[PATCH] USB: usbnet (6/9) module for Zaurii and compatibles

This moves usbnet support for Zaurus and compatibles into its own module.
Other than exporting a couple of helper functions, this just involved
shuffling some code and updating the comments.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/net/zaurus.c b/drivers/usb/net/zaurus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3b892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/net/zaurus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 by David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+// #define	DEBUG			// error path messages, extra info
+// #define	VERBOSE			// more; success messages
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
+#   define DEBUG
+#endif
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb_cdc.h>
+
+#include "usbnet.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance.  At least
+ * the earliest SA-1100 models lie by saying they support CDC Ethernet.
+ * Some later models (especially PXA-25x and PXA-27x based ones) lie
+ * and say they support CDC MDLM (for access to cell phone modems).
+ *
+ * There are non-Zaurus products that use these same protocols too.
+ *
+ * The annoying thing is that at the same time Sharp was developing
+ * that annoying standards-breaking software, the Linux community had
+ * a simple "CDC Subset" working reliably on the same SA-1100 hardware.
+ * That is, the same functionality but not violating standards.
+ *
+ * The CDC Ethernet nonconformance points are troublesome to hosts
+ * with a true CDC Ethernet implementation:
+ *   - Framing appends a CRC, which the spec says drivers "must not" do;
+ *   - Transfers data in altsetting zero, instead of altsetting 1;
+ *   - All these peripherals use the same ethernet address.
+ *
+ * The CDC MDLM nonconformance is less immediately troublesome, since all
+ * MDLM implementations are quasi-proprietary anyway.
+ */
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+zaurus_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int			padlen;
+	struct sk_buff		*skb2;
+
+	padlen = 2;
+	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
+		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
+		if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom)
+			goto done;
+	}
+	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags);
+	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+	skb = skb2;
+	if (skb) {
+		u32		fcs;
+done:
+		fcs = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
+		fcs = ~fcs;
+
+		*skb_put (skb, 1) = fcs       & 0xff;
+		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>> 8) & 0xff;
+		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>16) & 0xff;
+		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>24) & 0xff;
+	}
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int zaurus_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	/* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly
+	 * TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes.
+	 */
+	dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
+	dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu;
+	return usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
+}
+
+/* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
+static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info	zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
+	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
+	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
+	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
+	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
+};
+#define	ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO	((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info)
+
+static const struct driver_info	zaurus_pxa_info = {
+	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
+	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
+	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
+	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
+};
+#define	ZAURUS_PXA_INFO		((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info)
+
+static const struct driver_info	olympus_mxl_info = {
+	.description =	"Olympus R1000",
+	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
+	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
+	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
+};
+#define	OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO	((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info)
+
+
+/* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim
+ * CDC MDLM conformance.  They aren't conformant:  data endpoints live
+ * in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used
+ * to talk to a cell phone radio.  But at least we can detect these two
+ * pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for
+ * each new nonconformant product (sigh).
+ */
+static const u8 safe_guid[16] = {
+	0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
+	0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
+};
+static const u8 blan_guid[16] = {
+	0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70,
+	0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37,
+};
+
+static int blan_mdlm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	u8				*buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
+	int				len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
+	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc	*desc = NULL;
+	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc	*detail = NULL;
+
+	while (len > 3) {
+		if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
+			goto next_desc;
+
+		/* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a
+		 * "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor.
+		 */
+		switch (buf [2]) {
+		case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
+			if (desc) {
+				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n");
+				goto bad_desc;
+			}
+			desc = (void *) buf;
+			if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) {
+				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n",
+					desc->bLength);
+				goto bad_desc;
+			}
+			/* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */
+			if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16)
+				    && memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16) ) {
+				/* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */
+				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n");
+				goto bad_desc;
+			}
+			break;
+		case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
+			if (detail) {
+				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n");
+				goto bad_desc;
+			}
+			detail = (void *) buf;
+			switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) {
+			case 0:			/* "SAFE" */
+				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2))
+					goto bad_detail;
+				break;
+			case 1:			/* "BLAN" */
+				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3))
+					goto bad_detail;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto bad_detail;
+			}
+
+			/* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will
+			 * find it soon, there are some data bytes here:
+			 *  - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused)
+			 *  - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below)
+			 *  - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only)
+			 * bits are:
+			 *  - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC)
+			 *  - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding)
+			 *  - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC)
+			 *  - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs)
+			 * the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop
+			 * with devices that use it and those that don't.
+			 */
+			if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~0x02) != 0x01) {
+				/* bmDataCapabilites == 0 would be fine too,
+				 * but framing is minidriver-coupled for now.
+				 */
+bad_detail:
+				dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
+						"bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n",
+						detail->bLength,
+						detail->bDetailData[0],
+						detail->bDetailData[2]);
+				goto bad_desc;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+next_desc:
+		len -= buf [0];	/* bLength */
+		buf += buf [0];
+	}
+
+	if (!desc || !detail) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n",
+			desc ? "" : "func ",
+			detail ? "" : "detail ");
+		goto bad_desc;
+	}
+
+	/* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't
+	 * rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors
+	 * bother to make it unique.  Likewise there's no point in tracking
+	 * of the CDC event notifications.
+	 */
+	return usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
+
+bad_desc:
+	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info	bogus_mdlm_info = {
+	.description =	"pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
+	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
+	.check_connect = always_connected,
+	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
+	.bind =		blan_mdlm_bind,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_device_id	products [] = {
+#define	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
+	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
+	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
+	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
+
+/* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible. */
+{
+	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct		= 0x8004,
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO,
+},
+
+/* PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc.  If you add any
+ * more devices that claim to be CDC Ethernet, make sure they get
+ * added to the blacklist in cdc_ether too.
+ *
+ * NOTE:  OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries,
+ * unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels.
+ */
+{
+	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct		= 0x8005,	/* A-300 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+}, {
+	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct		= 0x8006,	/* B-500/SL-5600 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+}, {
+	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+	          | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct		= 0x8007,	/* C-700 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+}, {
+	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct              = 0x9031,	/* C-750 C-760 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+}, {
+	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
+	.idProduct              = 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+}, {
+	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
+	/* reported with some C860 units */
+	.idProduct              = 0x9050,	/* C-860 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
+},
+
+
+/* At least some of the newest PXA units have very different lies about
+ * their standards support:  they claim to be cell phones offering
+ * direct access to their radios!  (No, they don't conform to CDC MDLM.)
+ */
+{
+	USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
+			USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
+},
+
+/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
+ * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
+ */
+{
+	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
+		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+	.idVendor               = 0x07B4,
+	.idProduct              = 0x0F02,	/* R-1000 */
+	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO,
+},
+	{ },		// END
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
+
+static struct usb_driver zaurus_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"zaurus",
+	.id_table =	products,
+	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
+	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
+	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init zaurus_init(void)
+{
+ 	return usb_register(&zaurus_driver);
+}
+module_init(zaurus_init);
+
+static void __exit zaurus_exit(void)
+{
+ 	usb_deregister(&zaurus_driver);
+}
+module_exit(zaurus_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Machek, David Brownell");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp Zaurus PDA, and compatible products");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");