aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/logfs/journal.c
blob: c0e7d63221d4cdf8931f2f97b6d19b0e90e37b08 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
/*
 * fs/logfs/journal.c	- journal handling code
 *
 * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
 */
#include "logfs.h"

static void logfs_calc_free(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	u64 reserve, no_segs = super->s_no_segs;
	s64 free;
	int i;

	/* superblock segments */
	no_segs -= 2;
	super->s_no_journal_segs = 0;
	/* journal */
	journal_for_each(i)
		if (super->s_journal_seg[i]) {
			no_segs--;
			super->s_no_journal_segs++;
		}

	/* open segments plus one extra per level for GC */
	no_segs -= 2 * super->s_total_levels;

	free = no_segs * (super->s_segsize - LOGFS_SEGMENT_RESERVE);
	free -= super->s_used_bytes;
	/* just a bit extra */
	free -= super->s_total_levels * 4096;

	/* Bad blocks are 'paid' for with speed reserve - the filesystem
	 * simply gets slower as bad blocks accumulate.  Until the bad blocks
	 * exceed the speed reserve - then the filesystem gets smaller.
	 */
	reserve = super->s_bad_segments + super->s_bad_seg_reserve;
	reserve *= super->s_segsize - LOGFS_SEGMENT_RESERVE;
	reserve = max(reserve, super->s_speed_reserve);
	free -= reserve;
	if (free < 0)
		free = 0;

	super->s_free_bytes = free;
}

static void reserve_sb_and_journal(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct btree_head32 *head = &super->s_reserved_segments;
	int i, err;

	err = btree_insert32(head, seg_no(sb, super->s_sb_ofs[0]), (void *)1,
			GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(err);

	err = btree_insert32(head, seg_no(sb, super->s_sb_ofs[1]), (void *)1,
			GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(err);

	journal_for_each(i) {
		if (!super->s_journal_seg[i])
			continue;
		err = btree_insert32(head, super->s_journal_seg[i], (void *)1,
				GFP_KERNEL);
		BUG_ON(err);
	}
}

static void read_dynsb(struct super_block *sb,
		struct logfs_je_dynsb *dynsb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);

	super->s_gec		= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_gec);
	super->s_sweeper	= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_sweeper);
	super->s_victim_ino	= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_victim_ino);
	super->s_rename_dir	= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_rename_dir);
	super->s_rename_pos	= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_rename_pos);
	super->s_used_bytes	= be64_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_used_bytes);
	super->s_generation	= be32_to_cpu(dynsb->ds_generation);
}

static void read_anchor(struct super_block *sb,
		struct logfs_je_anchor *da)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct inode *inode = super->s_master_inode;
	struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
	int i;

	super->s_last_ino = be64_to_cpu(da->da_last_ino);
	li->li_flags	= 0;
	li->li_height	= da->da_height;
	i_size_write(inode, be64_to_cpu(da->da_size));
	li->li_used_bytes = be64_to_cpu(da->da_used_bytes);

	for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
		li->li_data[i] = be64_to_cpu(da->da_data[i]);
}

static void read_erasecount(struct super_block *sb,
		struct logfs_je_journal_ec *ec)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	int i;

	journal_for_each(i)
		super->s_journal_ec[i] = be32_to_cpu(ec->ec[i]);
}

static int read_area(struct super_block *sb, struct logfs_je_area *a)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_area *area = super->s_area[a->gc_level];
	u64 ofs;
	u32 writemask = ~(super->s_writesize - 1);

	if (a->gc_level >= LOGFS_NO_AREAS)
		return -EIO;
	if (a->vim != VIM_DEFAULT)
		return -EIO; /* TODO: close area and continue */

	area->a_used_bytes = be32_to_cpu(a->used_bytes);
	area->a_written_bytes = area->a_used_bytes & writemask;
	area->a_segno = be32_to_cpu(a->segno);
	if (area->a_segno)
		area->a_is_open = 1;

