diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 1333 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init.c | 393 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 460 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 381 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/memtest.c | 156 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mmap.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c | 217 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 295 |
18 files changed, 2095 insertions, 1349 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index d8cc96a..0853774 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ -obj-y := init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ +obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ pat.o pgtable.o gup.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += tlb.o + obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += pgtable_32.o iomap_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 7e8db53..61b41ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->ip); if (fixup) { + /* If fixup is less than 16, it means uaccess error */ + if (fixup->fixup < 16) { + current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = -EFAULT; + regs->ip += fixup->fixup; + return 1; + } regs->ip = fixup->fixup; return 1; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index c76ef1d..a03b727 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1,73 +1,79 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. + * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat Inc., Ingo Molnar */ - -#include <linux/signal.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> -#include <linux/mman.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/tty.h> -#include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */ +#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_low_pfn */ -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/vt_kern.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm-generic/sections.h> -#include <asm/system.h> -#include <asm/desc.h> -#include <asm/segment.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/proto.h> -#include <asm-generic/sections.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> /* - * Page fault error code bits - * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault - * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write - * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode - * bit 3 == 1 means use of reserved bit detected - * bit 4 == 1 means fault was an instruction fetch + * Page fault error code bits: + * + * bit 0 == 0: no page found 1: protection fault + * bit 1 == 0: read access 1: write access + * bit 2 == 0: kernel-mode access 1: user-mode access + * bit 3 == 1: use of reserved bit detected + * bit 4 == 1: fault was an instruction fetch */ -#define PF_PROT (1<<0) -#define PF_WRITE (1<<1) -#define PF_USER (1<<2) -#define PF_RSVD (1<<3) -#define PF_INSTR (1<<4) +enum x86_pf_error_code { + + PF_PROT = 1 << 0, + PF_WRITE = 1 << 1, + PF_USER = 1 << 2, + PF_RSVD = 1 << 3, + PF_INSTR = 1 << 4, +}; +/* + * Returns 0 if mmiotrace is disabled, or if the fault is not + * handled by mmiotrace: + */ static inline int kmmio_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MMIOTRACE if (unlikely(is_kmmio_active())) if (kmmio_handler(regs, addr) == 1) return -1; -#endif return 0; } static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES int ret = 0; /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ - if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) { + if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode_vm(regs)) { preempt_disable(); if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14)) ret = 1; @@ -75,29 +81,76 @@ static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) } return ret; -#else - return 0; -#endif } /* - * X86_32 - * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. - * Check that here and ignore it. + * Prefetch quirks: + * + * 32-bit mode: + * + * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. + * Check that here and ignore it. + * + * 64-bit mode: * - * X86_64 - * Sometimes the CPU reports invalid exceptions on prefetch. - * Check that here and ignore it. + * Sometimes the CPU reports invalid exceptions on prefetch. + * Check that here and ignore it. * - * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner + * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner. */ -static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long error_code) +static inline int +check_prefetch_opcode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char *instr, + unsigned char opcode, int *prefetch) { + unsigned char instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; + unsigned char instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; + + switch (instr_hi) { + case 0x20: + case 0x30: + /* + * Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. + * In X86_64 long mode, the CPU will signal invalid + * opcode if some of these prefixes are present so + * X86_64 will never get here anyway + */ + return ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case 0x40: + /* + * In AMD64 long mode 0x40..0x4F are valid REX prefixes + * Need to figure out under what instruction mode the + * instruction was issued. Could check the LDT for lm, + * but for now it's good enough to assume that long + * mode only uses well known segments or kernel. + */ + return (!user_mode(regs)) || (regs->cs == __USER_CS); +#endif + case 0x60: + /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ + return (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; + case 0xF0: + /* 0xF0, 0xF2, 0xF3 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ + return !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; + case 0x00: + /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ + if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) + return 0; + + *prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && + (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); + return 0; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static int +is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned char *max_instr; unsigned char *instr; - int scan_more = 1; int prefetch = 0; - unsigned char *max_instr; /* * If it was a exec (instruction fetch) fault on NX page, then @@ -106,106 +159,170 @@ static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, if (error_code & PF_INSTR) return 0; - instr = (unsigned char *)convert_ip_to_linear(current, regs); + instr = (void *)convert_ip_to_linear(current, regs); max_instr = instr + 15; if (user_mode(regs) && instr >= (unsigned char *)TASK_SIZE) return 0; - while (scan_more && instr < max_instr) { + while (instr < max_instr) { unsigned char opcode; - unsigned char instr_hi; - unsigned char instr_lo; if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) break; - instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; - instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; instr++; - switch (instr_hi) { - case 0x20: - case 0x30: - /* - * Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. - * In X86_64 long mode, the CPU will signal invalid - * opcode if some of these prefixes are present so - * X86_64 will never get here anyway - */ - scan_more = ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); + if (!check_prefetch_opcode(regs, instr, opcode, &prefetch)) break; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - case 0x40: - /* - * In AMD64 long mode 0x40..0x4F are valid REX prefixes - * Need to figure out under what instruction mode the - * instruction was issued. Could check the LDT for lm, - * but for now it's good enough to assume that long - * mode only uses well known segments or kernel. - */ - scan_more = (!user_mode(regs)) || (regs->cs == __USER_CS); - break; -#endif - case 0x60: - /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ - scan_more = (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; - break; - case 0xF0: - /* 0xF0, 0xF2, 0xF3 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ - scan_more = !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; - break; - case 0x00: - /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ - scan_more = 0; - - if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) - break; - prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && - (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); - break; - default: - scan_more = 0; - break; - } } return prefetch; } -static void force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, - unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +static void +force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) { siginfo_t info; - info.si_signo = si_signo; - info.si_errno = 0; - info.si_code = si_code; - info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + info.si_signo = si_signo; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = si_code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static int bad_address(void *p) +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); +LIST_HEAD(pgd_list); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) { - unsigned long dummy; - return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy); + unsigned index = pgd_index(address); + pgd_t *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + + pgd += index; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) + return NULL; + + /* + * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE + * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would + * set_pud. + */ + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) + return NULL; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) + return NULL; + + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + } else { + BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); + } + + return pmd_k; +} + +void vmalloc_sync_all(void) +{ + unsigned long address; + + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) + return; + + for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; + address >= TASK_SIZE && address < FIXADDR_TOP; + address += PMD_SIZE) { + + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { + if (!vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page), address)) + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * 32-bit: + * + * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area + */ +static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) +{ + unsigned long pgd_paddr; + pmd_t *pmd_k; + pte_t *pte_k; + + /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ + if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) + return -1; + + /* + * Synchronize this task's top level page-table + * with the 'reference' page table. + * + * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside + * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. + */ + pgd_paddr = read_cr3(); + pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address); + if (!pmd_k) + return -1; + + pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode? + */ +static inline void +check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned long bit; + + if (!v8086_mode(regs)) + return; + + bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (bit < 32) + tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit; } -#endif static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 __typeof__(pte_val(__pte(0))) page; page = read_cr3(); page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT]; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE printk("*pdpt = %016Lx ", page); if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn && page & _PAGE_PRESENT) { page &= PAGE_MASK; page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PMD_SHIFT) - & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)]; + & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)]; printk(KERN_CONT "*pde = %016Lx ", page); page &= ~_PAGE_NX; } @@ -217,19 +334,145 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte * case if the page table is located in highmem. * And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case - * it's allocated already. + * it's allocated already: */ if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn && (page & _PAGE_PRESENT) && !