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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-04-09 16:42:26 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-04-09 16:42:26 -0700
commit0534c8cb5c8a8a954751fa01eef7831a475a9ec5 (patch)
tree1ba3037634378966a78a35bbdec66b384fbff20d /Documentation
parent54f93b74cf8c575bb89f9bf32a40a39b83ace1e9 (diff)
parent07306c0b98a9a0399bff1b91229b4c3b55912189 (diff)
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Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: RDMA/nes: Add support for new SFP+ PHY RDMA/nes: Add wide_ppm_offset parm for switch compatibility RDMA/nes: Fix SFP+ PHY initialization RDMA/nes: Fix nes_nic_cm_xmit() error handling RDMA/nes: Fix error handling issues RDMA/nes: Fix incorrect casts on 32-bit architectures IPoIB: Document newish features RDMA/cma: Create cm id even when IB port is down RDMA/cma: Use rate from IPoIB broadcast when joining IPoIB multicast groups IPoIB: Avoid free_netdev() BUG when destroying a child interface mlx4_core: Don't leak mailbox for SET_PORT on Ethernet ports RDMA/cxgb3: Release dependent resources only when endpoint memory is freed. RDMA/cxgb3: Handle EEH events IB/mlx4: Use pgprot_writecombine() for BlueFlame pages
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt45
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
index 864ff32..6d40f00 100644
--- a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,49 @@ Partitions and P_Keys
The P_Key for any interface is given by the "pkey" file, and the
main interface for a subinterface is in "parent."
+Datagram vs Connected modes
+
+ The IPoIB driver supports two modes of operation: datagram and
+ connected. The mode is set and read through an interface's
+ /sys/class/net/<intf name>/mode file.
+
+ In datagram mode, the IB UD (Unreliable Datagram) transport is used
+ and so the interface MTU has is equal to the IB L2 MTU minus the
+ IPoIB encapsulation header (4 bytes). For example, in a typical IB
+ fabric with a 2K MTU, the IPoIB MTU will be 2048 - 4 = 2044 bytes.
+
+ In connected mode, the IB RC (Reliable Connected) transport is used.
+ Connected mode is to takes advantage of the connected nature of the
+ IB transport and allows an MTU up to the maximal IP packet size of
+ 64K, which reduces the number of IP packets needed for handling
+ large UDP datagrams, TCP segments, etc and increases the performance
+ for large messages.
+
+ In connected mode, the interface's UD QP is still used for multicast
+ and communication with peers that don't support connected mode. In
+ this case, RX emulation of ICMP PMTU packets is used to cause the
+ networking stack to use the smaller UD MTU for these neighbours.
+
+Stateless offloads
+
+ If the IB HW supports IPoIB stateless offloads, IPoIB advertises
+ TCP/IP checksum and/or Large Send (LSO) offloading capability to the
+ network stack.
+
+ Large Receive (LRO) offloading is also implemented and may be turned
+ on/off using ethtool calls. Currently LRO is supported only for
+ checksum offload capable devices.
+
+ Stateless offloads are supported only in datagram mode.
+
+Interrupt moderation
+
+ If the underlying IB device supports CQ event moderation, one can
+ use ethtool to set interrupt mitigation parameters and thus reduce
+ the overhead incurred by handling interrupts. The main code path of
+ IPoIB doesn't use events for TX completion signaling so only RX
+ moderation is supported.
+
Debugging Information
By compiling the IPoIB driver with CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG set
@@ -55,3 +98,5 @@ References
http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4391.txt
IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB) Architecture (RFC 4392)
http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4392.txt
+ IP over InfiniBand: Connected Mode (RFC 4755)
+ http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4755.txt