	ofs = dev_ofs(sb, area->a_segno, area->a_written_bytes);
	if (super->s_writesize > 1)
		logfs_buf_recover(area, ofs, a + 1, super->s_writesize);
	else
		logfs_buf_recover(area, ofs, NULL, 0);
	return 0;
}

static void *unpack(void *from, void *to)
{
	struct logfs_journal_header *jh = from;
	void *data = from + sizeof(struct logfs_journal_header);
	int err;
	size_t inlen, outlen;

	inlen = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_len);
	outlen = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_datalen);

	if (jh->h_compr == COMPR_NONE)
		memcpy(to, data, inlen);
	else {
		err = logfs_uncompress(data, to, inlen, outlen);
		BUG_ON(err);
	}
	return to;
}

static int __read_je_header(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs,
		struct logfs_journal_header *jh)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	size_t bufsize = max_t(size_t, sb->s_blocksize, super->s_writesize)
		+ MAX_JOURNAL_HEADER;
	u16 type, len, datalen;
	int err;

	/* read header only */
	err = wbuf_read(sb, ofs, sizeof(*jh), jh);
	if (err)
		return err;
	type = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_type);
	len = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_len);
	datalen = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_datalen);
	if (len > sb->s_blocksize)
		return -EIO;
	if ((type < JE_FIRST) || (type > JE_LAST))
		return -EIO;
	if (datalen > bufsize)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

static int __read_je_payload(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs,
		struct logfs_journal_header *jh)
{
	u16 len;
	int err;

	len = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_len);
	err = wbuf_read(sb, ofs + sizeof(*jh), len, jh + 1);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (jh->h_crc != logfs_crc32(jh, len + sizeof(*jh), 4)) {
		/* Old code was confused.  It forgot about the header length
		 * and stopped calculating the crc 16 bytes before the end
		 * of data - ick!
		 * FIXME: Remove this hack once the old code is fixed.
		 */
		if (jh->h_crc == logfs_crc32(jh, len, 4))
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		else
			return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * jh needs to be large enough to hold the complete entry, not just the header
 */
static int __read_je(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs,
		struct logfs_journal_header *jh)
{
	int err;

	err = __read_je_header(sb, ofs, jh);
	if (err)
		return err;
	return __read_je_payload(sb, ofs, jh);
}

static int read_je(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_journal_header *jh = super->s_compressed_je;
	void *scratch = super->s_je;
	u16 type, datalen;
	int err;

	err = __read_je(sb, ofs, jh);
	if (err)
		return err;
	type = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_type);
	datalen = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_datalen);

	switch (type) {
	case JE_DYNSB:
		read_dynsb(sb, unpack(jh, scratch));
		break;
	case JE_ANCHOR:
		read_anchor(sb, unpack(jh, scratch));
		break;
	case JE_ERASECOUNT:
		read_erasecount(sb, unpack(jh, scratch));
		break;
	case JE_AREA:
		read_area(sb, unpack(jh, scratch));
		break;
	case JE_OBJ_ALIAS:
		err = logfs_load_object_aliases(sb, unpack(jh, scratch),
				datalen);
		break;
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		return -EIO;
	}
	return err;
}

static int logfs_read_segment(struct super_block *sb, u32 segno)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_journal_header *jh = super->s_compressed_je;
	u64 ofs, seg_ofs = dev_ofs(sb, segno, 0);
	u32 h_ofs, last_ofs = 0;
	u16 len, datalen, last_len = 0;
	int i, err;

