path: root/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h

/*
 * PowerPC memory management structures
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
#define _PPC_MMU_H_


#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * Define physical address type.  Machines using split size
 * virtual/physical addressing like 32-bit virtual / 36-bit
 * physical need a larger than native word size type. -Matt
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
#define PHYS_FMT	"%.8lx"
#else
typedef unsigned long long phys_addr_t;
extern phys_addr_t fixup_bigphys_addr(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);
#define PHYS_FMT	"%16Lx"
#endif

typedef struct {
	unsigned long id;
	unsigned long vdso_base;
} mm_context_t;

/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
typedef struct _PTE {
	unsigned long v:1;	/* Entry is valid */
	unsigned long vsid:24;	/* Virtual segment identifier */
	unsigned long h:1;	/* Hash algorithm indicator */
	unsigned long api:6;	/* Abbreviated page index */
	unsigned long rpn:20;	/* Real (physical) page number */
	unsigned long    :3;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long r:1;	/* Referenced */
	unsigned long c:1;	/* Changed */
	unsigned long w:1;	/* Write-thru cache mode */
	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibited */
	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
	unsigned long g:1;	/* Guarded */
	unsigned long  :1;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page protection */
} PTE;

/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
#define PP_RWXX	0	/* Supervisor read/write, User none */
#define PP_RWRX 1	/* Supervisor read/write, User read */
#define PP_RWRW 2	/* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
#define PP_RXRX 3	/* Supervisor read,       User read */

/* Segment Register */
typedef struct _SEGREG {
	unsigned long t:1;	/* Normal or I/O  type */
	unsigned long ks:1;	/* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
	unsigned long kp:1;	/* User 'key' (normally 1) */
	unsigned long n:1;	/* No-execute */
	unsigned long :4;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long vsid:24;	/* Virtual Segment Identifier */
} SEGREG;

/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
typedef struct _P601_BATU {	/* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
	unsigned long bepi:15;	/* Effective page index (virtual address) */
	unsigned long :8;	/* unused */
	unsigned long w:1;
	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibit */
	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
	unsigned long ks:1;	/* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
	unsigned long kp:1;	/* User key (normally 1) */
	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page access protections */
} P601_BATU;

typedef struct _BATU {		/* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
	unsigned long bepi:15;	/* Effective page index (virtual address) */
	unsigned long :4;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long bl:11;	/* Block size mask */
	unsigned long vs:1;	/* Supervisor valid */
	unsigned long vp:1;	/* User valid */
} BATU;

typedef struct _P601_BATL {	/* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
	unsigned long brpn:15;	/* Real page index (physical address) */
	unsigned long :10;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long v:1;	/* Valid bit */
	unsigned long bl:6;	/* Block size mask */
} P601_BATL;

typedef struct _BATL {		/* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
	unsigned long brpn:15;	/* Real page index (physical address) */
	unsigned long :10;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long w:1;	/* Write-thru cache */
	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibit */
	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
	unsigned long g:1;	/* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
	unsigned long :1;	/* Unused */
	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page access protections */
} BATL;

typedef struct _BAT {
	BATU batu;		/* Upper register */
	BATL batl;		/* Lower register */
} BAT;

typedef struct _P601_BAT {
	P601_BATU batu;		/* Upper register */
	P601_BATL batl;		/* Lower register */
} P601_BAT;

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/* Block size masks */
#define BL_128K	0x000
#define BL_256K 0x001
#define BL_512K 0x003
#define BL_1M   0x007
#define BL_2M   0x00F
#define BL_4M   0x01F
#define BL_8M   0x03F
#define BL_16M  0x07F
#define BL_32M  0x0FF
#define BL_64M  0x1FF
#define BL_128M 0x3FF
#define BL_256M 0x7FF

/* BAT Access Protection */
#define BPP_XX	0x00		/* No access */
#define BPP_RX	0x01		/* Read only */
#define BPP_RW	0x02		/* Read/write */

/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
 * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
 * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
 * operations when written/read.  A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
 * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
 * create the entry.
 */
#define SPRN_MI_CTR	784	/* Instruction TLB control register */
#define MI_GPM		0x80000000	/* Set domain manager mode */
#define MI_PPM		0x40000000	/* Set subpage protection */
#define MI_CIDEF	0x20000000	/* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
#define MI_RSV4I	0x08000000	/* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
#define MI_PPCS		0x02000000	/* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
#define MI_IDXMASK	0x00001f00	/* TLB index to be loaded */
#define MI_RESETVAL	0x00000000	/* Value of register at reset */

/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
 */
#define SPRN_MI_AP	786
#define MI_Ks		0x80000000	/* Should not be set */
#define MI_Kp		0x40000000	/* Should always be set */

/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
 * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MI_RPN is written, bits in
 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
 */
#define SPRN_MI_EPN	787
#define MI_EPNMASK	0xfffff000	/* Effective page number for entry */
#define MI_EVALID	0x00000200	/* Entry is valid */
#define MI_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* ASID match value */
					/* Reset value is undefined */

