[PATCH] x86_64: reliable stack trace support

These are the generic bits needed to enable reliable stack traces based
on Dwarf2-like (.eh_frame) unwind information. Subsequent patches will
enable x86-64 and i386 to make use of this.

Thanks to Andi Kleen and Ingo Molnar, who pointed out several possibilities
for improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 915 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/unwind.c b/kernel/unwind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d36bcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Novell, Inc.
+ *	Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
+ * This code is released under version 2 of the GNU GPL.
+ *
+ * A simple API for unwinding kernel stacks.  This is used for
+ * debugging and error reporting purposes.  The kernel doesn't need
+ * full-blown stack unwinding with all the bells and whistles, so there
+ * is not much point in implementing the full Dwarf2 unwind API.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/unwind.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+extern char __start_unwind[], __end_unwind[];
+
+#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 8
+
+#define EXTRA_INFO(f) { \
+		BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
+		                  % FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f)) \
+		+ offsetof(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
+		  / FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f), \
+		FIELD_SIZEOF(struct unwind_frame_info, f) \
+	}
+#define PTREGS_INFO(f) EXTRA_INFO(regs.f)
+
+static const struct {
+	unsigned offs:BITS_PER_LONG / 2;
+	unsigned width:BITS_PER_LONG / 2;
+} reg_info[] = {
+	UNW_REGISTER_INFO
+};
+
+#undef PTREGS_INFO
+#undef EXTRA_INFO
+
+#ifndef REG_INVALID
+#define REG_INVALID(r) (reg_info[r].width == 0)
+#endif
+
+#define DW_CFA_nop                          0x00
+#define DW_CFA_set_loc                      0x01
+#define DW_CFA_advance_loc1                 0x02
+#define DW_CFA_advance_loc2                 0x03
+#define DW_CFA_advance_loc4                 0x04
+#define DW_CFA_offset_extended              0x05
+#define DW_CFA_restore_extended             0x06
+#define DW_CFA_undefined                    0x07
+#define DW_CFA_same_value                   0x08
+#define DW_CFA_register                     0x09
+#define DW_CFA_remember_state               0x0a
+#define DW_CFA_restore_state                0x0b
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa                      0x0c
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_register             0x0d
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset               0x0e
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression           0x0f
+#define DW_CFA_expression                   0x10
+#define DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf           0x11
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf                   0x12
+#define DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf            0x13
+#define DW_CFA_val_offset                   0x14
+#define DW_CFA_val_offset_sf                0x15
+#define DW_CFA_val_expression               0x16
+#define DW_CFA_lo_user                      0x1c
+#define DW_CFA_GNU_window_save              0x2d
+#define DW_CFA_GNU_args_size                0x2e
+#define DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended 0x2f
+#define DW_CFA_hi_user                      0x3f
+
+#define DW_EH_PE_FORM     0x07
+#define DW_EH_PE_native   0x00
+#define DW_EH_PE_leb128   0x01
+#define DW_EH_PE_data2    0x02
+#define DW_EH_PE_data4    0x03
+#define DW_EH_PE_data8    0x04
+#define DW_EH_PE_signed   0x08
+#define DW_EH_PE_ADJUST   0x70
+#define DW_EH_PE_abs      0x00
+#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel    0x10
+#define DW_EH_PE_textrel  0x20
+#define DW_EH_PE_datarel  0x30
+#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel  0x40
+#define DW_EH_PE_aligned  0x50
+#define DW_EH_PE_indirect 0x80
+#define DW_EH_PE_omit     0xff
+
+typedef unsigned long uleb128_t;
+typedef   signed long sleb128_t;
+
+static struct unwind_table {
+	struct {
+		unsigned long pc;
+		unsigned long range;
+	} core, init;
+	const void *address;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct unwind_table *link;
+	const char *name;
+} root_table, *last_table;
+
+struct unwind_item {
+	enum item_location {
+		Nowhere,
+		Memory,
+		Register,
+		Value
+	} where;
+	uleb128_t value;
+};
+
+struct unwind_state {
+	uleb128_t loc, org;
+	const u8 *cieStart, *cieEnd;
+	uleb128_t codeAlign;
+	sleb128_t dataAlign;
+	struct cfa {
+		uleb128_t reg, offs;
+	} cfa;
+	struct unwind_item regs[ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)];