	/* search for most recent commit */
	for (h_ofs = 0; h_ofs < super->s_segsize; h_ofs += sizeof(*jh)) {
		ofs = seg_ofs + h_ofs;
		err = __read_je_header(sb, ofs, jh);
		if (err)
			continue;
		if (jh->h_type != cpu_to_be16(JE_COMMIT))
			continue;
		err = __read_je_payload(sb, ofs, jh);
		if (err)
			continue;
		len = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_len);
		datalen = be16_to_cpu(jh->h_datalen);
		if ((datalen > sizeof(super->s_je_array)) ||
				(datalen % sizeof(__be64)))
			continue;
		last_ofs = h_ofs;
		last_len = datalen;
		h_ofs += ALIGN(len, sizeof(*jh)) - sizeof(*jh);
	}
	/* read commit */
	if (last_ofs == 0)
		return -ENOENT;
	ofs = seg_ofs + last_ofs;
	log_journal("Read commit from %llx\n", ofs);
	err = __read_je(sb, ofs, jh);
	BUG_ON(err); /* We should have caught it in the scan loop already */
	if (err)
		return err;
	/* uncompress */
	unpack(jh, super->s_je_array);
	super->s_no_je = last_len / sizeof(__be64);
	/* iterate over array */
	for (i = 0; i < super->s_no_je; i++) {
		err = read_je(sb, be64_to_cpu(super->s_je_array[i]));
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	super->s_journal_area->a_segno = segno;
	return 0;
}

static u64 read_gec(struct super_block *sb, u32 segno)
{
	struct logfs_segment_header sh;
	__be32 crc;
	int err;

	if (!segno)
		return 0;
	err = wbuf_read(sb, dev_ofs(sb, segno, 0), sizeof(sh), &sh);
	if (err)
		return 0;
	crc = logfs_crc32(&sh, sizeof(sh), 4);
	if (crc != sh.crc) {
		WARN_ON(sh.gec != cpu_to_be64(0xffffffffffffffffull));
		/* Most likely it was just erased */
		return 0;
	}
	return be64_to_cpu(sh.gec);
}

static int logfs_read_journal(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	u64 gec[LOGFS_JOURNAL_SEGS], max;
	u32 segno;
	int i, max_i;

	max = 0;
	max_i = -1;
	journal_for_each(i) {
		segno = super->s_journal_seg[i];
		gec[i] = read_gec(sb, super->s_journal_seg[i]);
		if (gec[i] > max) {
			max = gec[i];
			max_i = i;
		}
	}
	if (max_i == -1)
		return -EIO;
	/* FIXME: Try older segments in case of error */
	return logfs_read_segment(sb, super->s_journal_seg[max_i]);
}

/*
 * First search the current segment (outer loop), then pick the next segment
 * in the array, skipping any zero entries (inner loop).
 */
static void journal_get_free_segment(struct logfs_area *area)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(area->a_sb);
	int i;

	journal_for_each(i) {
		if (area->a_segno != super->s_journal_seg[i])
			continue;

		do {
			i++;
			if (i == LOGFS_JOURNAL_SEGS)
				i = 0;
		} while (!super->s_journal_seg[i]);

		area->a_segno = super->s_journal_seg[i];
		area->a_erase_count = ++(super->s_journal_ec[i]);
		log_journal("Journal now at %x (ec %x)\n", area->a_segno,
				area->a_erase_count);
		return;
	}
	BUG();
}

static void journal_get_erase_count(struct logfs_area *area)
{
	/* erase count is stored globally and incremented in
	 * journal_get_free_segment() - nothing to do here */
}

static int journal_erase_segment(struct logfs_area *area)
{
	struct super_block *sb = area->a_sb;
	struct logfs_segment_header sh;
	u64 ofs;
	int err;

	err = logfs_erase_segment(sb, area->a_segno, 1);
	if (err)
		return err;

	sh.pad = 0;
	sh.type = SEG_JOURNAL;
	sh.level = 0;
	sh.segno = cpu_to_be32(area->a_segno);
	sh.ec = cpu_to_be32(area->a_erase_count);
	sh.gec = cpu_to_be64(logfs_super(sb)->s_gec);
	sh.crc = logfs_crc32(&sh, sizeof(sh), 4);