(page & _PAGE_PSE)) { + page &= PAGE_MASK; page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PAGE_SHIFT) - & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)]; + & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)]; printk("*pte = %0*Lx ", sizeof(page)*2, (u64)page); } printk("\n"); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +} + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64: */ + +void vmalloc_sync_all(void) +{ + unsigned long address; + + for (address = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK; address <= VMALLOC_END; + address += PGDIR_SIZE) { + + const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) + continue; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { + pgd_t *pgd; + pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); + else + BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * 64-bit: + * + * Handle a fault on the vmalloc area + * + * This assumes no large pages in there. + */ +static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref; + pud_t *pud, *pud_ref; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_ref; + pte_t *pte, *pte_ref; + + /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ + if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) + return -1; + + /* + * Copy kernel mappings over when needed. This can also + * happen within a race in page table update. In the later + * case just flush: + */ + pgd = pgd_offset(current->active_mm, address); + pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); + else + BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); + + /* + * Below here mismatches are bugs because these lower tables + * are shared: + */ + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_ref = pud_offset(pgd_ref, address); + if (pud_none(*pud_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_page_vaddr(*pud) != pud_page_vaddr(*pud_ref)) + BUG(); + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_ref = pmd_offset(pud_ref, address); + if (pmd_none(*pmd_ref)) + return -1; + + if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_ref)) + BUG(); + + pte_ref = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_ref, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_ref)) + return -1; + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); + + /* + * Don't use pte_page here, because the mappings can point + * outside mem_map, and the NUMA hash lookup cannot handle + * that: + */ + if (!pte_present(*pte) || pte_pfn(*pte) != pte_pfn(*pte_ref)) + BUG(); + + return 0; +} + +static const char errata93_warning[] = +KERN_ERR "******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power.\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Please consider a BIOS update.\n" +KERN_ERR "******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help.\n"; + +/* + * No vm86 mode in 64-bit mode: + */ +static inline void +check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +} + +static int bad_address(void *p) +{ + unsigned long dummy; + + return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy); +} + +static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) +{ pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; @@ -238,102 +481,77 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) pgd = (pgd_t *)read_cr3(); pgd = __va((unsigned long)pgd & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + pgd += pgd_index(address); - if (bad_address(pgd)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pgd)) + goto bad; + printk("PGD %lx ", pgd_val(*pgd)); - if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto ret; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + goto out; pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); - if (bad_address(pud)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pud)) + goto bad; + printk("PUD %lx ", pud_val(*pud)); if (!pud_present(*pud) || pud_large(*pud)) - goto ret; + goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); - if (bad_address(pmd)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pmd)) + goto bad; + printk("PMD %lx ", pmd_val(*pmd)); - if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) goto ret; + if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) + goto out; pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); - if (bad_address(pte)) goto bad; + if (bad_address(pte)) + goto bad; + printk("PTE %lx", pte_val(*pte)); -ret: +out: printk("\n"); return; bad: printk("BAD\n"); -#endif -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) -{ - unsigned index = pgd_index(address); - pgd_t *pgd_k; - pud_t *pud, *pud_k; - pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; - - pgd += index; - pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; - - if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) - return NULL; - - /* - * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE - * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would - * set_pud. - */ - - pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); - pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); - if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) - return NULL; - - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); - pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); - if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) - return NULL; - if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { - set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); - arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); - } else - BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); - return pmd_k; } -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static const char errata93_warning[] = -KERN_ERR "******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power.\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Please consider a BIOS update.\n" -KERN_ERR "******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help.\n"; -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ -/* Workaround for K8 erratum #93 & buggy BIOS. - BIOS SMM functions are required to use a specific workaround - to avoid corruption of the 64bit RIP register on C stepping K8. - A lot of BIOS that didn't get tested properly miss this. - The OS sees this as a page fault with the upper 32bits of RIP cleared. - Try to work around it here. - Note we only handle faults in kernel here. - Does nothing for X86_32 +/* + * Workaround for K8 erratum #93 & buggy BIOS. + * + * BIOS SMM functions are required to use a specific workaround + * to avoid corruption of the 64bit RIP register on C stepping K8. + * + * A lot of BIOS that didn't get tested properly miss this. + * + * The OS sees this as a page fault with the upper 32bits of RIP cleared. + * Try to work around it here. + * + * Note we only handle faults in kernel here. + * Does nothing on 32-bit. */ static int is_errata93(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - static int warned; + static int once; + if (address != regs->ip) return 0; + if ((address >> 32) != 0) return 0; + address |= 0xffffffffUL << 32; if ((address >= (u64)_stext && address <= (u64)_etext) || (address >= MODULES_VADDR && address <= MODULES_END)) { - if (!warned) { + if (!once) { printk(errata93_warning); - warned = 1; + once = 1; } regs->ip = address; return 1; @@ -343,16 +561,17 @@ static int is_errata93(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) } /* - * Work around K8 erratum #100 K8 in compat mode occasionally jumps to illegal - * addresses >4GB. We catch this in the page fault handler because these - * addresses are not reachable. Just detect this case and return. Any code + * Work around K8 erratum #100 K8 in compat mode occasionally jumps + * to illegal addresses >4GB. + * + * We catch this in the page fault handler because these addresses + * are not reachable. Just detect this case and return. Any code * segment in LDT is compatibility mode. */ static int is_errata100(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if ((regs->cs == __USER32_CS || (regs->cs & (1<<2))) && - (address >> 32)) + if ((regs->cs == __USER32_CS || (regs->cs & (1<<2))) && (address >> 32)) return 1; #endif return 0; @@ -362,8 +581,9 @@ static int is_f00f_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG unsigned long nr; + /* - * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround. + * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround: */ if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) { nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3; @@ -377,62 +597,277 @@ static int is_f00f_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) return 0; } -static void show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address) +static const char nx_warning[] = KERN_CRIT +"kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n"; + +static void +show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 if (!oops_may_print()) return; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE if (error_code & PF_INSTR) { unsigned int level; + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level); if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec(*pte)) - printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel tried to execute " - "NX-protected page - exploit attempt? " - "(uid: %d)\n", current_uid()); + printk(nx_warning, current_uid()); } -#endif printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel "); if (address < PAGE_SIZE) printk(KERN_CONT "NULL pointer dereference"); else printk(KERN_CONT "paging request"); + printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address); printk(KERN_ALERT "IP:"); printk_address(regs->ip, 1); + dump_pagetable(address); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long error_code) +static noinline void +pgtable_bad(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) { - unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); - int sig = SIGKILL; struct task_struct *tsk; + unsigned long flags; + int sig; + + flags = oops_begin(); + tsk = current; + sig = SIGKILL; printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n", - current->comm, address); + tsk->comm, address); dump_pagetable(address); - tsk = current; - tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + if (__die("Bad pagetable", regs, error_code)) sig = 0; + oops_end(flags, regs, sig); } -#endif + +static noinline void +no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + unsigned long *stackend; + unsigned long flags; + int sig; + + /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ + if (fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + /* + * 32-bit: + * + * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault + * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have + * handled it. + * + * 64-bit: + * + * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs. + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) + return; + + if (is_errata93(regs, address)) + return; + + /* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to + * terminate things with extreme prejudice: + */ + flags = oops_begin(); + + show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); + + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC) + printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n"); + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + + sig = SIGKILL; + if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code)) + sig = 0; + + /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */ + printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address); + + oops_end(flags, regs, sig); +} + +/* + * Print out info about fatal segfaults, if the show_unhandled_signals + * sysctl is set: + */ +static inline void +show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV)) + return; + + if (!printk_ratelimit()) + return; + + printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", + task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, + tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, + (void *)regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, error_code); + + print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip); + + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); +} + +static void +__bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, int si_code) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + + /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (error_code & PF_USER) { + /* + * It's possible to have interrupts off here: + */ + local_irq_enable(); + + /* + * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came + * from user space: + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) + return; + + if (is_errata100(regs, address)) + return; + + if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals)) + show_signal_msg(regs, error_code, address, tsk); + + /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults: */ + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE); + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + + force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk); + + return; + } + + if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address)) + return; + + no_context(regs, error_code, address); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR); +} + +static void +__bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, int si_code) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + /* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. + * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. + */ + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, si_code); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) +{ + __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR); +} + +static noinline void +bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_ACCERR); +} + +/* TODO: fixup for "mm-invoke-oom-killer-from-page-fault.patch" */ +static void +out_of_memory(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address) +{ + /* + * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace + * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed): + */ + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + pagefault_out_of_memory(); +} + +static void +do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ + if (!(error_code & PF_USER)) + no_context(regs, error_code, address); + + /* User-space => ok to do another page fault: */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) + return; + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + + force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk); +} + +static noinline void +mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long address, unsigned int fault) +{ + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { + out_of_memory(regs, error_code, address); + } else { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address); + else + BUG(); + } +} static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte) { if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte)) return 0; + if ((error_code & PF_INSTR) && !pte_exec(*pte)) return 0; @@ -440,21 +875,25 @@ static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte) } /* - * Handle a spurious fault caused by a stale TLB entry. This allows - * us to lazily refresh the TLB when increasing the permissions of a - * kernel page (RO -> RW or NX -> X). Doing it eagerly is very - * expensive since that implies doing a full cross-processor TLB - * flush, even if no stale TLB entries exist on other processors. + * Handle a spurious fault caused by a stale TLB entry. + * + * This allows us to lazily refresh the TLB when increasing the + * permissions of a kernel page (RO -> RW or NX -> X). Doing it + * eagerly is very expensive since that implies doing a full + * cross-processor TLB flush, even if no stale TLB entries exist + * on other processors. + * * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when * increasing the permissions on a page. */ -static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address, - unsigned long error_code) +static noinline int +spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; + int ret; /* Reserved-bit violation or user access to kernel space? */ if (error_code & (PF_USER | PF_RSVD)) @@ -482,127 +921,71 @@ static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address, if (!pte_present(*pte)) return 0; - return spurious_fault_check(error_code, pte); -} - -/* - * X86_32 - * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area - * - * X86_64 - * Handle a fault on the vmalloc area - * - * This assumes no large pages in there. - */ -static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - unsigned long pgd_paddr; - pmd_t *pmd_k; - pte_t *pte_k; - - /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area */ - if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) - return -1; + ret = spurious_fault_check(error_code, pte); + if (!ret) + return 0; /* - * Synchronize this task's top level page-table - * with the 'reference' page table. - * - * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside - * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. + * Make sure we have permissions in PMD. + * If not, then there's a bug in the page tables: */ - pgd_paddr = read_cr3(); - pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address); - if (!pmd_k) - return -1; - pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); - if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) - return -1; - return 0; -#else - pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref; - pud_t *pud, *pud_ref; - pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_ref; - pte_t *pte, *pte_ref; + ret = spurious_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pmd); + WARN_ONCE(!ret, "PMD has incorrect permission bits\n"); - /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area */ - if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) - return -1; + return ret; +} - /* Copy kernel mappings over when needed. This can also - happen within a race in page table update. In the later - case just flush. */ +int show_unhandled_signals = 1; - pgd = pgd_offset(current->active_mm, address); - pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); - if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) - return -1; - if (pgd_none(*pgd)) - set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); - else - BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); +static inline int +access_error(unsigned long error_code, int write, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (write) { + /* write, present and write, not present: */ + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) + return 1; + return 0; + } - /* Below here mismatches are bugs because these lower tables - are shared */ + /* read, present: */ + if (unlikely(error_code & PF_PROT)) + return 1; + + /* read, not present: */ + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))) + return 1; - pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); - pud_ref = pud_offset(pgd_ref, address); - if (pud_none(*pud_ref)) - return -1; - if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_page_vaddr(*pud) != pud_page_vaddr(*pud_ref)) - BUG(); - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); - pmd_ref = pmd_offset(pud_ref, address); - if (pmd_none(*pmd_ref)) - return -1; - if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_ref)) - BUG(); - pte_ref = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_ref, address); - if (!pte_present(*pte_ref)) - return -1; - pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); - /* Don't use pte_page here, because the mappings can point - outside mem_map, and the NUMA hash lookup cannot handle - that. */ - if (!pte_present(*pte) || pte_pfn(*pte) != pte_pfn(*pte_ref)) - BUG(); return 0; -#endif } -int show_unhandled_signals = 1; +static int fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address) +{ + return address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX; +} /* * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate * routines. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -asmlinkage -#endif -void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) +dotraplinkage void __kprobes +do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) { - struct task_struct *tsk; - struct mm_struct *mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct task_struct *tsk; unsigned long address; - int write, si_code; + struct mm_struct *mm; + int write; int fault; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - unsigned long flags; - int sig; -#endif tsk = current; mm = tsk->mm; + prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem); - /* get the address */ + /* Get the faulting address: */ address = read_cr2(); - si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; - if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) return; @@ -619,319 +1002,147 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a * protection error (error_code & 9) == 0. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE)) { -#else - if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE64)) { -#endif + if (unlikely(fault_in_kernel_space(address))) { if (!