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author | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 |
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committer | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:31:44 -0800 |
commit | edbf3b6af777b721cd2a1ef461947e51e88241e1 (patch) | |
tree | f09427b843b192cccf8c3b5328cb81dddf6489fa /libs/utils/RefBase.cpp | |
parent | d5193d9394c5e58176d7bcdf50ef017f8a3b9e1e (diff) | |
download | frameworks_native-edbf3b6af777b721cd2a1ef461947e51e88241e1.zip frameworks_native-edbf3b6af777b721cd2a1ef461947e51e88241e1.tar.gz frameworks_native-edbf3b6af777b721cd2a1ef461947e51e88241e1.tar.bz2 |
auto import from //depot/cupcake/@135843
Diffstat (limited to 'libs/utils/RefBase.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | libs/utils/RefBase.cpp | 534 |
1 files changed, 534 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp b/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bd1af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#define LOG_TAG "RefBase" + +#include <utils/RefBase.h> + +#include <utils/Atomic.h> +#include <utils/CallStack.h> +#include <utils/KeyedVector.h> +#include <utils/Log.h> +#include <utils/threads.h> + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <typeinfo> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +// compile with refcounting debugging enabled +#define DEBUG_REFS 0 +#define DEBUG_REFS_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT 1 +#define DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED 1 + +// log all reference counting operations +#define PRINT_REFS 0 + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +namespace android { + +#define INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE (1<<28) + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +class RefBase::weakref_impl : public RefBase::weakref_type +{ +public: + volatile int32_t mStrong; + volatile int32_t mWeak; + RefBase* const mBase; + volatile int32_t mFlags; + + +#if !DEBUG_REFS + + weakref_impl(RefBase* base) + : mStrong(INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) + , mWeak(0) + , mBase(base) + , mFlags(0) + { + } + + void addStrongRef(const void* /*id*/) { } + void removeStrongRef(const void* /*id*/) { } + void addWeakRef(const void* /*id*/) { } + void removeWeakRef(const void* /*id*/) { } + void printRefs() const { } + void trackMe(bool, bool) { } + +#else + + weakref_impl(RefBase* base) + : mStrong(INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) + , mWeak(0) + , mBase(base) + , mFlags(0) + , mStrongRefs(NULL) + , mWeakRefs(NULL) + , mTrackEnabled(!!DEBUG_REFS_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT) + , mRetain(false) + { + //LOGI("NEW weakref_impl %p for RefBase %p", this, base); + } + + ~weakref_impl() + { + LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mRetain && mStrongRefs != NULL, "Strong references remain!"); + LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mRetain && mWeakRefs != NULL, "Weak references remain!"); + } + + void addStrongRef(const void* id) + { + addRef(&mStrongRefs, id, mStrong); + } + + void removeStrongRef(const void* id) + { + if (!mRetain) + removeRef(&mStrongRefs, id); + else + addRef(&mStrongRefs, id, -mStrong); + } + + void addWeakRef(const void* id) + { + addRef(&mWeakRefs, id, mWeak); + } + + void removeWeakRef(const void* id) + { + if (!mRetain) + removeRef(&mWeakRefs, id); + else + addRef(&mWeakRefs, id, -mWeak); + } + + void trackMe(bool track, bool retain) + { + mTrackEnabled = track; + mRetain = retain; + } + + void printRefs() const + { + String8 text; + + { + AutoMutex _l(const_cast<weakref_impl*>(this)->mMutex); + + char buf[128]; + sprintf(buf, "Strong references on RefBase %p (weakref_type %p):\n", mBase, this); + text.append(buf); + printRefsLocked(&text, mStrongRefs); + sprintf(buf, "Weak references on RefBase %p (weakref_type %p):\n", mBase, this); + text.append(buf); + printRefsLocked(&text, mWeakRefs); + } + + { + char name[100]; + snprintf(name, 100, "/data/%p.stack", this); + int rc = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND); + if (rc >= 0) { + write(rc, text.string(), text.length()); + close(rc); + LOGD("STACK TRACE for %p saved in %s", this, name); + } + else LOGE("FAILED TO PRINT STACK TRACE for %p in %s: %s", this, + name, strerror(errno)); + } + } + +private: + struct ref_entry + { + ref_entry* next; + const void* id; +#if DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED + CallStack stack; +#endif + int32_t ref; + }; + + void addRef(ref_entry** refs, const void* id, int32_t mRef) + { + if (mTrackEnabled) { + AutoMutex _l(mMutex); + ref_entry* ref = new ref_entry; + // Reference count at the time of the snapshot, but before the + // update. Positive value means we increment, negative--we + // decrement the