	/* This causes a bug in segment.c.  Not yet. */
	//logfs_set_segment_erased(sb, area->a_segno, area->a_erase_count, 0);

	ofs = dev_ofs(sb, area->a_segno, 0);
	area->a_used_bytes = ALIGN(sizeof(sh), 16);
	logfs_buf_write(area, ofs, &sh, sizeof(sh));
	return 0;
}

static size_t __logfs_write_header(struct logfs_super *super,
		struct logfs_journal_header *jh, size_t len, size_t datalen,
		u16 type, u8 compr)
{
	jh->h_len	= cpu_to_be16(len);
	jh->h_type	= cpu_to_be16(type);
	jh->h_version	= cpu_to_be16(++super->s_last_version);
	jh->h_datalen	= cpu_to_be16(datalen);
	jh->h_compr	= compr;
	jh->h_pad[0]	= 'H';
	jh->h_pad[1]	= 'A';
	jh->h_pad[2]	= 'T';
	jh->h_crc	= logfs_crc32(jh, len + sizeof(*jh), 4);
	return ALIGN(len, 16) + sizeof(*jh);
}

static size_t logfs_write_header(struct logfs_super *super,
		struct logfs_journal_header *jh, size_t datalen, u16 type)
{
	size_t len = datalen;

	return __logfs_write_header(super, jh, len, datalen, type, COMPR_NONE);
}

static inline size_t logfs_journal_erasecount_size(struct logfs_super *super)
{
	return LOGFS_JOURNAL_SEGS * sizeof(__be32);
}

static void *logfs_write_erasecount(struct super_block *sb, void *_ec,
		u16 *type, size_t *len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_je_journal_ec *ec = _ec;
	int i;

	journal_for_each(i)
		ec->ec[i] = cpu_to_be32(super->s_journal_ec[i]);
	*type = JE_ERASECOUNT;
	*len = logfs_journal_erasecount_size(super);
	return ec;
}

static void account_shadow(void *_shadow, unsigned long _sb, u64 ignore,
		size_t ignore2)
{
	struct logfs_shadow *shadow = _shadow;
	struct super_block *sb = (void *)_sb;
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);

	/* consume new space */
	super->s_free_bytes	  -= shadow->new_len;
	super->s_used_bytes	  += shadow->new_len;
	super->s_dirty_used_bytes -= shadow->new_len;

	/* free up old space */
	super->s_free_bytes	  += shadow->old_len;
	super->s_used_bytes	  -= shadow->old_len;
	super->s_dirty_free_bytes -= shadow->old_len;

	logfs_set_segment_used(sb, shadow->old_ofs, -shadow->old_len);
	logfs_set_segment_used(sb, shadow->new_ofs, shadow->new_len);

	log_journal("account_shadow(%llx, %llx, %x) %llx->%llx %x->%x\n",
			shadow->ino, shadow->bix, shadow->gc_level,
			shadow->old_ofs, shadow->new_ofs,
			shadow->old_len, shadow->new_len);
	mempool_free(shadow, super->s_shadow_pool);
}

static void account_shadows(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct inode *inode = super->s_master_inode;
	struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
	struct shadow_tree *tree = &super->s_shadow_tree;

	btree_grim_visitor64(&tree->new, (unsigned long)sb, account_shadow);
	btree_grim_visitor64(&tree->old, (unsigned long)sb, account_shadow);

	if (li->li_block) {
		/*
		 * We never actually use the structure, when attached to the
		 * master inode.  But it is easier to always free it here than
		 * to have checks in several places elsewhere when allocating
		 * it.
		 */
		li->li_block->ops->free_block(sb, li->li_block);
	}
	BUG_ON((s64)li->li_used_bytes < 0);
}

static void *__logfs_write_anchor(struct super_block *sb, void *_da,
		u16 *type, size_t *len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_je_anchor *da = _da;
	struct inode *inode = super->s_master_inode;
	struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
	int i;