(error_code & (PF_RSVD|PF_USER|PF_PROT)) && vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0) return; - /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */ - if (spurious_fault(address, error_code)) + /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB: */ + if (spurious_fault(error_code, address)) return; - /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults. */ + /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults: */ if (notify_page_fault(regs)) return; /* * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch - * fault we could otherwise deadlock. + * fault we could otherwise deadlock: */ - goto bad_area_nosemaphore; - } + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address); - /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults. */ - if (notify_page_fault(regs)) return; + } + /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults: */ + if (unlikely(notify_page_fault(regs))) + return; /* * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the * vmalloc fault has been handled. * * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any - * potential system fault or CPU buglet. + * potential system fault or CPU buglet: */ if (user_mode_vm(regs)) { local_irq_enable(); error_code |= PF_USER; - } else if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) - local_irq_enable(); + } else { + if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) + local_irq_enable(); + } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) - pgtable_bad(address, regs, error_code); -#endif + pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address); /* - * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an - * atomic region then we must not take the fault. + * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running + * in an atomic region then we must not take the fault: */ - if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) - goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) { + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } /* * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to - * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the - * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an - * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem - * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the - * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user - * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the - * exceptions table. + * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in + * the kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the + * case of an erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already + * holds mmap_sem we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault + * against the address space. Luckily the kernel only validly + * references user space from well defined areas of code, which are + * listed in the exceptions table. * * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform - * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock. - * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the - * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, - * thus avoiding the deadlock. + * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a + * deadlock. Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then + * validate the source. If this is invalid we can skip the address + * space check, thus avoiding the deadlock: */ - if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { + if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) { if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 && - !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) - goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) { + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + } else { + /* + * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in + * which case we'll have missed the might_sleep() from + * down_read(): + */ + might_sleep(); } vma = find_vma(mm, address); - if (!vma) - goto bad_area; - if (vma->vm_start <= address) + if (unlikely(!vma)) { + bad_area(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } + if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address)) goto good_area; - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) - goto bad_area; + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) { + bad_area(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } if (error_code & PF_USER) { /* * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug. * The large cushion allows instructions like enter - * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes + * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535, $31" pushes * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.) */ - if (address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp) - goto bad_area; + if (unlikely(address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp)) { + bad_area(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } } - if (expand_stack(vma, address)) - goto bad_area; -/* - * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so - * we can handle it.. - */ + if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) { + bad_area(regs, error_code, address); + return; + } + + /* + * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so + * we can handle it.. + */ good_area: - si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; - write = 0; - switch (error_code & (PF_PROT|PF_WRITE)) { - default: /* 3: write, present */ - /* fall through */ - case PF_WRITE: /* write, not present */ - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) - goto bad_area; - write++; - break; - case PF_PROT: /* read, present */ - goto bad_area; - case 0: /* read, not present */ - if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))) - goto bad_area; + write = error_code & PF_WRITE; + + if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, write, vma))) { + bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address); + return; } /* * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo - * the fault. + * the fault: */ fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write); + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { - if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) - goto out_of_memory; - else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) - goto do_sigbus; - BUG(); + mm_fault_error(regs, error_code, address, fault); + return; } + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) tsk->maj_flt++; else tsk->min_flt++; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* - * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode? - */ - if (v8086_mode(regs)) { - unsigned long bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (bit < 32) - tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit; - } -#endif - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - return; + check_v8086_mode(regs, address, tsk); -/* - * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. - * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. - */ -bad_area: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - -bad_area_nosemaphore: - /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ - if (error_code & PF_USER) { - /* - * It's possible to have interrupts off here. - */ - local_irq_enable(); - - /* - * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came - * from user space. - */ - if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) - return; - - if (is_errata100(regs, address)) - return; - - if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) && - printk_ratelimit()) { - printk( - "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", - task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, - tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, - (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code); - print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip); - printk("\n"); - } - - tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */ - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE); - tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; - force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk); - return; - } - - if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address)) - return; - -no_context: - /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ - if (fixup_exception(regs)) - return; - - /* - * X86_32 - * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault - * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have - * handled it. - * - * X86_64 - * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs. - */ - if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) - return; - - if (is_errata93(regs, address)) - return; - -/* - * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to - * terminate things with extreme prejudice. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - bust_spinlocks(1); -#else - flags = oops_begin(); -#endif - - show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); - - tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - die("Oops", regs, error_code); - bust_spinlocks(0); - do_exit(SIGKILL); -#else - sig = SIGKILL; - if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code)) - sig = 0; - /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */ - printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address); - oops_end(flags, regs, sig); -#endif - -out_of_memory: - /* - * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace - * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed). - */ - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - pagefault_out_of_memory(); - return; - -do_sigbus: - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - - /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ - if (!(error_code & PF_USER)) - goto no_context; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* User space => ok to do another page fault */ - if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) - return; -#endif - tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; - tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; - force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk); -} - -DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); -LIST_HEAD(pgd_list); - -void vmalloc_sync_all(void) -{ - unsigned long address; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) - return; - - for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; - address >= TASK_SIZE && address < FIXADDR_TOP; - address += PMD_SIZE) { - unsigned long flags; - struct page *page; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { - if (!vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page), - address)) - break; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); - } -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - for (address = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK; address <= VMALLOC_END; - address += PGDIR_SIZE) { - const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); - unsigned long flags; - struct page *page; - - if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) - continue; - spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { - pgd_t *pgd; - pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); - if (pgd_none(*pgd)) - set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); - else - BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); - } -#endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c index bcc079c..d117453 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> /* for totalram_pages */ void *kmap(struct page *page) { @@ -156,3 +157,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap); EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap); EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic); EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic); + +void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void) +{ + struct zone *zone; + int nid; + + for_each_zone(zone) { + unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; + + if (!is_highmem(zone)) + continue; + + zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + zone_end_pfn = zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + + nid = zone_to_nid(zone); + printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing %s for node %d (%08lx:%08lx)\n", + zone->name, nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); + + add_highpages_with_active_regions(nid, zone_start_pfn, + zone_end_pfn); + } + totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d63e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/init.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/page_types.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +unsigned long __initdata e820_table_start; +unsigned long __meminitdata e820_table_end; +unsigned long __meminitdata e820_table_top; + +int after_bootmem; + +int direct_gbpages +#ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES + = 1 +#endif +; + +static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse, + int use_gbpages) +{ + unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start; + + puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT; + tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE); + + if (use_gbpages) { + unsigned long extra; + + extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT); + pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; + } else + pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; + + tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE); + + if (use_pse) { + unsigned long extra; + + extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + extra += PMD_SIZE; +#endif + ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } else + ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* for fixmap */ + tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE); +#endif + + /* + * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could + * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables + * need roughly 0.5KB per GB. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + start = 0x7000; + e820_table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, + tables, PAGE_SIZE); +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + start = 0x8000; + e820_table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE); +#endif + if (e820_table_start == -1UL) + panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables"); + + e820_table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + e820_table_end = e820_table_start; + e820_table_top = e820_table_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", + end, e820_table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, e820_table_top << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +struct map_range { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + unsigned page_size_mask; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define NR_RANGE_MR 3 +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +#define NR_RANGE_MR 5 +#endif + +static int save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range, + unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, + unsigned long page_size_mask) +{ + if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { + if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR) + panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n"); + mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; + mr[nr_range].end = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; + mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask; + nr_range++; + } + + return nr_range; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void __init init_gbpages(void) +{ + if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages) + printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n"); + else + direct_gbpages = 0; +} +#else +static inline void init_gbpages(void) +{ +} +#endif + +/* + * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET. + * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from + * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. + */ +unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long page_size_mask = 0; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + unsigned long pos; + unsigned long ret; + + struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR]; + int nr_range, i; + int use_pse, use_gbpages; + + printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end); + + if (!after_bootmem) + init_gbpages(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC + /* + * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages. + * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting + * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc. + */ + use_pse = use_gbpages = 0; +#else + use_pse = cpu_has_pse; + use_gbpages = direct_gbpages; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + set_nx(); + if (nx_enabled) + printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n"); +#endif + + /* Enable PSE if available */ + if (cpu_has_pse) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); + + /* Enable PGE if available */ + if (cpu_has_pge) { + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; + } +#endif + + if (use_gbpages) + page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G; + if (use_pse) + page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M; + + memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr)); + nr_range = 0; + + /* head if not big page alignment ? */ + start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory + * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there + * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause + * slowdowns. + */ + if (pos == 0) + end_pfn = 1<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + else + end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) + << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT) + << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif + if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { + nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); + pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + + /* big page (2M) range */ + start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) + << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) + << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))) + end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); +#endif + + if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { + nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, + page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); + pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* big page (1G) range */ + start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) + << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { + nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, + page_size_mask & + ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))); + pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + + /* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */ + start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) + << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { + nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, + page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); + pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + } +#endif + + /* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */ + start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT; + nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); + + /* try to merge same page size and continuous */ + for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) { + unsigned long old_start; + if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start || + mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask) + continue; + /* move it */ + old_start = mr[i].start; + memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1], + (nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range)); + mr[i--].start = old_start; + nr_range--; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) + printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n", + mr[i].start, mr[i].end, + (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":( + (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k")); + + /* + * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables. + * + * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the + * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the + * nodes are discovered. + */ + if (!after_bootmem) + find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) + kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end, + mr[i].page_size_mask); + ret = end; +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) + ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end, + mr[i].page_size_mask); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(); + + load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (!after_bootmem) + mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4(); +#endif + __flush_tlb_all(); + + if (!after_bootmem && e820_table_end > e820_table_start) + reserve_early(e820_table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, + e820_table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE"); + + if (!after_bootmem) + early_memtest(start, end); + + return ret >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + + +/* + * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address + * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. + * + * + * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area + * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. + * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI + * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. + */ +int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) +{ + if (pagenr <= 256) + return 1; + if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) + return 0; + if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long addr = begin; + + if (addr >= end) + return; + + /* + * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but + * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will + * create a kernel page fault: + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC + printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n", + begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end)); + set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +#else + /* + * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that + * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that + * writeable first. + */ + set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); + + for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); + init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); + memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)), + POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); + free_page(addr); + totalram_pages++; + } +#endif +} + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", + (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), + (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD +void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); +} +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 3eb2ed1..d7f5060 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ #include <asm/paravirt.