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authorRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>2012-04-29 22:53:42 +0200
committerRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>2012-05-01 21:26:05 +0200
commitb86ff9820fd5df69295273b9aa68e58786ffc23f (patch)
treee8af5745652c926b9a82b3b7531dc455564efdfb /kernel/power
parent55850945e872531644f31fefd217d61dd15dcab8 (diff)
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PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources, v3
Android allows user space to manipulate wakelocks using two sysfs file located in /sys/power/, wake_lock and wake_unlock. Writing a wakelock name and optionally a timeout to the wake_lock file causes the wakelock whose name was written to be acquired (it is created before is necessary), optionally with the given timeout. Writing the name of a wakelock to wake_unlock causes that wakelock to be released. Implement an analogous interface for user space using wakeup sources. Add the /sys/power/wake_lock and /sys/power/wake_unlock files allowing user space to create, activate and deactivate wakeup sources, such that writing a name and optionally a timeout to wake_lock causes the wakeup source of that name to be activated, optionally with the given timeout. If that wakeup source doesn't exist, it will be created and then activated. Writing a name to wake_unlock causes the wakeup source of that name, if there is one, to be deactivated. Wakeup sources created with the help of wake_lock that haven't been used for more than 5 minutes are garbage collected and destroyed. Moreover, there can be only WL_NUMBER_LIMIT wakeup sources created with the help of wake_lock present at a time. The data type used to track wakeup sources created by user space is called "struct wakelock" to indicate the origins of this feature. This version of the patch includes an rbtree manipulation fix from John Stultz. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/power')
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/Kconfig8
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/main.c41
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/power.h9
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/wakelock.c215
5 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
index 6794708..1d53407 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -111,6 +111,14 @@ config PM_AUTOSLEEP
Allow the kernel to trigger a system transition into a global sleep
state automatically whenever there are no active wakeup sources.
+config PM_WAKELOCKS
+ bool "User space wakeup sources interface"
+ depends on PM_SLEEP
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Allow user space to create, activate and deactivate wakeup source
+ objects with the help of a sysfs-based interface.
+
config PM_RUNTIME
bool "Run-time PM core functionality"
depends on !IA64_HP_SIM
diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile
index 010b2f7..29472bf 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/power/Makefile
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND) += suspend_test.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o \
block_io.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP) += autosleep.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS) += wakelock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ) += poweroff.o
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index ba6a564..54ec071 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -431,6 +431,43 @@ static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
power_attr(autosleep);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
+static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
+}
+
+static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+ int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
+ return error ? error : n;
+}
+
+power_attr(wake_lock);
+
+static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
+}
+
+static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+ int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
+ return error ? error : n;
+}
+
+power_attr(wake_unlock);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
@@ -487,6 +524,10 @@ static struct attribute * g[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
&autosleep_attr.attr,
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
+ &wake_lock_attr.attr,
+ &wake_unlock_attr.attr,
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
&pm_test_attr.attr,
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 4cf80fa..b0bd4be 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -282,3 +282,12 @@ static inline void pm_autosleep_unlock(void) {}
static inline suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void) { return PM_SUSPEND_ON; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
+
+/* kernel/power/wakelock.c */
+extern ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active);
+extern int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf);
+extern int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf);
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
diff --git a/kernel/power/wakelock.c b/kernel/power/wakelock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5797006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/power/wakelock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/power/wakelock.c
+ *
+ * User space wakeup sources support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+ *
+ * This code is based on the analogous interface allowing user space to
+ * manipulate wakelocks on Android.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define WL_NUMBER_LIMIT 100
+#define WL_GC_COUNT_MAX 100
+#define WL_GC_TIME_SEC 300
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(wakelocks_lock);
+
+struct wakelock {
+ char *name;
+ struct rb_node node;
+ struct wakeup_source ws;
+ struct list_head lru;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root wakelocks_tree = RB_ROOT;
+static LIST_HEAD(wakelocks_lru_list);
+static unsigned int number_of_wakelocks;
+static unsigned int wakelocks_gc_count;
+
+ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct wakelock *wl;
+ char *str = buf;
+ char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
+
+ for (node = rb_first(&wakelocks_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ wl = rb_entry(node, struct wakelock, node);
+ if (wl->ws.active == show_active)
+ str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "%s ", wl->name);
+ }
+ if (str > buf)
+ str--;
+
+ str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "\n");
+
+ mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
+ return (str - buf);
+}
+
+static struct wakelock *wakelock_lookup_add(const char *name, size_t len,
+ bool add_if_not_found)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &wakelocks_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = *node;
+ struct wakelock *wl;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ int diff;
+
+ parent = *node;
+ wl = rb_entry(*node, struct wakelock, node);
+ diff = strncmp(name, wl->name, len);
+ if (diff == 0) {
+ if (wl->name[len])
+ diff = -1;
+ else
+ return wl;
+ }
+ if (diff < 0)
+ node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+ else
+ node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+ }
+ if (!add_if_not_found)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (number_of_wakelocks > WL_NUMBER_LIMIT)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+ /* Not found, we have to add a new one. */
+ wl = kzalloc(sizeof(*wl), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wl)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ wl->name = kstrndup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wl->name) {
+ kfree(wl);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ wl->ws.name = wl->name;
+ wakeup_source_add(&wl->ws);
+ rb_link_node(&wl->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
+ list_add(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
+ number_of_wakelocks++;
+ return wl;
+}
+
+int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf)
+{
+ const char *str = buf;
+ struct wakelock *wl;
+ u64 timeout_ns = 0;
+ size_t len;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (*str && !isspace(*str))
+ str++;
+
+ len = str - buf;
+ if (!len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*str && *str != '\n') {
+ /* Find out if there's a valid timeout string appended. */
+ ret = kstrtou64(skip_spaces(str), 10, &timeout_ns);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
+
+ wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, true);
+ if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (timeout_ns) {
+ u64 timeout_ms = timeout_ns + NSEC_PER_MSEC - 1;
+
+ do_div(timeout_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+ __pm_wakeup_event(&wl->ws, timeout_ms);
+ } else {
+ __pm_stay_awake(&wl->ws);
+ }
+
+ list_move(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
+
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void wakelocks_gc(void)
+{
+ struct wakelock *wl, *aux;
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(wl, aux, &wakelocks_lru_list, lru) {
+ u64 idle_time_ns;
+ bool active;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
+ idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, wl->ws.last_time));
+ active = wl->ws.active;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
+
+ if (idle_time_ns < ((u64)WL_GC_TIME_SEC * NSEC_PER_SEC))
+ break;
+
+ if (!active) {
+ wakeup_source_remove(&wl->ws);
+ rb_erase(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
+ list_del(&wl->lru);
+ kfree(wl->name);
+ kfree(wl);
+ number_of_wakelocks--;
+ }
+ }
+ wakelocks_gc_count = 0;
+}
+
+int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf)
+{
+ struct wakelock *wl;
+ size_t len;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ len = strlen(buf);
+ if (!len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
+ len--;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
+
+ wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, false);
+ if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ __pm_relax(&wl->ws);
+ list_move(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
+ if (++wakelocks_gc_count > WL_GC_COUNT_MAX)
+ wakelocks_gc();
+
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
+ return ret;
+}