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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cutils/log.h>
#include <cutils/atomic.h>
#include <hardware/hardware.h>
#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
#include "gralloc_priv.h"
/* desktop Linux needs a little help with gettid() */
#if defined(ARCH_X86) && !defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
#define __KERNEL__
# include <linux/unistd.h>
pid_t gettid() { return syscall(__NR_gettid);}
#undef __KERNEL__
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
static int gralloc_map(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle,
void** vaddr)
{
private_handle_t* hnd = (private_handle_t*)handle;
if (!(hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER)) {
size_t size = hnd->size;
void* mappedAddress = mmap(0, size,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, hnd->fd, 0);
if (mappedAddress == MAP_FAILED) {
ALOGE("Could not mmap %s", strerror(errno));
return -errno;
}
hnd->base = intptr_t(mappedAddress) + hnd->offset;
//ALOGD("gralloc_map() succeeded fd=%d, off=%d, size=%d, vaddr=%p",
// hnd->fd, hnd->offset, hnd->size, mappedAddress);
}
*vaddr = (void*)hnd->base;
return 0;
}
static int gralloc_unmap(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
private_handle_t* hnd = (private_handle_t*)handle;
if (!(hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER)) {
void* base = (void*)hnd->base;
size_t size = hnd->size;
//ALOGD("unmapping from %p, size=%d", base, size);
if (munmap(base, size) < 0) {
ALOGE("Could not unmap %s", strerror(errno));
}
}
hnd->base = 0;
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
int gralloc_register_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
if (private_handle_t::validate(handle) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
// *** WARNING WARNING WARNING ***
//
// If a buffer handle is passed from the process that allocated it to a
// different process, and then back to the allocator process, we will
// create a second mapping of the buffer. If the process reads and writes
// through both mappings, normal memory ordering guarantees may be
// violated, depending on the processor cache implementation*.
//
// If you are deriving a new gralloc implementation from this code, don't
// do this. A "real" gralloc should provide a single reference-counted
// mapping for each buffer in a process.
//
// In the current system, there is one case that needs a buffer to be
// registered in the same process that allocated it. The SurfaceFlinger
// process acts as the IGraphicBufferAlloc Binder provider, so all gralloc
// allocations happen in its process. After returning the buffer handle to
// the IGraphicBufferAlloc client, SurfaceFlinger free's its handle to the
// buffer (unmapping it from the SurfaceFlinger process). If
// SurfaceFlinger later acts as the producer end of the buffer queue the
// buffer belongs to, it will get a new handle to the buffer in response
// to IGraphicBufferProducer::requestBuffer(). Like any buffer handle
// received through Binder, the SurfaceFlinger process will register it.
// Since it already freed its original handle, it will only end up with
// one mapping to the buffer and there will be no problem.
//
// Currently SurfaceFlinger only acts as a buffer producer for a remote
// consumer when taking screenshots and when using virtual displays.
//
// Eventually, each application should be allowed to make its own gralloc
// allocations, solving the problem. Also, this ashmem-based gralloc
// should go away, replaced with a real ion-based gralloc.
//
// * Specifically, associative virtually-indexed caches are likely to have
// problems. Most modern L1 caches fit that description.
private_handle_t* hnd = (private_handle_t*)handle;
ALOGD_IF(hnd->pid == getpid(),
"Registering a buffer in the process that created it. "
"This may cause memory ordering problems.");
void *vaddr;
return gralloc_map(module, handle, &vaddr);
}
int gralloc_unregister_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
if (private_handle_t::validate(handle) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
private_handle_t* hnd = (private_handle_t*)handle;
if (hnd->base)
gralloc_unmap(module, handle);
return 0;
}
int mapBuffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
private_handle_t* hnd)
{
void* vaddr;
return gralloc_map(module, hnd, &vaddr);
}
int terminateBuffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
private_handle_t* hnd)
{
if (hnd->base) {
// this buffer was mapped, unmap it now
gralloc_unmap(module, hnd);
}
return 0;
}
int gralloc_lock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
int l, int t, int w, int h,
void** vaddr)
{
// this is called when a buffer is being locked for software
// access. in thin implementation we have nothing to do since
// not synchronization with the h/w is needed.
// typically this is used to wait for the h/w to finish with
// this buffer if relevant. the data cache may need to be
// flushed or invalidated depending on the usage bits and the
// hardware.
if (private_handle_t::validate(handle) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
private_handle_t* hnd = (private_handle_t*)handle;
*vaddr = (void*)hnd->base;
return 0;
}
int gralloc_unlock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
buffer_handle_t handle)
{
// we're done with a software buffer. nothing to do in this
// implementation. typically this is used to flush the data cache.
if (private_handle_t::validate(handle) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
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