aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c179
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/memory.c2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h4
-rw-r--r--mm/hwpoison-inject.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/madvise.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/memory-failure.c96
7 files changed, 197 insertions, 106 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
index 7395d5f..f6c92f9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static struct severity {
#define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y
#define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S)
#define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR)
+#define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
#define MCACOD 0xffff
MCESEV(
@@ -102,11 +103,24 @@ static struct severity {
SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S)
),
- /* AR add known MCACODs here */
MCESEV(
PANIC, "Action required with lost events",
SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR)
),
+
+ /* known AR MCACODs: */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ MCESEV(
+ KEEP, "HT thread notices Action required: data load error",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|0x0134),
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
+ AR, "Action required: data load error",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|0x0134),
+ USER
+ ),
+#endif
MCESEV(
PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD",
SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 5a11ae2..ad573d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -540,6 +540,27 @@ static void mce_report_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(mce_irq_work));
}
+/*
+ * Read ADDR and MISC registers.
+ */
+static void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i)
+{
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
+ m->misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i));
+ if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
+ m->addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i));
+
+ /*
+ * Mask the reported address by the reported granularity.
+ */
+ if (mce_ser && (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)) {
+ u8 shift = MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc);
+ m->addr >>= shift;
+ m->addr <<= shift;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
/*
@@ -590,10 +611,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
(m.status & (mce_ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)))
continue;
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
- m.misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i));
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
- m.addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i));
+ mce_read_aux(&m, i);
if (!(flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP))
m.tsc = 0;
@@ -917,6 +935,49 @@ static void mce_clear_state(unsigned long *toclear)
}
/*
+ * Need to save faulting physical address associated with a process
+ * in the machine check handler some place where we can grab it back
+ * later in mce_notify_process()
+ */
+#define MCE_INFO_MAX 16
+
+struct mce_info {
+ atomic_t inuse;
+ struct task_struct *t;
+ __u64 paddr;
+} mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX];
+
+static void mce_save_info(__u64 addr)
+{
+ struct mce_info *mi;
+
+ for (mi = mce_info; mi < &mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX]; mi++) {
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&mi->inuse, 0, 1) == 0) {
+ mi->t = current;
+ mi->paddr = addr;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mce_panic("Too many concurrent recoverable errors", NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct mce_info *mce_find_info(void)
+{
+ struct mce_info *mi;
+
+ for (mi = mce_info; mi < &mce_info[MCE_INFO_MAX]; mi++)
+ if (atomic_read(&mi->inuse) && mi->t == current)
+ return mi;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void mce_clear_info(struct mce_info *mi)
+{
+ atomic_set(&mi->inuse, 0);
+}
+
+/*
* The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
* exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.
*
@@ -969,7 +1030,9 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
barrier();
/*
- * When no restart IP must always kill or panic.
+ * When no restart IP might need to kill or panic.
+ * Assume the worst for now, but if we find the
+ * severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options.
*/
if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
kill_it = 1;
@@ -1023,16 +1086,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
continue;
}
- /*
- * Kill on action required.
- */
- if (severity == MCE_AR_SEVERITY)
- kill_it = 1;
-
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
- m.misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i));
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
- m.addr = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i));
+ mce_read_aux(&m, i);
/*
* Action optional error. Queue address for later processing.
@@ -1052,6 +1106,9 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
}
}
+ /* mce_clear_state will clear *final, save locally for use later */
+ m = *final;
+
if (!no_way_out)
mce_clear_state(toclear);
@@ -1063,27 +1120,22 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
/*
- * If we have decided that we just CAN'T continue, and the user
- * has not set tolerant to an insane level, give up and die.
- *
- * This is mainly used in the case when the system doesn't
- * support MCE broadcasting or it has been disabled.
- */
- if (no_way_out && tolerant < 3)
- mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", final, msg);
-
- /*
- * If the error seems to be unrecoverable, something should be
- * done. Try to kill as little as possible. If we can kill just
- * one task, do that. If the user has set the tolerance very
- * high, don't try to do anything at all.
+ * At insane "tolerant" levels we take no action. Otherwise
+ * we only die if we have no other choice. For less serious
+ * issues we try to recover, or limit damage to the current
+ * process.
*/
-
- if (kill_it && tolerant < 3)
- force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
-
- /* notify userspace ASAP */
- set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY);
+ if (tolerant < 3) {
+ if (no_way_out)
+ mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg);
+ if (worst == MCE_AR_SEVERITY) {
+ /* schedule action before return to userland */
+ mce_save_info(m.addr);
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY);
+ } else if (kill_it) {
+ force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
+ }
+ }
if (worst > 0)
mce_report_event(regs);
@@ -1094,34 +1146,57 @@ out:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check);
-/* dummy to break dependency. actual code is in mm/memory-failure.c */
-void __attribute__((weak)) memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int vector)
+#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int vector, int flags)
{
- printk(KERN_ERR "Action optional memory failure at %lx ignored\n", pfn);
+ /* mce_severity() should not hand us an ACTION_REQUIRED error */
+ BUG_ON(flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Uncorrected memory error in page 0x%lx ignored\n"
+ "Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y for smarter handling\n", pfn);
+
+ return 0;
}
+#endif
/*
- * Called after mce notification in process context. This code
- * is allowed to sleep. Call the high level VM handler to process
- * any corrupted pages.
- * Assume that the work queue code only calls this one at a time
- * per CPU.
- * Note we don't disable preemption, so this code might run on the wrong
- * CPU. In this case the event is picked up by the scheduled work queue.
- * This is merely a fast path to expedite processing in some common
- * cases.
+ * Called in process context that interrupted by MCE and marked with
+ * TIF_MCE_NOTIFY, just before returning to erroneous userland.
+ * This code is allowed to sleep.
+ * Attempt possible recovery such as calling the high level VM handler to
+ * process any corrupted pages, and kill/signal current process if required.
+ * Action required errors are handled here.
*/
void mce_notify_process(void)
{
unsigned long pfn;
- mce_notify_irq();
- while (mce_ring_get(&pfn))
- memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR);
+ struct mce_info *mi = mce_find_info();
+
+ if (!mi)
+ mce_panic("Lost physical address for unconsumed uncorrectable error", NULL, NULL);
+ pfn = mi->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY);
+
+ pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx",
+ mi->paddr);
+ if (memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR, MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) < 0) {
+ pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
+ force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
+ }
+ mce_clear_info(mi);
}
+/*
+ * Action optional processing happens here (picking up
+ * from the list of faulting pages that do_machine_check()
+ * placed into the "ring").
+ */
static void mce_process_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
- mce_notify_process();
+ unsigned long pfn;
+
+ while (mce_ring_get(&pfn))
+ memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
@@ -1211,8 +1286,6 @@ int mce_notify_irq(void)
/* Not more than two messages every minute */
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 60*HZ, 2);
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY);
-
if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &mce_need_notify)) {
/* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */
wake_up_interruptible(&mce_chrdev_wait);
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index ed5de58..9b3a71e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ store_hard_offline_page(struct device *dev,
if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- ret = __memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0);
+ ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 17b27cd..3dc8f6b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1598,9 +1598,9 @@ void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
enum mf_flags {
MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
+ MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1,
};
-extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
-extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
+extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
diff --git a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
index c7fc7fd..cc448bb 100644
--- a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
+++ b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
* do a racy check with elevated page count, to make sure PG_hwpoison
* will only be set for the targeted owner (or on a free page).
* We temporarily take page lock for try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page().
- * __memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
+ * memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
*/
lock_page(hpage);
err = hwpoison_filter(hpage);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
inject:
printk(KERN_INFO "Injecting memory failure at pfn %lx\n", pfn);
- return __memory_failure(pfn, 18, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+ return memory_failure(pfn, 18, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
}
static int hwpoison_unpoison(void *data, u64 val)
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 74bf193..f5ab745 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int madvise_hwpoison(int bhv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
printk(KERN_INFO "Injecting memory failure for page %lx at %lx\n",
page_to_pfn(p), start);
/* Ignore return value for now */
- __memory_failure(page_to_pfn(p), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+ memory_failure(page_to_pfn(p), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
}
return ret;
}
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 56080ea..0f6033b 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -187,33 +187,40 @@ int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter);
/*
- * Send all the processes who have the page mapped an ``action optional''
- * signal.
+ * Send all the processes who have the page mapped a signal.
+ * ``action optional'' if they are not immediately affected by the error
+ * ``action required'' if error happened in current execution context
*/
-static int kill_proc_ao(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long addr, int trapno,
- unsigned long pfn, struct page *page)
+static int kill_proc(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long addr, int trapno,
+ unsigned long pfn, struct page *page, int flags)
{
struct siginfo si;
int ret;
printk(KERN_ERR
- "MCE %#lx: Killing %s:%d early due to hardware memory corruption\n",
+ "MCE %#lx: Killing %s:%d due to hardware memory corruption\n",
pfn, t->comm, t->pid);
si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
si.si_errno = 0;
- si.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AO;
si.si_addr = (void *)addr;
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
si.si_trapno = trapno;
#endif
si.si_addr_lsb = compound_trans_order(compound_head(page)) + PAGE_SHIFT;
- /*
- * Don't use force here, it's convenient if the signal
- * can be temporarily blocked.
