1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
|
/*
* n_tracerouter.c - Trace data router through tty space
*
* Copyright (C) Intel 2011
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* This trace router uses the Linux line discipline framework to route
* trace data coming from a HW Modem to a PTI (Parallel Trace Module) port.
* The solution is not specific to a HW modem and this line disciple can
* be used to route any stream of data in kernel space.
* This is part of a solution for the P1149.7, compact JTAG, standard.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm-generic/bug.h>
#include "n_tracesink.h"
/*
* Other ldisc drivers use 65536 which basically means,
* 'I can always accept 64k' and flow control is off.
* This number is deemed appropriate for this driver.
*/
#define RECEIVE_ROOM 65536
#define DRIVERNAME "n_tracerouter"
/*
* struct to hold private configuration data for this ldisc.
* opencalled is used to hold if this ldisc has been opened.
* kref_tty holds the tty reference the ldisc sits on top of.
*/
struct tracerouter_data {
u8 opencalled;
struct tty_struct *kref_tty;
};
static struct tracerouter_data *tr_data;
/* lock for when tty reference is being used */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(routelock);
/**
* n_tracerouter_open() - Called when a tty is opened by a SW entity.
* @tty: terminal device to the ldisc.
*
* Return:
* 0 for success.
*
* Caveats: This should only be opened one time per SW entity.
*/
static int n_tracerouter_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
int retval = -EEXIST;
mutex_lock(&routelock);
if (tr_data->opencalled == 0) {
tr_data->kref_tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
if (tr_data->kref_tty == NULL) {
retval = -EFAULT;
} else {
tr_data->opencalled = 1;
tty->disc_data = tr_data;
tty->receive_room = RECEIVE_ROOM;
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
retval = 0;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&routelock);
return retval;
}
/**
* n_tracerouter_close() - close connection
* @tty: terminal device to the ldisc.
*
* Called when a software entity wants to close a connection.
*/
static void n_tracerouter_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tracerouter_data *tptr = tty->disc_data;
mutex_lock(&routelock);
WARN_ON(tptr->kref_tty != tr_data->kref_tty);
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
tty_kref_put(tr_data->kref_tty);
tr_data->kref_tty = NULL;
tr_data->opencalled = 0;
tty->disc_data = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&routelock);
}
/**
* n_tracerouter_read() - read request from user space
* @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc.
* @file: pointer to open file object.
* @buf: pointer to the data buffer that gets eventually returned.
* @nr: number of bytes of the data buffer that is returned.
*
* function that allows read() functionality in userspace. By default if this
* is not implemented it returns -EIO. This module is functioning like a
* router via n_tracerouter_receivebuf(), and there is no real requirement
* to implement this function. However, an error return value other than
* -EIO should be used just to show that there was an intent not to have
* this function implemented. Return value based on read() man pages.
*
* Return:
* -EINVAL
*/
static ssize_t n_tracerouter_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* n_tracerouter_write() - Function that allows write() in userspace.
* @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc.
* @file: pointer to open file object.
* @buf: pointer to the data buffer that gets eventually returned.
* @nr: number of bytes of the data buffer that is returned.
*
* By default if this is not implemented, it returns -EIO.
* This should not be implemented, ever, because
* 1. this driver is functioning like a router via
* n_tracerouter_receivebuf()
* 2. No writes to HW will ever go through this line discpline driver.
* However, an error return value other than -EIO should be used
* just to show that there was an intent not to have this function
* implemented. Return value based on write() man pages.
*
* Return:
* -EINVAL
*/
static ssize_t n_tracerouter_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* n_tracerouter_receivebuf() - Routing function for driver.
* @tty: terminal device passed into the ldisc. It's assumed
* tty will never be NULL.
* @cp: buffer, block of characters to be eventually read by
* someone, somewhere (user read() call or some kernel function).
* @fp: flag buffer.
* @count: number of characters (aka, bytes) in cp.
*
* This function takes the input buffer, cp, and passes it to
* an external API function for processing.
*/
static void n_tracerouter_receivebuf(struct tty_struct *tty,
const unsigned char *cp,
char *fp, int count)
{
mutex_lock(&routelock);
n_tracesink_datadrain((u8 *) cp, count);
mutex_unlock(&routelock);
}
/*
* Flush buffer is not impelemented as the ldisc has no internal buffering
* so the tty_driver_flush_buffer() is sufficient for this driver's needs.
*/
static struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ptirouter_ldisc = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
.name = DRIVERNAME,
.open = n_tracerouter_open,
.close = n_tracerouter_close,
.read = n_tracerouter_read,
.write = n_tracerouter_write,
.receive_buf = n_tracerouter_receivebuf
};
/**
* n_tracerouter_init - module initialisation
*
* Registers this module as a line discipline driver.
*
* Return:
* 0 for success, any other value error.
*/
static int __init n_tracerouter_init(void)
{
int retval;
tr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tracerouter_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tr_data == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Note N_TRACEROUTER is defined in linux/tty.h */
retval = tty_register_ldisc(N_TRACEROUTER, &tty_ptirouter_ldisc);
if (retval < 0) {
pr_err("%s: Registration failed: %d\n", __func__, retval);
kfree(tr_data);
}
return retval;
}
/**
* n_tracerouter_exit - module unload
*
* Removes this module as a line discipline driver.
*/
static void __exit n_tracerouter_exit(void)
{
int retval = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_TRACEROUTER);
if (retval < 0)
pr_err("%s: Unregistration failed: %d\n", __func__, retval);
else
kfree(tr_data);
}
module_init(n_tracerouter_init);
module_exit(n_tracerouter_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jay Freyensee");
MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_TRACEROUTER);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Trace router ldisc driver");
|