+	unsigned stackDepth:8;
+	unsigned version:8;
+	const u8 *label;
+	const u8 *stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+};
+
+static const struct cfa badCFA = { ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info), 1 };
+
+static struct unwind_table *find_table(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	struct unwind_table *table;
+
+	for (table = &root_table; table; table = table->link)
+		if ((pc >= table->core.pc
+		     && pc < table->core.pc + table->core.range)
+		    || (pc >= table->init.pc
+		        && pc < table->init.pc + table->init.range))
+			break;
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void init_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
+                              const char *name,
+                              const void *core_start,
+                              unsigned long core_size,
+                              const void *init_start,
+                              unsigned long init_size,
+                              const void *table_start,
+                              unsigned long table_size)
+{
+	table->core.pc = (unsigned long)core_start;
+	table->core.range = core_size;
+	table->init.pc = (unsigned long)init_start;
+	table->init.range = init_size;
+	table->address = table_start;
+	table->size = table_size;
+	table->link = NULL;
+	table->name = name;
+}
+
+void __init unwind_init(void)
+{
+	init_unwind_table(&root_table, "kernel",
+	                  _text, _end - _text,
+	                  NULL, 0,
+	                  __start_unwind, __end_unwind - __start_unwind);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with module_mutex held. */
+void *unwind_add_table(struct module *module,
+                       const void *table_start,
+                       unsigned long table_size)
+{
+	struct unwind_table *table;
+
+	if (table_size <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	table = kmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	init_unwind_table(table, module->name,
+	                  module->module_core, module->core_size,
+	                  module->module_init, module->init_size,
+	                  table_start, table_size);
+
+	if (last_table)
+		last_table->link = table;
+	else
+		root_table.link = table;
+	last_table = table;
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+struct unlink_table_info
+{
+	struct unwind_table *table;
+	int init_only;
+};
+
+static int unlink_table(void *arg)
+{
+	struct unlink_table_info *info = arg;
+	struct unwind_table *table = info->table, *prev;
+
+	for (prev = &root_table; prev->link && prev->link != table; prev = prev->link)
+		;
+
+	if (prev->link) {
+		if (info->init_only) {
+			table->init.pc = 0;
+			table->init.range = 0;
+			info->table = NULL;
+		} else {
+			prev->link = table->link;
+			if (!prev->link)
+				last_table = prev;
+		}
+	} else
+		info->table = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with module_mutex held. */
+void unwind_remove_table(void *handle, int init_only)
+{
+	struct unwind_table *table = handle;
+	struct unlink_table_info info;
+
+	if (!table || table == &root_table)
+		return;
+
+	if (init_only && table == last_table) {
+		table->init.pc = 0;
+		table->init.range = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	info.table = table;
+	info.init_only = init_only;
+	stop_machine_run(unlink_table, &info, NR_CPUS);
+
+	if (info.table)
+		kfree(table);
+}
+
+static uleb128_t get_uleb128(const u8 **pcur, const u8 *end)
+{
+	const u8 *cur = *pcur;
+	uleb128_t value;
+	unsigned shift;
+
+	for (shift = 0, value = 0; cur < end; shift += 7) {
+		if (shift + 7 > 8 * sizeof(value)
+		    && (*cur & 0x7fU) >= (1U << (8 * sizeof(value) - shift))) {
+			cur = end + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		value |= (uleb128_t)(*cur & 0x7f) << shift;
+		if (!(*cur++ & 0x80))
+			break;
+	}
+	*pcur = cur;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static sleb128_t get_sleb128(const u8 **pcur, const u8 *end)
+{
+	const u8 *cur = *pcur;
+	sleb128_t value;
+	unsigned shift;
+
+	for (shift = 0, value = 0; cur < end; shift += 7) {
+		if (shift + 7 > 8 * sizeof(value)
+		    && (*cur & 0x7fU) >= (1U << (8 * sizeof(value) - shift))) {
+			cur = end + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		value |= (sleb128_t)(*cur & 0x7f) << shift;
+		if (!(*cur & 0x80)) {
+			value |= -(*cur++ & 0x40) << shift;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*pcur = cur;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
+                                  const void *end,
+                                  signed ptrType)
+{
+	unsigned long value = 0;
+	union {
+		const u8 *p8;