- * This could cause a loop when the user sets SIGBUS
- * to SIG_IGN, but hopefully no one will do that?
- */
- ret = send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, t); /* synchronous? */
+
+ if ((flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) && t == current) {
+ si.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AR;
+ ret = force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, t);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Don't use force here, it's convenient if the signal
+ * can be temporarily blocked.
+ * This could cause a loop when the user sets SIGBUS
+ * to SIG_IGN, but hopefully no one will do that?
+ */
+ si.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AO;
+ ret = send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, t); /* synchronous? */
+ }
if (ret < 0)
printk(KERN_INFO "MCE: Error sending signal to %s:%d: %d\n",
t->comm, t->pid, ret);
@@ -338,8 +345,9 @@ static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
* Also when FAIL is set do a force kill because something went
* wrong earlier.
*/
-static void kill_procs_ao(struct list_head *to_kill, int doit, int trapno,
- int fail, struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+static void kill_procs(struct list_head *to_kill, int doit, int trapno,
+ int fail, struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+ int flags)
{
struct to_kill *tk, *next;
@@ -363,8 +371,8 @@ static void kill_procs_ao(struct list_head *to_kill, int doit, int trapno,
* check for that, but we need to tell the
* process anyways.
*/
- else if (kill_proc_ao(tk->tsk, tk->addr, trapno,
- pfn, page) < 0)
+ else if (kill_proc(tk->tsk, tk->addr, trapno,
+ pfn, page, flags) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR
"MCE %#lx: Cannot send advisory machine check signal to %s:%d\n",
pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid);
@@ -844,7 +852,7 @@ static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p,
* the pages and send SIGBUS to the processes if the data was dirty.
*/
static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
- int trapno)
+ int trapno, int flags)
{
enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_UNMAP | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
struct address_space *mapping;
@@ -962,8 +970,8 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
* use a more force-full uncatchable kill to prevent
* any accesses to the poisoned memory.
*/
- kill_procs_ao(&tokill, !!PageDirty(ppage), trapno,
- ret != SWAP_SUCCESS, p, pfn);
+ kill_procs(&tokill, !!PageDirty(ppage), trapno,
+ ret != SWAP_SUCCESS, p, pfn, flags);
return ret;
}
@@ -984,7 +992,25 @@ static void clear_page_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *hpage)
ClearPageHWPoison(hpage + i);
}
-int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
+/**
+ * memory_failure - Handle memory failure of a page.
+ * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page
+ * @trapno: Trap number reported in the signal to user space.
+ * @flags: fine tune action taken
+ *
+ * This function is called by the low level machine check code
+ * of an architecture when it detects hardware memory corruption
+ * of a page. It tries its best to recover, which includes
+ * dropping pages, killing processes etc.
+ *
+ * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that
+ * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when
+ * detected by a background scrubber)
+ *
+ * Must run in process context (e.g. a work queue) with interrupts
+ * enabled and no spinlocks hold.
+ */
+int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
{
struct page_state *ps;
struct page *p;
@@ -1130,7 +1156,7 @@ int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
* Now take care of user space mappings.
* Abort on fail: __delete_from_page_cache() assumes unmapped page.
*/
- if (hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, trapno) != SWAP_SUCCESS) {
+ if (hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, trapno, flags) != SWAP_SUCCESS) {
printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: cannot unmap page, give up\n", pfn);
res = -EBUSY;
goto out;
@@ -1156,29 +1182,7 @@ out:
unlock_page(hpage);
return res;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memory_failure);
-
-/**
- * memory_failure - Handle memory failure of a page.
- * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page
- * @trapno: Trap number reported in the signal to user space.
- *
- * This function is called by the low level machine check code
- * of an architecture when it detects hardware memory corruption
- * of a page. It tries its best to recover, which includes
- * dropping pages, killing processes etc.
- *
- * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that
- * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when
- * detected by a background scrubber)
- *
- * Must run in process context (e.g. a work queue) with interrupts
- * enabled and no spinlocks hold.
- */
-void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno)
-{
- __memory_failure(pfn, trapno, 0);
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_failure);
#define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER 4
#define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_SIZE (1 << MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER)
@@ -1251,7 +1255,7 @@ static void memory_failure_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags);
if (!gotten)
break;
- __memory_failure(entry.pfn, entry.trapno, entry.flags);
+ memory_failure(entry.pfn, entry.trapno, entry.flags);
}
}
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-12-25 14:52:46 +0000