reference count. + ref->ref = mRef; + ref->id = id; +#if DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED + ref->stack.update(2); +#endif + + ref->next = *refs; + *refs = ref; + } + } + + void removeRef(ref_entry** refs, const void* id) + { + if (mTrackEnabled) { + AutoMutex _l(mMutex); + + ref_entry* ref = *refs; + while (ref != NULL) { + if (ref->id == id) { + *refs = ref->next; + delete ref; + return; + } + + refs = &ref->next; + ref = *refs; + } + + LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("RefBase: removing id %p on RefBase %p (weakref_type %p) that doesn't exist!", + id, mBase, this); + } + } + + void printRefsLocked(String8* out, const ref_entry* refs) const + { + char buf[128]; + while (refs) { + char inc = refs->ref >= 0 ? '+' : '-'; + sprintf(buf, "\t%c ID %p (ref %d):\n", + inc, refs->id, refs->ref); + out->append(buf); +#if DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED + out->append(refs->stack.toString("\t\t")); +#else + out->append("\t\t(call stacks disabled)"); +#endif + refs = refs->next; + } + } + + Mutex mMutex; + ref_entry* mStrongRefs; + ref_entry* mWeakRefs; + + bool mTrackEnabled; + // Collect stack traces on addref and removeref, instead of deleting the stack references + // on removeref that match the address ones. + bool mRetain; + +#if 0 + void addRef(KeyedVector<const void*, int32_t>* refs, const void* id) + { + AutoMutex _l(mMutex); + ssize_t i = refs->indexOfKey(id); + if (i >= 0) { + ++(refs->editValueAt(i)); + } else { + i = refs->add(id, 1); + } + } + + void removeRef(KeyedVector<const void*, int32_t>* refs, const void* id) + { + AutoMutex _l(mMutex); + ssize_t i = refs->indexOfKey(id); + LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(i < 0, "RefBase: removing id %p that doesn't exist!", id); + if (i >= 0) { + int32_t val = --(refs->editValueAt(i)); + if (val == 0) { + refs->removeItemsAt(i); + } + } + } + + void printRefs(const KeyedVector<const void*, int32_t>& refs) + { + const size_t N=refs.size(); + for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) { + printf("\tID %p: %d remain\n", refs.keyAt(i), refs.valueAt(i)); + } + } + + mutable Mutex mMutex; + KeyedVector<const void*, int32_t> mStrongRefs; + KeyedVector<const void*, int32_t> mWeakRefs; +#endif + +#endif +}; + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +void RefBase::incStrong(const void* id) const +{ + weakref_impl* const refs = mRefs; + refs->addWeakRef(id); + refs->incWeak(id); + + refs->addStrongRef(id); + const int32_t c = android_atomic_inc(&refs->mStrong); + LOG_ASSERT(c > 0, "incStrong() called on %p after last strong ref", refs); +#if PRINT_REFS + LOGD("incStrong of %p from %p: cnt=%d\n", this, id, c); +#endif + if (c != INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + return; + } + + android_atomic_add(-INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE, &refs->mStrong); + const_cast<RefBase*>(this)->onFirstRef(); +} + +void RefBase::decStrong(const void* id) const +{ + weakref_impl* const refs = mRefs; + refs->removeStrongRef(id); + const int32_t c = android_atomic_dec(&refs->mStrong); +#if PRINT_REFS + LOGD("decStrong of %p from %p: cnt=%d\n", this, id, c); +#endif + LOG_ASSERT(c >= 1, "decStrong() called on %p too many times", refs); + if (c == 1) { + const_cast<RefBase*>(this)->onLastStrongRef(id); + if ((refs->mFlags&OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) != OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) { + delete this; + } + } + refs->removeWeakRef(id); + refs->decWeak(id); +} + +void RefBase::forceIncStrong(const void* id) const +{ + weakref_impl* const refs = mRefs; + refs->addWeakRef(id); + refs->incWeak(id); + + refs->addStrongRef(id); + const int32_t c = android_atomic_inc(&refs->mStrong); + LOG_ASSERT(c >= 0, "forceIncStrong called on %p after ref count underflow", + refs); +#if PRINT_REFS + LOGD("forceIncStrong of %p from %p: cnt=%d\n", this, id, c); +#endif + + switch (c) { + case INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE: + android_atomic_add(-INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE, &refs->mStrong); + // fall through... + case 0: + const_cast<RefBase*>(this)->onFirstRef(); + } +} + +int32_t RefBase::getStrongCount() const +{ + return mRefs->mStrong; +} + + + +RefBase* RefBase::weakref_type::refBase() const +{ + return static_cast<const weakref_impl*>(this)->mBase; +} + +void RefBase::weakref_type::incWeak(const void* id) +{ + weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this); + impl->addWeakRef(id); + const int32_t c = android_atomic_inc(&impl->mWeak); + LOG_ASSERT(c >= 0, "incWeak called on %p after last weak ref", this); +} + +void RefBase::weakref_type::decWeak(const void* id) +{ + weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this); + impl->removeWeakRef(id); + const