jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs

The patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2.
The initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=113538565128617&w=2).
It provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size.

Sometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have
stats from jbd about transaction's lifetime, size, etc. here is a
patch for review and inclusion probably.

for example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory:

[root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history
R/C  tid   wait  run   lock  flush log   hndls  block inlog ctime write drop  close
R    261   8260  2720  0     0     750   9892   8170  8187
C    259                                                    750   0     4885  1
R    262   20    2200  10    0     770   9836   8170  8187
R    263   30    2200  10    0     3070  9812   8170  8187
R    264   0     5000  10    0     1340  0      0     0
C    261                                                    8240  3212  4957  0
R    265   8260  1470  0     0     4640  9854   8170  8187
R    266   0     5000  10    0     1460  0      0     0
C    262                                                    8210  2989  4868  0
R    267   8230  1490  10    0     4440  9875   8171  8188
R    268   0     5000  10    0     1260  0      0     0
C    263                                                    7710  2937  4908  0
R    269   7730  1470  10    0     3330  9841   8170  8187
R    270   0     5000  10    0     830   0      0     0
C    265                                                    8140  3234  4898  0
C    267                                                    720   0     4849  1
R    271   8630  2740  20    0     740   9819   8170  8187
C    269                                                    800   0     4214  1
R    272   40    2170  10    0     830   9716   8170  8187
R    273   40    2280  0     0     3530  9799   8170  8187
R    274   0     5000  10    0     990   0      0     0


where,

R     - line for transaction's life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED
C     - line for transaction's checkpointing
tid   - transaction's id
wait  - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start
         (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction)
run   - real transaction's lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED
lock  - how long we were waiting for all handles to close
         (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED)
flush - how long it took to flush all data (data=ordered)
log   - how long it took to write the transaction to the log
hndls - how many handles got to the transaction
block - how many blocks got to the transaction
inlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors)
ctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction
write - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing
drop  - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing
close - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one

all times are in msec.


[root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info
280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks
average:
  1633ms waiting for transaction
  3616ms running transaction
  5ms transaction was being locked
  1ms flushing data (in ordered mode)
  1799ms logging transaction
  11781 handles per transaction
  5629 blocks per transaction
  5641 logged blocks per transaction

Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann.lombardi@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 338 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 6ddc553..3667c91 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -640,6 +641,312 @@ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
 	return jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
 }
 
+struct jbd2_stats_proc_session {
+	journal_t *journal;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *stats;
+	int start;
+	int max;
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_history_skip_empty(struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s,
+					struct transaction_stats_s *ts,
+					int first)
+{
+	if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+		ts = s->stats;
+	if (!first && ts == s->stats + s->start)
+		return NULL;
+	while (ts->ts_type == 0) {
+		ts++;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+			ts = s->stats;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->start)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return ts;
+
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts;
+	int l = *pos;
+
+	if (l == 0)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	if (!ts)
+		return NULL;
+	l--;
+	while (l) {
+		ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+		if (!ts)
+			break;
+		l--;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+
+	++*pos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	else
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s %-5s "
+				"%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s\n", "R/C", "tid",
+				"wait", "run", "lock", "flush", "log", "hndls",
+				"block", "inlog", "ctime", "write", "drop",
+				"close");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_RUN)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u "
+				"%-6lu %-5lu %-5lu\n", "R", ts->ts_tid,
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_wait),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_running),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_locked),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_flushing),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_logging),
+				ts->u.run.rs_handle_count,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks_logged);
+	else if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %48s %-5u %-5lu %-5lu %-5lu\n",
+				"C", ts->ts_tid, " ",
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.chp.cs_chp_time),
+				ts->u.chp.cs_written, ts->u.chp.cs_dropped,
+				ts->u.chp.cs_forced_to_close);
+	else
+		J_ASSERT(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_history_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_history_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_history_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_history_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_history_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, journal->j_history, size);
+	s->max = journal->j_history_max;
+	s->start = journal->j_history_cur % s->max;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_history_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_history_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_history_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_history_release,
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each upto %u blocks\n",
+			s->stats->ts_tid,
+			s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+	if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "average: \n  %ums waiting for transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums running transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums transaction was being locked\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums logging transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu handles per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu logged blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_info_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_info_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_info_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_info_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s);
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, &journal->j_stats, size);
+	s->journal = journal;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_info_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_info_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_info_release,
+};
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd2_stats;
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry) {
+		struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+		p = create_proc_entry("history", S_IRUGO,
+				journal->j_proc_entry);
+		if (p) {
+			p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_history_fops;
+			p->data = journal;
+			p = create_proc_entry("info", S_IRUGO,
+						journal->j_proc_entry);
+			if (p) {
+				p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_info_fops;
+				p->data = journal;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry("history", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+}
+
+static void journal_init_stats(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	if (!proc_jbd2_stats)
+		return;
+
+	journal->j_history_max = 100;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	journal->j_history = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!journal->j_history) {
+		journal->j_history_max = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
  * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
@@ -681,6 +988,9 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
 		kfree(journal);
 		goto fail;
 	}
+
+	journal_init_stats(journal);
+
 	return journal;
 fail:
 	return NULL;
@@ -735,6 +1045,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
 	journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
 	journal->j_blk_offset = start;
 	journal->j_maxlen = len;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
 	J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
@@ -773,6 +1084,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
 
 	journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
 	n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
@@ -1153,6 +1465,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
 		brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	}
 
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry)
+		jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
 	if (journal->j_inode)
 		iput(journal->j_inode);
 	if (journal->j_revoke)
@@ -1900,6 +2214,28 @@ static void __exit jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+#define JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME "fs/jbd2"
+
+static void __init jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	proc_jbd2_stats = proc_mkdir(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __exit jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	if (proc_jbd2_stats)
+		remove_proc_entry(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+#define jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+
+#endif
+
 struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;
 
 static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
@@ -1955,6 +2291,7 @@ static int __init journal_init(void)
 	if (ret != 0)
 		jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 	jbd2_create_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1966,6 +2303,7 @@ static void __exit journal_exit(void)
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n);
 #endif
 	jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 }