	da->da_height	= li->li_height;
	da->da_last_ino = cpu_to_be64(super->s_last_ino);
	da->da_size	= cpu_to_be64(i_size_read(inode));
	da->da_used_bytes = cpu_to_be64(li->li_used_bytes);
	for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
		da->da_data[i] = cpu_to_be64(li->li_data[i]);
	*type = JE_ANCHOR;
	*len = sizeof(*da);
	return da;
}

static void *logfs_write_dynsb(struct super_block *sb, void *_dynsb,
		u16 *type, size_t *len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_je_dynsb *dynsb = _dynsb;

	dynsb->ds_gec		= cpu_to_be64(super->s_gec);
	dynsb->ds_sweeper	= cpu_to_be64(super->s_sweeper);
	dynsb->ds_victim_ino	= cpu_to_be64(super->s_victim_ino);
	dynsb->ds_rename_dir	= cpu_to_be64(super->s_rename_dir);
	dynsb->ds_rename_pos	= cpu_to_be64(super->s_rename_pos);
	dynsb->ds_used_bytes	= cpu_to_be64(super->s_used_bytes);
	dynsb->ds_generation	= cpu_to_be32(super->s_generation);
	*type = JE_DYNSB;
	*len = sizeof(*dynsb);
	return dynsb;
}

static void write_wbuf(struct super_block *sb, struct logfs_area *area,
		void *wbuf)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct address_space *mapping = super->s_mapping_inode->i_mapping;
	u64 ofs;
	pgoff_t index;
	int page_ofs;
	struct page *page;

	ofs = dev_ofs(sb, area->a_segno,
			area->a_used_bytes & ~(super->s_writesize - 1));
	index = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	page_ofs = ofs & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);

	page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
	BUG_ON(!page);
	memcpy(wbuf, page_address(page) + page_ofs, super->s_writesize);
	unlock_page(page);
}

static void *logfs_write_area(struct super_block *sb, void *_a,
		u16 *type, size_t *len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_area *area = super->s_area[super->s_sum_index];
	struct logfs_je_area *a = _a;

	a->vim = VIM_DEFAULT;
	a->gc_level = super->s_sum_index;
	a->used_bytes = cpu_to_be32(area->a_used_bytes);
	a->segno = cpu_to_be32(area->a_segno);
	if (super->s_writesize > 1)
		write_wbuf(sb, area, a + 1);

	*type = JE_AREA;
	*len = sizeof(*a) + super->s_writesize;
	return a;
}

static void *logfs_write_commit(struct super_block *sb, void *h,
		u16 *type, size_t *len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);

	*type = JE_COMMIT;
	*len = super->s_no_je * sizeof(__be64);
	return super->s_je_array;
}

static size_t __logfs_write_je(struct super_block *sb, void *buf, u16 type,
		size_t len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	void *header = super->s_compressed_je;
	void *data = header + sizeof(struct logfs_journal_header);
	ssize_t compr_len, pad_len;
	u8 compr = COMPR_ZLIB;

	if (len == 0)
		return logfs_write_header(super, header, 0, type);

	compr_len = logfs_compress(buf, data, len, sb->s_blocksize);
	if (compr_len < 0 || type == JE_ANCHOR) {
		BUG_ON(len > sb->s_blocksize);
		memcpy(data, buf, len);
		compr_len = len;
		compr = COMPR_NONE;
	}

	pad_len = ALIGN(compr_len, 16);
	memset(data + compr_len, 0, pad_len - compr_len);

	return __logfs_write_header(super, header, compr_len, len, type, compr);
}

static s64 logfs_get_free_bytes(struct logfs_area *area, size_t *bytes,
		int must_pad)
{
	u32 writesize = logfs_super(area->a_sb)->s_writesize;
	s32 ofs;
	int ret;

	ret = logfs_open_area(area, *bytes);
	if (ret)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ofs = area->a_used_bytes;
	area->a_used_bytes += *bytes;