int32_t c = android_atomic_dec(&impl->mWeak); + LOG_ASSERT(c >= 1, "decWeak called on %p too many times", this); + if (c != 1) return; + + if ((impl->mFlags&OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) != OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) { + if (impl->mStrong == INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) + delete impl->mBase; + else { +// LOGV("Freeing refs %p of old RefBase %p\n", this, impl->mBase); + delete impl; + } + } else { + impl->mBase->onLastWeakRef(id); + if ((impl->mFlags&OBJECT_LIFETIME_FOREVER) != OBJECT_LIFETIME_FOREVER) { + delete impl->mBase; + } + } +} + +bool RefBase::weakref_type::attemptIncStrong(const void* id) +{ + incWeak(id); + + weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this); + + int32_t curCount = impl->mStrong; + LOG_ASSERT(curCount >= 0, "attemptIncStrong called on %p after underflow", + this); + while (curCount > 0 && curCount != INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + if (android_atomic_cmpxchg(curCount, curCount+1, &impl->mStrong) == 0) { + break; + } + curCount = impl->mStrong; + } + + if (curCount <= 0 || curCount == INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + bool allow; + if (curCount == INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + // Attempting to acquire first strong reference... this is allowed + // if the object does NOT have a longer lifetime (meaning the + // implementation doesn't need to see this), or if the implementation + // allows it to happen. + allow = (impl->mFlags&OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) != OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK + || impl->mBase->onIncStrongAttempted(FIRST_INC_STRONG, id); + } else { + // Attempting to revive the object... this is allowed + // if the object DOES have a longer lifetime (so we can safely + // call the object with only a weak ref) and the implementation + // allows it to happen. + allow = (impl->mFlags&OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK) == OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK + && impl->mBase->onIncStrongAttempted(FIRST_INC_STRONG, id); + } + if (!allow) { + decWeak(id); + return false; + } + curCount = android_atomic_inc(&impl->mStrong); + + // If the strong reference count has already been incremented by + // someone else, the implementor of onIncStrongAttempted() is holding + // an unneeded reference. So call onLastStrongRef() here to remove it. + // (No, this is not pretty.) Note that we MUST NOT do this if we + // are in fact acquiring the first reference. + if (curCount > 0 && curCount < INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + impl->mBase->onLastStrongRef(id); + } + } + + impl->addWeakRef(id); + impl->addStrongRef(id); + +#if PRINT_REFS + LOGD("attemptIncStrong of %p from %p: cnt=%d\n", this, id, curCount); +#endif + + if (curCount == INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE) { + android_atomic_add(-INITIAL_STRONG_VALUE, &impl->mStrong); + impl->mBase->onFirstRef(); + } + + return true; +} + +bool RefBase::weakref_type::attemptIncWeak(const void* id) +{ + weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this); + + int32_t curCount = impl->mWeak; + LOG_ASSERT(curCount >= 0, "attemptIncWeak called on %p after underflow", + this); + while (curCount > 0) { + if (android_atomic_cmpxchg(curCount, curCount+1, &impl->mWeak) == 0) { + break; + } + curCount = impl->mWeak; + } + + if (curCount > 0) { + impl->addWeakRef(id); + } + + return curCount > 0; +} + +int32_t RefBase::weakref_type::getWeakCount() const +{ + return static_cast<const weakref_impl*>(this)->mWeak; +} + +void RefBase::weakref_type::printRefs() const +{ + static_cast<const weakref_impl*>(this)->printRefs(); +} + +void RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool enable, bool retain) +{ + static_cast<const weakref_impl*>(this)->trackMe(enable, retain); +} + +RefBase::weakref_type* RefBase::createWeak(const void* id) const +{ + mRefs->incWeak(id); + return mRefs; +} + +RefBase::weakref_type* RefBase::getWeakRefs() const +{ + return mRefs; +} + +RefBase::RefBase() + : mRefs(new weakref_impl(this)) +{ +// LOGV("Creating refs %p with RefBase %p\n", mRefs, this); +} + +RefBase::~RefBase() +{ +// LOGV("Destroying RefBase %p (refs %p)\n", this, mRefs); + if (mRefs->mWeak == 0) { +// LOGV("Freeing refs %p of old RefBase %p\n", mRefs, this); + delete mRefs; + } +} + +void RefBase::extendObjectLifetime(int32_t mode) +{ + android_atomic_or(mode, &mRefs->mFlags); +} + +void RefBase::onFirstRef() +{ +} + +void RefBase::onLastStrongRef(const void* /*id*/) +{ +} + +bool RefBase::onIncStrongAttempted(uint32_t flags, const void* id) +{ + return (flags&FIRST_INC_STRONG) ? true : false; +} + +void RefBase::onLastWeakRef(const void* /*id*/) +{ +} + +}; // namespace android |