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> - -unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20; +#include <asm/init.h> unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped; unsigned long max_pfn_mapped; @@ -61,19 +59,14 @@ unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void); - -static unsigned long __initdata table_start; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top; - -static int __initdata after_init_bootmem; +bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false; static __init void *alloc_low_page(void) { - unsigned long pfn = table_end++; + unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++; void *adr; - if (pfn >= table_top) + if (pfn >= e820_table_top) panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory"); adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE); @@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { - if (after_init_bootmem) + if (after_bootmem) pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); else pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page(); @@ -120,7 +113,7 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { pte_t *page_table = NULL; - if (after_init_bootmem) { + if (after_bootmem) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); #endif @@ -138,6 +131,23 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); } +pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + + return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx; +} + +pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr); + pmd_t *pmd; + + pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr); + return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx; +} + static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte) { @@ -154,12 +164,12 @@ static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end - && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < table_start - || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= table_end)) { + && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < e820_table_start + || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= e820_table_end)) { pte_t *newpte; int i; - BUG_ON(after_init_bootmem); + BUG_ON(after_bootmem); newpte = alloc_low_page(); for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]); @@ -228,11 +238,14 @@ static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address * PAGE_OFFSET: */ -static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base, - unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn, - int use_pse) +unsigned long __init +kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long page_size_mask) { + int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M); + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs; unsigned long pfn; pgd_t *pgd; @@ -241,6 +254,9 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base, unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k; int mapping_iter; + start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + /* * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by @@ -355,26 +371,6 @@ repeat: mapping_iter = 2; goto repeat; } -} - -/* - * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address - * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. - * - * - * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area - * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. - * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI - * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. - */ -int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) -{ - if (pagenr <= 256) - return 1; - if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) - return 0; - if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) - return 1; return 0; } @@ -470,22 +466,10 @@ void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, work_with_active_regions(nid, add_highpages_work_fn, &data); } -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA -static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void) -{ - add_highpages_with_active_regions(0, highstart_pfn, highend_pfn); - - totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; -} -#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ - #else static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) { } -static inline void set_highmem_pages_init(void) -{ -} #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) @@ -543,8 +527,9 @@ void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing * mappings. */ -static void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void) { + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; unsigned long vaddr, end; /* @@ -639,7 +624,7 @@ static int __init noexec_setup(char *str) } early_param("noexec", noexec_setup); -static void __init set_nx(void) +void __init set_nx(void) { unsigned int v[4], l, h; @@ -675,75 +660,97 @@ static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg) } early_param("highmem", parse_highmem); +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \ + "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n" + +#define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n" /* - * Determine low and high memory ranges: + * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem + * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create + * it: */ -void __init find_low_pfn_range(void) +void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void) { - /* it could update max_pfn */ - /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */ - max_low_pfn = max_pfn; - if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) { - if (highmem_pages == -1) - highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; - if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) - max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; - if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "only %luMB highmem pages " - "available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", - pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG, + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + if (highmem_pages) { + if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL, pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); highmem_pages = 0; } - max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; + } +#else + if (highmem_pages) + printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n"); +#endif +} + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n" + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \ + "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n" +/* + * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into + * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account: + */ +void __init highmem_pfn_init(void) +{ + max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL, + pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ - printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", - MAXMEM>>20); - if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) - printk(KERN_WARNING - "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); - else - printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); - max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20); + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G - if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { - max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; - printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used." - "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); - } + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { + max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED); + } #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */ #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ - } else { - if (highmem_pages == -1) - highmem_pages = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { - printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is " - "bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", - pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), - pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); - highmem_pages = 0; - } - if (highmem_pages) { - if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < - 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){ - printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in " - "smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n" - , pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); - highmem_pages = 0; - } - max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; - } -#else - if (highmem_pages) - printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem" - " kernel!\n"); -#endif - } +} + +/* + * Determine low and high memory ranges: + */ +void __init find_low_pfn_range(void) +{ + /* it could update max_pfn */ + + if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN) + lowmem_pfn_init(); + else + highmem_pfn_init(); } #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES @@ -769,6 +776,8 @@ void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM max_mapnr = num_physpages; #endif + __vmalloc_start_set = true; + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn)); @@ -790,176 +799,61 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void) free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); } +static unsigned long __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, + unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, + unsigned long bootmap) +{ + unsigned long bootmap_size; + + if (start_pfn > max_low_pfn) + return bootmap; + if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) + end_pfn = max_low_pfn; + + /* don't touch min_low_pfn */ + bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), + bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, + start_pfn, end_pfn); + printk(KERN_INFO " node %d low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n", + nodeid, start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + printk(KERN_INFO " node %d bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n", + nodeid, bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size); + free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end_pfn); + early_res_to_bootmem(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + + return bootmap + bootmap_size; +} + void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) { - int i; + int nodeid; unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap; /* * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only): */ bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT; - bootmap = find_e820_area(min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, - max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, + bootmap = find_e820_area(0, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (bootmap == -1L) panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size); reserve_early(bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size, "BOOTMAP"); - /* don't touch min_low_pfn */ - bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, - min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT); - printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n", - min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n", - bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size); - for_each_online_node(i) - free_bootmem_with_active_regions(i, max_low_pfn); - early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - - after_init_bootmem = 1; -} - -static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse) -{ - unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start; - - puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT; - tables = PAGE_ALIGN(puds * sizeof(pud_t)); - - pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t)); - - if (use_pse) { - unsigned long extra; - - extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT); - extra += PMD_SIZE; - ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } else - ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(ptes * sizeof(pte_t)); - - /* for fixmap */ - tables += PAGE_ALIGN(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t)); - - /* - * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could - * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables - * need roughly 0.5KB per GB. - */ - start = 0x7000; - table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, - tables, PAGE_SIZE); - if (table_start == -1UL) - panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables"); - - table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - table_end = table_start; - table_top = table_start + (tables>>PAGE_SHIFT); - - printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", - end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, - (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables); -} - -unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) -{ - pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; - unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; - unsigned long big_page_start; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - /* - * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages. - * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting - * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc. - */ - int use_pse = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + for_each_online_node(nodeid) + bootmap = setup_node_bootmem(nodeid, node_start_pfn[nodeid], + node_end_pfn[nodeid], bootmap); #else - int use_pse = cpu_has_pse; -#endif - - /* - * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables. - */ - if (!after_init_bootmem) - find_early_table_space(end, use_pse); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - set_nx(); - if (nx_enabled) - printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n"); + bootmap = setup_node_bootmem(0, 0, max_low_pfn, bootmap); #endif - /* Enable PSE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pse) - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); - - /* Enable PGE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pge) { - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - } - - /* - * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory - * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there - * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause - * slowdowns. - */ - big_page_start = PMD_SIZE; - - if (start < big_page_start) { - start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = min(big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT, end>>PAGE_SHIFT); - } else { - /* head is not big page alignment ? */ - start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - } - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); - - /* big page range */ - start_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < (big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)) - start_pfn = big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn, - use_pse); - - /* tail is not big page alignment ? */ - start_pfn = end_pfn; - if (start_pfn > (big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT)) { - end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, - end_pfn, 0); - } - - early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_base); - - load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); - - __flush_tlb_all(); - - if (!after_init_bootmem) - reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, - table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE"); - - if (!after_init_bootmem) - early_memtest(start, end); - - return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + after_bootmem = 1; } - /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are * already mapped by head.S. @@ -1222,52 +1116,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) } #endif -void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - /* - * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but - * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will - * create a kernel page fault: - */ - printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n", - begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end)); - set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -#else - unsigned long addr; - - /* - * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that - * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that - * writeable first. - */ - set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - - for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); - init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); - memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); - free_page(addr); - totalram_pages++; - } - printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); -#endif -} - -void free_initmem(void) -{ - free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", - (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), - (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); -} -#endif - int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len, int flags) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index ea5ad1e..66d6be8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ #include <asm/kdebug.h> #include <asm/numa.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/init.h> /* * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries. @@ -61,12 +62,6 @@ static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); -int direct_gbpages -#ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES - = 1 -#endif -; - static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_off(char *arg) { direct_gbpages = 0; @@ -87,8 +82,6 @@ early_param("gbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_on); * around without checking the pgd every time. */ -int after_bootmem; - pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_IOMAP; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask); @@ -168,34 +161,51 @@ static __ref void *spp_getpage(void) return ptr; } -void -set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte) +static pud_t *fill_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long vaddr) { - pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd; - pte_t *pte; + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)spp_getpage(); + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud); + if (pud != pud_offset(pgd, 0)) + printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #00! %p <-> %p\n", + pud, pud_offset(pgd, 0)); + } + return pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); +} - pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr); +static pmd_t *fill_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr) +{ if (pud_none(*pud)) { - pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage(); + pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage(); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd); - if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) { + if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n", - pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0)); - return; - } + pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0)); } - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); + return pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); +} + +static pte_t *fill_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr) +{ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { - pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage(); + pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage(); pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte); - if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) { + if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n"); - return; - } } + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); +} + +void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte) +{ + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr); + pmd = fill_pmd(pud, vaddr); + pte = fill_pte(pmd, vaddr); - pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); set_pte(pte, new_pte); /* @@ -205,8 +215,7 @@ set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte) __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); } -void -set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval) +void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud_page; @@ -223,6 +232,24 @@ set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval) set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_page, vaddr, pteval); } +pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr); + pud = fill_pud(pgd, vaddr); + return fill_pmd(pud, vaddr); +} + +pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + + pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr); + return fill_pte(pmd, vaddr); +} + /* * Create large page table mappings for a range of physical addresses. */ @@ -291,13 +318,9 @@ void __init cleanup_highmap(void) } } -static unsigned long __initdata table_start; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end; -static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top; - static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys) { - unsigned long pfn = table_end++; + unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++; void *adr; if (after_bootmem) { @@ -307,7 +330,7 @@ static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys) return adr; } - if (pfn >= table_top) + if (pfn >= e820_table_top) panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory"); adr = early_memremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); @@ -547,58 +570,10 @@ phys_pud_update(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, return phys_pud_init(pud, addr, end, page_size_mask); } -static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse, - int use_gbpages) -{ - unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start; - - puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT; - tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE); - if (use_gbpages) { - unsigned long extra; - extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT); - pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; - } else - pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; - tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE); - - if (use_pse) { - unsigned long extra; - extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT); - ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } else - ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could - * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables - * need roughly 0.5KB per GB. - */ - start = 0x8000; - table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE); - if (table_start == -1UL) - panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables"); - - table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - table_end = table_start; - table_top = table_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT); - - printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", - end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, table_top << PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -static void __init init_gbpages(void) -{ - if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages) - printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n"); - else - direct_gbpages = 0; -} - -static unsigned long __meminit kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - unsigned long page_size_mask) +unsigned long __init +kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long page_size_mask) { unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end; @@ -635,176 +610,6 @@ static unsigned long __meminit kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, return last_map_addr; } -struct map_range { - unsigned long start; - unsigned long end; - unsigned page_size_mask; -}; - -#define NR_RANGE_MR 5 - -static int save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range, - unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, - unsigned long page_size_mask) -{ - - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { - if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR) - panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n"); - mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; - mr[nr_range].end = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; - mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask; - nr_range++; - } - - return nr_range; -} - -/* - * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET. - * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from - * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. - */ -unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) -{ - unsigned long last_map_addr = 0; - unsigned long page_size_mask = 0; - unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; - unsigned long pos; - - struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR]; - int nr_range, i; - int use_pse, use_gbpages; - - printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end); - - /* - * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables. - * - * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the - * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the - * nodes are discovered. - */ - if (!after_bootmem) - init_gbpages(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - /* - * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages. - * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting - * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc. - */ - use_pse = use_gbpages = 0; -#else - use_pse = cpu_has_pse; - use_gbpages = direct_gbpages; -#endif - - if (use_gbpages) - page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G; - if (use_pse) - page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M; - - memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr)); - nr_range = 0; - - /* head if not big page alignment ?