	if (must_pad) {
		area->a_used_bytes = ALIGN(area->a_used_bytes, writesize);
		*bytes = area->a_used_bytes - ofs;
	}

	return dev_ofs(area->a_sb, area->a_segno, ofs);
}

static int logfs_write_je_buf(struct super_block *sb, void *buf, u16 type,
		size_t buf_len)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_area *area = super->s_journal_area;
	struct logfs_journal_header *jh = super->s_compressed_je;
	size_t len;
	int must_pad = 0;
	s64 ofs;

	len = __logfs_write_je(sb, buf, type, buf_len);
	if (jh->h_type == cpu_to_be16(JE_COMMIT))
		must_pad = 1;

	ofs = logfs_get_free_bytes(area, &len, must_pad);
	if (ofs < 0)
		return ofs;
	logfs_buf_write(area, ofs, super->s_compressed_je, len);
	super->s_je_array[super->s_no_je++] = cpu_to_be64(ofs);
	return 0;
}

static int logfs_write_je(struct super_block *sb,
		void* (*write)(struct super_block *sb, void *scratch,
			u16 *type, size_t *len))
{
	void *buf;
	size_t len;
	u16 type;

	buf = write(sb, logfs_super(sb)->s_je, &type, &len);
	return logfs_write_je_buf(sb, buf, type, len);
}

int write_alias_journal(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u64 bix,
		level_t level, int child_no, __be64 val)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_obj_alias *oa = super->s_je;
	int err = 0, fill = super->s_je_fill;

	log_aliases("logfs_write_obj_aliases #%x(%llx, %llx, %x, %x) %llx\n",
			fill, ino, bix, level, child_no, be64_to_cpu(val));
	oa[fill].ino = cpu_to_be64(ino);
	oa[fill].bix = cpu_to_be64(bix);
	oa[fill].val = val;
	oa[fill].level = (__force u8)level;
	oa[fill].child_no = cpu_to_be16(child_no);
	fill++;
	if (fill >= sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(*oa)) {
		err = logfs_write_je_buf(sb, oa, JE_OBJ_ALIAS, sb->s_blocksize);
		fill = 0;
	}

	super->s_je_fill = fill;
	return err;
}

static int logfs_write_obj_aliases(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	int err;

	log_journal("logfs_write_obj_aliases: %d aliases to write\n",
			super->s_no_object_aliases);
	super->s_je_fill = 0;
	err = logfs_write_obj_aliases_pagecache(sb);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (super->s_je_fill)
		err = logfs_write_je_buf(sb, super->s_je, JE_OBJ_ALIAS,
				super->s_je_fill
				* sizeof(struct logfs_obj_alias));
	return err;
}

/*
 * Write all journal entries.  The goto logic ensures that all journal entries
 * are written whenever a new segment is used.  It is ugly and potentially a
 * bit wasteful, but robustness is more important.  With this we can *always*
 * erase all journal segments except the one containing the most recent commit.
 */
void logfs_write_anchor(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_area *area = super->s_journal_area;
	int i, err;

	BUG_ON(logfs_super(sb)->s_flags & LOGFS_SB_FLAG_SHUTDOWN);
	mutex_lock(&super->s_journal_mutex);

	/* Do this first or suffer corruption */
	logfs_sync_segments(sb);
	account_shadows(sb);