/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
 * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
 * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
 */
#define SPRN_MI_TWC	789
#define MI_APG		0x000001e0	/* Access protection group (0) */
#define MI_GUARDED	0x00000010	/* Guarded storage */
#define MI_PSMASK	0x0000000c	/* Mask of page size bits */
#define MI_PS8MEG	0x0000000c	/* 8M page size */
#define MI_PS512K	0x00000004	/* 512K page size */
#define MI_PS4K_16K	0x00000000	/* 4K or 16K page size */
#define MI_SVALID	0x00000001	/* Segment entry is valid */
					/* Reset value is undefined */

/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
 * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
 */
#define SPRN_MI_RPN	790

/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
 * pages for boot initialization.  This has real page number of 0,
 * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
 * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
 */
#define MI_BOOTINIT	0x000001fd

#define SPRN_MD_CTR	792	/* Data TLB control register */
#define MD_GPM		0x80000000	/* Set domain manager mode */
#define MD_PPM		0x40000000	/* Set subpage protection */
#define MD_CIDEF	0x20000000	/* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
#define MD_WTDEF	0x10000000	/* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
#define MD_RSV4I	0x08000000	/* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
#define MD_TWAM		0x04000000	/* Use 4K page hardware assist */
#define MD_PPCS		0x02000000	/* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
#define MD_IDXMASK	0x00001f00	/* TLB index to be loaded */
#define MD_RESETVAL	0x04000000	/* Value of register at reset */

#define SPRN_M_CASID	793	/* Address space ID (context) to match */
#define MC_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* Bits used for ASID value */


/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
 */
#define SPRN_MD_AP	794
#define MD_Ks		0x80000000	/* Should not be set */
#define MD_Kp		0x40000000	/* Should always be set */

/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
 * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MD_RPN is written, bits in
 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
 */
#define SPRN_MD_EPN	795
#define MD_EPNMASK	0xfffff000	/* Effective page number for entry */
#define MD_EVALID	0x00000200	/* Entry is valid */
#define MD_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* ASID match value */
					/* Reset value is undefined */

/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
 * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
 * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
 */
#define SPRN_M_TWB	796
#define	M_L1TB		0xfffff000	/* Level 1 table base address */
#define M_L1INDX	0x00000ffc	/* Level 1 index, when read */
					/* Reset value is undefined */

/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
 * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
 * when the MD_RPN is written.  It is also provides the hardware assist
 * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
 */
#define SPRN_MD_TWC	797
#define MD_L2TB		0xfffff000	/* Level 2 table base address */
#define MD_L2INDX	0xfffffe00	/* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
#define MD_APG		0x000001e0	/* Access protection group (0) */
#define MD_GUARDED	0x00000010	/* Guarded storage */
#define MD_PSMASK	0x0000000c	/* Mask of page size bits */
#define MD_PS8MEG	0x0000000c	/* 8M page size */
#define MD_PS512K	0x00000004	/* 512K page size */
#define MD_PS4K_16K	0x00000000	/* 4K or 16K page size */
#define MD_WT		0x00000002	/* Use writethrough page attribute */
#define MD_SVALID	0x00000001	/* Segment entry is valid */
					/* Reset value is undefined */


/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
 * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
 */
#define SPRN_MD_RPN	798

/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
 * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
 */
#define SPRN_M_TW	799

/*
 * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
 * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
 * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
 * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
 * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
 * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
 * and ITLB, respectively.
 */

#define        PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64

/*
 * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
 * portion.  On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
 *
 * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
 * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
 * instructions.
 */

#define	TLB_LO          1
#define	TLB_HI          0

#define	TLB_DATA        TLB_LO
#define	TLB_TAG         TLB_HI

/* Tag portion */

#define TLB_EPN_MASK    0xFFFFFC00      /* Effective Page Number */
#define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
#define TLB_PAGESZ(x)   (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
#define   PAGESZ_1K		0
#define   PAGESZ_4K             1
#define   PAGESZ_16K            2
#define   PAGESZ_64K            3
#define   PAGESZ_256K           4
#define   PAGESZ_1M             5
#define   PAGESZ_4M             6
#define   PAGESZ_16M            7
#define TLB_VALID       0x00000040      /* Entry is valid */

/* Data portion */

#define TLB_RPN_MASK    0xFFFFFC00      /* Real Page Number */
#define TLB_PERM_MASK   0x00000300
#define TLB_EX          0x00000200      /* Instruction execution allowed */
#define TLB_WR          0x00000100      /* Writes permitted */
#define TLB_ZSEL_MASK   0x000000F0
#define TLB_ZSEL(x)     (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
#define TLB_ATTR_MASK   0x0000000F
#define TLB_W           0x00000008      /* Caching is write-through */
#define TLB_I           0x00000004      /* Caching is inhibited */
#define TLB_M           0x00000002      /* Memory is coherent */
#define TLB_G           0x00000001      /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */

/*
 * PPC440 support
 */
#define PPC44x_MMUCR_TID	0x000000ff
#define PPC44x_MMUCR_STS	0x00010000

#define	PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID	0
#define	PPC44x_TLB_XLAT		1
#define	PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB	2

/* Page identification fields */
#define PPC44x_TLB_EPN_MASK	0xfffffc00      /* Effective Page Number */
#define	PPC44x_TLB_VALID	0x00000200      /* Valid flag */
#define PPC44x_TLB_TS		0x00000100	/* Translation address space */
#define PPC44x_TLB_1K		0x00000000	/* Page sizes */
#define PPC44x_TLB_4K		0x00000010
#define PPC44x_TLB_16K		0x00000020
#define PPC44x_TLB_64K		0x00000030
#define PPC44x_TLB_256K		0x00000040
#define PPC44x_TLB_1M		0x00000050
#define PPC44x_TLB_16M		0x00000070
#define	PPC44x_TLB_256M		0x00000090

/* Translation fields */
#define PPC44x_TLB_RPN_MASK	0xfffffc00      /* Real Page Number */
#define	PPC44x_TLB_ERPN_MASK	0x0000000f

/* Storage attribute and access control fields */
#define PPC44x_TLB_ATTR_MASK	0x0000ff80
#define PPC44x_TLB_U0		0x00008000      /* User 0 */
#define PPC44x_TLB_U1		0x00004000      /* User 1 */
#define PPC44x_TLB_U2		0x00002000      /* User 2 */
#define PPC44x_TLB_U3		0x00001000      /* User 3 */
#define PPC44x_TLB_W		0x00000800      /* Caching is write-through */
#define PPC44x_TLB_I		0x00000400      /* Caching is inhibited */
#define PPC44x_TLB_M		0x00000200      /* Memory is coherent */
#define PPC44x_TLB_G		0x00000100      /* Memory is guarded */
#define PPC44x_TLB_E		0x00000080      /* Memory is guarded */

#define PPC44x_TLB_PERM_MASK	0x0000003f
#define PPC44x_TLB_UX		0x00000020      /* User execution */
#define PPC44x_TLB_UW		0x00000010      /* User write */
#define PPC44x_TLB_UR		0x00000008      /* User read */
#define PPC44x_TLB_SX		0x00000004      /* Super execution */
#define PPC44x_TLB_SW		0x00000002      /* Super write */
#define PPC44x_TLB_SR		0x00000001      /* Super read */

/* Book-E defined page sizes */
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1K		0
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K		1
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16K	2
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64K	3
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256K	4
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1M		5
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4M		6
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M	7
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M	8
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M	9
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1GB	10
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4GB	11
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16GB	12
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64GB	13
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256GB	14
#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1TB	15

/*
 * Freescale Book-E MMU support
 */

#define MAS0_TLBSEL(x)	((x << 28) & 0x30000000)
#define MAS0_ESEL(x)	((x << 16) & 0x0FFF0000)
#define MAS0_NV(x)	((x) & 0x00000FFF)

#define MAS1_VALID 	0x80000000
#define MAS1_IPROT	0x40000000
#define MAS1_TID(x)	((x << 16) & 0x3FFF0000)
#define MAS1_TS		0x00001000
#define MAS1_TSIZE(x)	((x << 8) & 0x00000F00)

#define MAS2_EPN	0xFFFFF000
#define MAS2_X0		0x00000040
#define MAS2_X1		0x00000020
#define MAS2_W		0x00000010
#define MAS2_I		0x00000008
#define MAS2_M		0x00000004
#define MAS2_G		0x00000002
#define MAS2_E		0x00000001

#define MAS3_RPN	0xFFFFF000
#define MAS3_U0		0x00000200
#define MAS3_U1		0x00000100
#define MAS3_U2		0x00000080
#define MAS3_U3		0x00000040
#define MAS3_UX		0x00000020
#define MAS3_SX		0x00000010
#define MAS3_UW		0x00000008
#define MAS3_SW		0x00000004
#define MAS3_UR		0x00000002
#define MAS3_SR		0x00000001

#define MAS4_TLBSELD(x) MAS0_TLBSEL(x)
#define MAS4_TIDDSEL	0x000F0000
#define MAS4_TSIZED(x)	MAS1_TSIZE(x)
#define MAS4_X0D	0x00000040
#define MAS4_X1D	0x00000020
#define MAS4_WD		0x00000010
#define MAS4_ID		0x00000008
#define MAS4_MD		0x00000004
#define MAS4_GD		0x00000002
#define MAS4_ED		0x00000001

#define MAS6_SPID0	0x3FFF0000
#define MAS6_SPID1	0x00007FFE
#define MAS6_SAS	0x00000001
#define MAS6_SPID	MAS6_SPID0

#define MAS7_RPN	0xFFFFFFFF

#endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */