path: root/tests/CoreTests/android/core/SSLPerformanceTest.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.core;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.os.Debug;
import org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.FileClientSessionCache;
import org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLClientSessionCache;
import org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class SSLPerformanceTest extends AndroidTestCase {

    static final byte[] SESSION_DATA = new byte[6000];
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < SESSION_DATA.length; i++) {
            SESSION_DATA[i] = (byte) i;
        }
    }

    static final File dataDir = new File("/data/data/android.core/");
    static final File filesDir = new File(dataDir, "files");
    static final File dbDir = new File(dataDir, "databases");

    static final String CACHE_DIR
            = SSLPerformanceTest.class.getName() + "/cache";

    static final int ITERATIONS = 10;

    public void testCreateNewEmptyDatabase() {
        deleteDatabase();

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        DatabaseSessionCache cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testCreateNewEmptyDirectory() throws IOException {
        deleteDirectory();

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        SSLClientSessionCache cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testOpenDatabaseWith10Sessions() {
        deleteDatabase();

        DatabaseSessionCache cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        putSessionsIn(cache);
        closeDatabase();

        System.err.println("Size of ssl_sessions.db w/ 10 sessions: "
                + new File(dbDir, "ssl_sessions.db").length());

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testOpenDirectoryWith10Sessions() throws IOException {
        deleteDirectory();

        SSLClientSessionCache cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        putSessionsIn(cache);
        closeDirectoryCache();

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testGetSessionFromDatabase() {
        deleteDatabase();

        DatabaseSessionCache cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        cache.putSessionData(new FakeSession("foo"), SESSION_DATA);
        closeDatabase();

        cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        byte[] sessionData = cache.getSessionData("foo", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();

        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(SESSION_DATA, sessionData));
    }

    public void testGetSessionFromDirectory() throws IOException {
        deleteDirectory();

        SSLClientSessionCache cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        cache.putSessionData(new FakeSession("foo"), SESSION_DATA);
        closeDirectoryCache();

        cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        byte[] sessionData = cache.getSessionData("foo", 443);

        stopwatch.stop();
        
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(SESSION_DATA, sessionData));
    }

    public void testPutSessionIntoDatabase() {
        deleteDatabase();

        DatabaseSessionCache cache = new DatabaseSessionCache(getContext());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        cache.putSessionData(new FakeSession("foo"), SESSION_DATA);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testPutSessionIntoDirectory() throws IOException {
        deleteDirectory();

        SSLClientSessionCache cache = FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(
                getCacheDirectory());
        cache.getSessionData("crazybob.org", 443);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        cache.putSessionData(new FakeSession("foo"), SESSION_DATA);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testEngineInit() throws IOException, KeyManagementException {
        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        new SSLContextImpl().engineInit(null, null, null);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testWebRequestWithoutCache() throws IOException,
            KeyManagementException {
        SSLContextImpl sslContext = new SSLContextImpl();
        sslContext.engineInit(null, null, null);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        getVerisignDotCom(sslContext);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testWebRequestWithFileCache() throws IOException,
            KeyManagementException {
        deleteDirectory();

        SSLContextImpl sslContext = new SSLContextImpl();
        sslContext.engineInit(null, null, null,
                FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(getCacheDirectory()),
                null);

        // Make sure www.google.com is in the cache.
        getVerisignDotCom(sslContext);

        // Re-initialize so we hit the file cache.
        sslContext.engineInit(null, null, null,
                FileClientSessionCache.usingDirectory(getCacheDirectory()),
                null);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        getVerisignDotCom(sslContext);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    public void testWebRequestWithInMemoryCache() throws IOException,
            KeyManagementException {
        deleteDirectory();

        SSLContextImpl sslContext = new SSLContextImpl();
        sslContext.engineInit(null, null, null);

        // Make sure www.google.com is in the cache.
        getVerisignDotCom(sslContext);

        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();

        getVerisignDotCom(sslContext);

        stopwatch.stop();
    }

    private void getVerisignDotCom(SSLContextImpl sslContext)
            throws IOException {
        SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
        schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https",
                new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext.engineGetSocketFactory()),
                443));

        ClientConnectionManager manager =
                new SingleClientConnManager(null, schemeRegistry);

        new DefaultHttpClient(manager, null).execute(
                new HttpGet("https://www.verisign.com"),
                new ResponseHandler<Object>() {
                    public Object handleResponse(HttpResponse response)
                            throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
                        return null;
                    }
                });
    }

    private void putSessionsIn(SSLClientSessionCache cache) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            cache.putSessionData(new FakeSession("host" + i), SESSION_DATA);
        }
    }

    private void deleteDatabase() {
        closeDatabase();
        if (!new File(dbDir, "ssl_sessions.db").delete()) {
            System.err.println("Failed to delete database.");
        }
    }

    private void closeDatabase() {
        if (DatabaseSessionCache.sDefaultDatabaseHelper != null) {
            DatabaseSessionCache.sDefaultDatabaseHelper.close();
        }
        DatabaseSessionCache.sDefaultDatabaseHelper = null;
        DatabaseSessionCache.sHookInitializationDone = false;
        DatabaseSessionCache.mNeedsCacheLoad = true;
    }

    private void deleteDirectory() {
        closeDirectoryCache();

        File dir = getCacheDirectory();
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        if (!dir.delete()) {
            System.err.println("Failed to delete directory.");
        }
    }

    private void closeDirectoryCache() {
        try {
            Method reset = FileClientSessionCache.class
                    .getDeclaredMethod("reset");
            reset.setAccessible(true);
            reset.invoke(null);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private File getCacheDirectory() {
        return new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), CACHE_DIR);
    }

    class Stopwatch {
        {
            Debug.startAllocCounting();
        }
        long start = System.nanoTime();

        void stop() {
            long elapsed = (System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000;
            Debug.stopAllocCounting();
            System.err.println(getName() + ": " + elapsed + "us, "
                + Debug.getThreadAllocCount() + " allocations, "
                + Debug.getThreadAllocSize() + " bytes");
        }
    }
}

class FakeSession implements SSLSession {
    final String host;

    FakeSession(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public int getApplicationBufferSize() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String getCipherSuite() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public long getCreationTime() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public byte[] getId() {
        return host.getBytes();
    }

    public long getLastAccessedTime() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public Certificate[] getLocalCertificates() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public Principal getLocalPrincipal() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public int getPacketBufferSize() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public javax.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public Certificate[] getPeerCertificates() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String getPeerHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public int getPeerPort() {
        return 443;
    }

    public Principal getPeerPrincipal() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String getProtocol() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public Object getValue(String name) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public String[] getValueNames() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public void invalidate() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean isValid() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public void putValue(String name, Object value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public void removeValue(String name) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}