again:
	super->s_no_je = 0;
	for_each_area(i) {
		if (!super->s_area[i]->a_is_open)
			continue;
		super->s_sum_index = i;
		err = logfs_write_je(sb, logfs_write_area);
		if (err)
			goto again;
	}
	err = logfs_write_obj_aliases(sb);
	if (err)
		goto again;
	err = logfs_write_je(sb, logfs_write_erasecount);
	if (err)
		goto again;
	err = logfs_write_je(sb, __logfs_write_anchor);
	if (err)
		goto again;
	err = logfs_write_je(sb, logfs_write_dynsb);
	if (err)
		goto again;
	/*
	 * Order is imperative.  First we sync all writes, including the
	 * non-committed journal writes.  Then we write the final commit and
	 * sync the current journal segment.
	 * There is a theoretical bug here.  Syncing the journal segment will
	 * write a number of journal entries and the final commit.  All these
	 * are written in a single operation.  If the device layer writes the
	 * data back-to-front, the commit will precede the other journal
	 * entries, leaving a race window.
	 * Two fixes are possible.  Preferred is to fix the device layer to
	 * ensure writes happen front-to-back.  Alternatively we can insert
	 * another logfs_sync_area() super->s_devops->sync() combo before
	 * writing the commit.
	 */
	/*
	 * On another subject, super->s_devops->sync is usually not necessary.
	 * Unless called from sys_sync or friends, a barrier would suffice.
	 */
	super->s_devops->sync(sb);
	err = logfs_write_je(sb, logfs_write_commit);
	if (err)
		goto again;
	log_journal("Write commit to %llx\n",
			be64_to_cpu(super->s_je_array[super->s_no_je - 1]));
	logfs_sync_area(area);
	BUG_ON(area->a_used_bytes != area->a_written_bytes);
	super->s_devops->sync(sb);

	mutex_unlock(&super->s_journal_mutex);
	return;
}

void do_logfs_journal_wl_pass(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	struct logfs_area *area = super->s_journal_area;
	u32 segno, ec;
	int i, err;

	log_journal("Journal requires wear-leveling.\n");
	/* Drop old segments */
	journal_for_each(i)
		if (super->s_journal_seg[i]) {
			logfs_set_segment_unreserved(sb,
					super->s_journal_seg[i],
					super->s_journal_ec[i]);
			super->s_journal_seg[i] = 0;
			super->s_journal_ec[i] = 0;
		}
	/* Get new segments */
	for (i = 0; i < super->s_no_journal_segs; i++) {
		segno = get_best_cand(sb, &super->s_reserve_list, &ec);
		super->s_journal_seg[i] = segno;
		super->s_journal_ec[i] = ec;
		logfs_set_segment_reserved(sb, segno);
	}
	/* Manually move journal_area */
	area->a_segno = super->s_journal_seg[0];
	area->a_is_open = 0;
	area->a_used_bytes = 0;
	/* Write journal */
	logfs_write_anchor(super->s_master_inode);
	/* Write superblocks */
	err = logfs_write_sb(sb);
	BUG_ON(err);
}

static const struct logfs_area_ops journal_area_ops = {
	.get_free_segment	= journal_get_free_segment,
	.get_erase_count	= journal_get_erase_count,
	.erase_segment		= journal_erase_segment,
};

int logfs_init_journal(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
	size_t bufsize = max_t(size_t, sb->s_blocksize, super->s_writesize)
		+ MAX_JOURNAL_HEADER;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	mutex_init(&super->s_journal_mutex);
	btree_init_mempool32(&super->s_reserved_segments, super->s_btree_pool);

	super->s_je = kzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!super->s_je)
		return ret;

	super->s_compressed_je = kzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!super->s_compressed_je)
		return ret;

	super->s_master_inode = logfs_new_meta_inode(sb, LOGFS_INO_MASTER);
	if (IS_ERR(super->s_master_inode))
		return PTR_ERR(super->s_master_inode);

	ret = logfs_read_journal(sb);
	if (ret)
		return -EIO;

	reserve_sb_and_journal(sb);
	logfs_calc_free(sb);

	super->s_journal_area->a_ops = &journal_area_ops;
	return 0;
}

void logfs_cleanup_journal(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);

	btree_grim_visitor32(&super->s_reserved_segments, 0, NULL);
	destroy_meta_inode(super->s_master_inode);
	super->s_master_inode = NULL;

	kfree(super->s_compressed_je);
	kfree(super->s_je);
}