+		const u16 *p16u;
+		const s16 *p16s;
+		const u32 *p32u;
+		const s32 *p32s;
+		const unsigned long *pul;
+	} ptr;
+
+	if (ptrType < 0 || ptrType == DW_EH_PE_omit)
+		return 0;
+	ptr.p8 = *pLoc;
+	switch(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_FORM) {
+	case DW_EH_PE_data2:
+		if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p16u + 1))
+			return 0;
+		if(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
+			value = get_unaligned(ptr.p16s++);
+		else
+			value = get_unaligned(ptr.p16u++);
+		break;
+	case DW_EH_PE_data4:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+		if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p32u + 1))
+			return 0;
+		if(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
+			value = get_unaligned(ptr.p32s++);
+		else
+			value = get_unaligned(ptr.p32u++);
+		break;
+	case DW_EH_PE_data8:
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u64) != sizeof(value));
+#else
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(value));
+#endif
+	case DW_EH_PE_native:
+		if (end < (const void *)(ptr.pul + 1))
+			return 0;
+		value = get_unaligned(ptr.pul++);
+		break;
+	case DW_EH_PE_leb128:
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(uleb128_t) > sizeof(value));
+		value = ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed
+		        ? get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end)
+		        : get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+		if ((const void *)ptr.p8 > end)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	switch(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_ADJUST) {
+	case DW_EH_PE_abs:
+		break;
+	case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
+		value += (unsigned long)*pLoc;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
+	    && __get_user(value, (unsigned long *)value))
+		return 0;
+	*pLoc = ptr.p8;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static signed fde_pointer_type(const u32 *cie)
+{
+	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(cie + 2);
+	unsigned version = *ptr;
+
+	if (version != 1)
+		return -1; /* unsupported */
+	if (*++ptr) {
+		const char *aug;
+		const u8 *end = (const u8 *)(cie + 1) + *cie;
+		uleb128_t len;
+
+		/* check if augmentation size is first (and thus present) */
+		if (*ptr != 'z')
+			return -1;
+		/* check if augmentation string is nul-terminated */
+		if ((ptr = memchr(aug = (const void *)ptr, 0, end - ptr)) == NULL)
+			return -1;
+		++ptr; /* skip terminator */
+		get_uleb128(&ptr, end); /* skip code alignment */
+		get_sleb128(&ptr, end); /* skip data alignment */
+		/* skip return address column */
+		version <= 1 ? (void)++ptr : (void)get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
+		len = get_uleb128(&ptr, end); /* augmentation length */
+		if (ptr + len < ptr || ptr + len > end)
+			return -1;
+		end = ptr + len;
+		while (*++aug) {
+			if (ptr >= end)
+				return -1;
+			switch(*aug) {
+			case 'L':
+				++ptr;
+				break;
+			case 'P': {
+					signed ptrType = *ptr++;
+
+					if (!read_pointer(&ptr, end, ptrType) || ptr > end)
+						return -1;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'R':
+				return *ptr;
+			default:
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return DW_EH_PE_native|DW_EH_PE_abs;
+}
+
+static int advance_loc(unsigned long delta, struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	state->loc += delta * state->codeAlign;
+
+	return delta > 0;
+}
+
+static void set_rule(uleb128_t reg,
+                     enum item_location where,
+                     uleb128_t value,
+                     struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(state->regs)) {
+		state->regs[reg].where = where;
+		state->regs[reg].value = value;
+	}
+}
+
+static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
+                      const u8 *end,
+                      unsigned long targetLoc,
+                      signed ptrType,
+                      struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	union {
+		const u8 *p8;
+		const u16 *p16;
+		const u32 *p32;
+	} ptr;
+	int result = 1;
+
+	if (start != state->cieStart) {
+		state->loc = state->org;
+		result = processCFI(state->cieStart, state->cieEnd, 0, ptrType, state);
+		if (targetLoc == 0 && state->label == NULL)
+			return result;
+	}
+	for (ptr.p8 = start; result && ptr.p8 < end; ) {
+		switch(*ptr.p8 >> 6) {
+			uleb128_t value;
+
+		case 0:
+			switch(*ptr.p8++) {
+			case DW_CFA_nop:
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_set_loc:
+				if ((state->loc = read_pointer(&ptr.p8, end, ptrType)) == 0)
+					result = 0;
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
+				result = ptr.p8 < end && advance_loc(*ptr.p8++, state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
+				result = ptr.p8 <= end + 2
+				         && advance_loc(*ptr.p16++, state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
+				result = ptr.p8 <= end + 4
+				         && advance_loc(*ptr.p32++, state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value, Memory, get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_val_offset:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value, Value, get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value, Memory, get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value, Value, get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
+			case DW_CFA_undefined:
+			case DW_CFA_same_value:
+				set_rule(get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), Nowhere, 0, state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_register:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value,
+				         Register,
+				         get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_remember_state:
+				if (ptr.p8 == state->label) {
+					state->label = NULL;
+					return 1;
+				}
+				if (state->stackDepth >= MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+					return 0;
+				state->stack[state->stackDepth++] = ptr.p8;
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_restore_state:
+				if (state->stackDepth) {
+					const uleb128_t loc = state->loc;
+					const u8 *label = state->label;
+
+					state->label = state->stack[state->stackDepth - 1];
+					memcpy(&state->cfa, &badCFA, sizeof(state->cfa));
+					memset(state->regs, 0, sizeof(state->regs));
+					state->stackDepth = 0;
+					result = processCFI(start, end, 0, ptrType, state);
+					state->loc = loc;
+					state->label = label;
+				} else
+					return 0;
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
+				state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				/*nobreak*/
+			case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
+				state->cfa.offs = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
+				state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				/*nobreak*/
+			case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
+				state->cfa.offs = get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end)
+				                  * state->dataAlign;
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
+				state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				break;
+			/*todo case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: */
+			/*todo case DW_CFA_expression: */
+			/*todo case DW_CFA_val_expression: */
+			case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
+				get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
+				value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
+				set_rule(value,
+				         Memory,
+				         (uleb128_t)0 - get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+				break;
+			case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
+			default:
+				result = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			result = advance_loc(*ptr.p8++ & 0x3f, state);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			value = *ptr.p8++ & 0x3f;
+			set_rule(value, Memory, get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end), state);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			set_rule(*ptr.p8++ & 0x3f, Nowhere, 0, state);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ptr.p8 > end)
+			result = 0;
+		if (result && targetLoc != 0 && targetLoc < state->loc)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return result
+	   && ptr.p8 == end
+	   && (targetLoc == 0
+	    || (/*todo While in theory this should apply, gcc in practice omits
+	          everything past the function prolog, and hence the location
+	          never reaches the end of the function.
+	        targetLoc < state->loc &&*/ state->label == NULL));
+}
+
+/* Unwind to previous to frame.  Returns 0 if successful, negative
+ * number in case of an error. */
+int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
+{
+#define FRAME_REG(r, t) (((t *)frame)[reg_info[r].offs])
+	const u32 *fde = NULL, *cie = NULL;
+	const u8 *ptr = NULL, *end = NULL;
+	unsigned long startLoc = 0, endLoc = 0, cfa;
+	unsigned i;
+	signed ptrType = -1;
+	uleb128_t retAddrReg = 0;
+	struct unwind_table *table;
+	struct unwind_state state;
+
+	if (UNW_PC(frame) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((table = find_table(UNW_PC(frame))) != NULL
+	    && !(table->size & (sizeof(*fde) - 1))) {
+		unsigned long tableSize = table->size;
+
+		for (fde = table->address;
+		     tableSize > sizeof(*fde) && tableSize - sizeof(*fde) >= *fde;
+		     tableSize -= sizeof(*fde) + *fde,
+		     fde += 1 + *fde / sizeof(*fde)) {
+			if (!*fde || (*fde & (sizeof(*fde) - 1)))
+				break;
+			if (!fde[1])
+				continue; /* this is a CIE */
+			if ((fde[1] & (sizeof(*fde) - 1))
+			    || fde[1] > (unsigned long)(fde + 1)
+			                - (unsigned long)table->address)
+				continue; /* this is not a valid FDE */
+			cie = fde + 1 - fde[1] / sizeof(*fde);
+			if (*cie <= sizeof(*cie) + 4
+			    || *cie >= fde[1] - sizeof(*fde)
+			    || (*cie & (sizeof(*cie) - 1))
+			    || cie[1]
+			    || (ptrType = fde_pointer_type(cie)) < 0) {
+				cie = NULL; /* this is not a (valid) CIE */
+				continue;
+			}
+			ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
+			startLoc = read_pointer(&ptr,
+			                        (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
+			                        ptrType);
+			endLoc = startLoc
+			         + read_pointer(&ptr,
+			                        (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
+			                        ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect
+			                        ? ptrType
+			                        : ptrType & (DW_EH_PE_FORM|DW_EH_PE_signed));
+			if (UNW_PC(frame) >= startLoc && UNW_PC(frame) < endLoc)
+				break;
+			cie = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cie != NULL) {
+		memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+		state.cieEnd = ptr; /* keep here temporarily */
+		ptr = (const u8 *)(cie + 2);
+		end = (const u8 *)(cie + 1) + *cie;
+		if ((state.version = *ptr) != 1)
+			cie = NULL; /* unsupported version */
+		else if (*++ptr) {
+			/* check if augmentation size is first (and thus present) */
+			if (*ptr == 'z') {
+				/* check for ignorable (or already handled)
+				 * nul-terminated augmentation string */
+				while (++ptr < end && *ptr)
+					if (strchr("LPR", *ptr) == NULL)
+						break;
+			}
+			if (ptr >= end || *ptr)
+				cie = NULL;
+		}
+		++ptr;
+	}
+	if (cie != NULL) {
+		/* get code aligment factor */
+		state.codeAlign = get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
+		/* get data aligment factor */
+		state.dataAlign = get_sleb128(&ptr, end);
+		if (state.codeAlign == 0 || state.dataAlign == 0 || ptr >= end)
+			cie = NULL;
+		else {
+			retAddrReg = state.version <= 1 ? *ptr++ : get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
+			/* skip augmentation */
+			if (((const char *)(cie + 2))[1] == 'z')
+				ptr += get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
+			if (ptr > end
+			   || retAddrReg >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
+			   || REG_INVALID(retAddrReg)
+			   || reg_info[retAddrReg].width != sizeof(unsigned long))
+				cie = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cie != NULL) {
+		state.cieStart = ptr;
+		ptr = state.cieEnd;
+		state.cieEnd = end;
+		end = (const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde;
+		/* skip augmentation */
+		if (((const char *)(cie + 2))[1] == 'z') {
+			uleb128_t augSize = get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
+
+			if ((ptr += augSize) > end)
+				fde = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cie == NULL || fde == NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+		unsigned long top, bottom;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+		top = STACK_TOP(frame->task);
+		bottom = STACK_BOTTOM(frame->task);
+# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
+		if (UNW_SP(frame) < top
+		    && UNW_FP(frame) <= UNW_SP(frame)
+		    && bottom < UNW_FP(frame)
+# else
+		if (UNW_SP(frame) > top
+		    && UNW_FP(frame) >= UNW_SP(frame)
+		    && bottom > UNW_FP(frame)
+# endif
+		   && !((UNW_SP(frame) | UNW_FP(frame))
+		        & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))) {
+			unsigned long link;
+
+			if (!__get_user(link,
+			                (unsigned long *)(UNW_FP(frame)
+			                                  + FRAME_LINK_OFFSET))
+# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
+			   && link > bottom && link < UNW_FP(frame)
+# else
+			   && link > UNW_FP(frame) && link < bottom
+# endif
+			   && !(link & (sizeof(link) - 1))
+			   && !__get_user(UNW_PC(frame),
+			                  (unsigned long *)(UNW_FP(frame)
+			                                    + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET))) {
+				UNW_SP(frame) = UNW_FP(frame) + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET
+# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
+					-
+# else
+					+
+# endif
+					  sizeof(UNW_PC(frame));
+				UNW_FP(frame) = link;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	state.org = startLoc;
+	memcpy(&state.cfa, &badCFA, sizeof(state.cfa));
+	/* process instructions */
+	if (!processCFI(ptr, end, UNW_PC(frame), ptrType, &state)
+	   || state.loc > endLoc
+	   || state.regs[retAddrReg].where == Nowhere
+	   || state.cfa.reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
+	   || reg_info[state.cfa.reg].width != sizeof(unsigned long)
+	   || state.cfa.offs % sizeof(unsigned long))
+		return -EIO;
+	/* update frame */
+	cfa = FRAME_REG(state.cfa.reg, unsigned long) + state.cfa.offs;
+	startLoc = min((unsigned long)UNW_SP(frame), cfa);
+	endLoc = max((unsigned long)UNW_SP(frame), cfa);
+	if (STACK_LIMIT(startLoc) != STACK_LIMIT(endLoc)) {
+		startLoc = min(STACK_LIMIT(cfa), cfa);
+		endLoc = max(STACK_LIMIT(cfa), cfa);
+	}
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+# define CASES CASE(8); CASE(16); CASE(32)
+#else
+# define CASES CASE(8); CASE(16); CASE(32); CASE(64)
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i) {
+		if (REG_INVALID(i)) {
+			if (state.regs[i].where == Nowhere)
+				continue;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		switch(state.regs[i].where) {
+		default:
+			break;
+		case Register:
+			if (state.regs[i].value >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
+			   || REG_INVALID(state.regs[i].value)
+			   || reg_info[i].width > reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width)
+				return -EIO;
+			switch(reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width) {
+#define CASE(n) \
+			case sizeof(u##n): \
+				state.regs[i].value = FRAME_REG(state.regs[i].value, \
+				                                const u##n); \
+				break
+			CASES;
+#undef CASE
+			default:
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i) {
+		if (REG_INVALID(i))
+			continue;
+		switch(state.regs[i].where) {
+		case Nowhere:
+			if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(UNW_SP(frame))
+			   || &FRAME_REG(i, __typeof__(UNW_SP(frame)))
+			      != &UNW_SP(frame))
+				continue;
+			UNW_SP(frame) = cfa;
+			break;
+		case Register:
+			switch(reg_info[i].width) {
+#define CASE(n) case sizeof(u##n): \
+				FRAME_REG(i, u##n) = state.regs[i].value; \
+				break
+			CASES;
+#undef CASE
+			default:
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Value:
+			if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(unsigned long))
+				return -EIO;
+			FRAME_REG(i, unsigned long) = cfa + state.regs[i].value
+			                                    * state.dataAlign;
+			break;
+		case Memory: {
+				unsigned long addr = cfa + state.regs[i].value
+				                           * state.dataAlign;
+
+				if ((state.regs[i].value * state.dataAlign)
+				    % sizeof(unsigned long)
+				    || addr < startLoc
+				    || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) < addr
+				    || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) > endLoc)
+					return -EIO;
+				switch(reg_info[i].width) {
+#define CASE(n)     case sizeof(u##n): \
+					__get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u##n), (u##n *)addr); \
+					break
+				CASES;
+#undef CASE
+				default:
+					return -EIO;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+#undef CASES
+#undef FRAME_REG
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind);
+
+int unwind_init_frame_info(struct unwind_frame_info *info,
+                           struct task_struct *tsk,
+                           /*const*/ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	info->task = tsk;
+	arch_unw_init_frame_info(info, regs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_init_frame_info);
+
+/*
+ * Prepare to unwind a blocked task.
+ */
+int unwind_init_blocked(struct unwind_frame_info *info,
+                        struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	info->task = tsk;
+	arch_unw_init_blocked(info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_init_blocked);
+
+/*
+ * Prepare to unwind the currently running thread.
+ */
+int unwind_init_running(struct unwind_frame_info *info,
+                        asmlinkage void (*callback)(struct unwind_frame_info *,
+                                                    void *arg),
+                        void *arg)
+{
+	info->task = current;
+	arch_unwind_init_running(info, callback, arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_init_running);
+
+/*
+ * Unwind until the return pointer is in user-land (or until an error
+ * occurs).  Returns 0 if successful, negative number in case of
+ * error.
+ */
+int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
+{
+	while (!arch_unw_user_mode(info)) {
+		int err = unwind(info);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_to_user);