*/ - start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT)) - end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { - nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); - pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - /* big page (2M) range*/ - start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) - << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))) - end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { - nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, - page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); - pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - /* big page (1G) range */ - start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) - << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { - nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, - page_size_mask & - ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))); - pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - /* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */ - start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) - << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); - if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { - nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, - page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); - pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - /* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */ - start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT; - end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT; - nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); - - /* try to merge same page size and continuous */ - for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) { - unsigned long old_start; - if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start || - mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask) - continue; - /* move it */ - old_start = mr[i].start; - memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1], - (nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof (struct map_range)); - mr[i--].start = old_start; - nr_range--; - } - - for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) - printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n", - mr[i].start, mr[i].end, - (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":( - (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k")); - - if (!after_bootmem) - find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages); - - for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) - last_map_addr = kernel_physical_mapping_init( - mr[i].start, mr[i].end, - mr[i].page_size_mask); - - if (!after_bootmem) - mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4(); - __flush_tlb_all(); - - if (!after_bootmem && table_end > table_start) - reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, - table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE"); - - printk(KERN_INFO "last_map_addr: %lx end: %lx\n", - last_map_addr, end); - - if (!after_bootmem) - early_memtest(start, end); - - return last_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; -} - #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { @@ -876,28 +681,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ -/* - * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address - * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. - * - * - * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area - * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. - * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI - * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. - */ -int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) -{ - if (pagenr <= 256) - return 1; - if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) - return 0; - if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) - return 1; - return 0; -} - - static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall; @@ -947,43 +730,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void) initsize >> 10); } -void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) -{ - unsigned long addr = begin; - - if (addr >= end) - return; - - /* - * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but - * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will - * create a kernel page fault: - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC - printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n", - begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end)); - set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -#else - printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); - - for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); - init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); - memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)), - POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); - free_page(addr); - totalram_pages++; - } -#endif -} - -void free_initmem(void) -{ - free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", - (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), - (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); @@ -1049,13 +795,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); -} -#endif - int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len, int flags) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c index f45d5e2..62773ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x) } else { VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET); x -= PAGE_OFFSET; - VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ? x > MAXMEM : - !phys_addr_valid(x)); + VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!phys_addr_valid(x)); } return x; } @@ -56,10 +55,8 @@ bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x) if (x < PAGE_OFFSET) return false; x -= PAGE_OFFSET; - if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ? - x > MAXMEM : !phys_addr_valid(x)) { + if (!phys_addr_valid(x)) return false; - } } return pfn_valid(x >> PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -76,10 +73,9 @@ static inline int phys_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x) { - /* VMALLOC_* aren't constants; not available at the boot time */ + /* VMALLOC_* aren't constants */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET); - VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING && - is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)); + VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)); return x - PAGE_OFFSET; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr); @@ -89,7 +85,7 @@ bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x) { if (x < PAGE_OFFSET) return false; - if (system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)) + if (__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x)) return false; return pfn_valid((x - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } @@ -348,7 +344,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); * * Must be freed with iounmap. */ -void __iomem *ioremap_wc(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) { if (pat_enabled) return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WC, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/memtest.c b/arch/x86/mm/memtest.c index 9cab18b..0bcd788 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/memtest.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/memtest.c @@ -9,44 +9,44 @@ #include <asm/e820.h> -static void __init memtest(unsigned long start_phys, unsigned long size, - unsigned pattern) +static u64 patterns[] __initdata = { + 0, + 0xffffffffffffffffULL, + 0x5555555555555555ULL, + 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, + 0x1111111111111111ULL, + 0x2222222222222222ULL, + 0x4444444444444444ULL, + 0x8888888888888888ULL, + 0x3333333333333333ULL, + 0x6666666666666666ULL, + 0x9999999999999999ULL, + 0xccccccccccccccccULL, + 0x7777777777777777ULL, + 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbULL, + 0xddddddddddddddddULL, + 0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL, + 0x7a6c7258554e494cULL, /* yeah ;-) */ +}; + +static void __init reserve_bad_mem(u64 pattern, u64 start_bad, u64 end_bad) { - unsigned long i; - unsigned long *start; - unsigned long start_bad; - unsigned long last_bad; - unsigned long val; - unsigned long start_phys_aligned; - unsigned long count; - unsigned long incr; - - switch (pattern) { - case 0: - val = 0UL; - break; - case 1: - val = -1UL; - break; - case 2: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - val = 0x5555555555555555UL; -#else - val = 0x55555555UL; -#endif - break; - case 3: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - val = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL; -#else - val = 0xaaaaaaaaUL; -#endif - break; - default: - return; - } + printk(KERN_INFO " %016llx bad mem addr %010llx - %010llx reserved\n", + (unsigned long long) pattern, + (unsigned long long) start_bad, + (unsigned long long) end_bad); + reserve_early(start_bad, end_bad, "BAD RAM"); +} - incr = sizeof(unsigned long); +static void __init memtest(u64 pattern, u64 start_phys, u64 size) +{ + u64 i, count; + u64 *start; + u64 start_bad, last_bad; + u64 start_phys_aligned; + size_t incr; + + incr = sizeof(pattern); start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr); count = (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys))/incr; start = __va(start_phys_aligned); @@ -54,25 +54,42 @@ static void __init memtest(unsigned long start_phys, unsigned long size, last_bad = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - start[i] = val; + start[i] = pattern; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, start++, start_phys_aligned += incr) { - if (*start != val) { - if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) { - last_bad += incr; - } else { - if (start_bad) { - printk(KERN_CONT "\n %016lx bad mem addr %010lx - %010lx reserved", - val, start_bad, last_bad + incr); - reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad + incr, "BAD RAM"); - } - start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned; - } + if (*start == pattern) + continue; + if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) { + last_bad += incr; + continue; } + if (start_bad) + reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr); + start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned; } - if (start_bad) { - printk(KERN_CONT "\n %016lx bad mem addr %010lx - %010lx reserved", - val, start_bad, last_bad + incr); - reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad + incr, "BAD RAM"); + if (start_bad) + reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr); +} + +static void __init do_one_pass(u64 pattern, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 size = 0; + + while (start < end) { + start = find_e820_area_size(start, &size, 1); + + /* done ? */ + if (start >= end) + break; + if (start + size > end) + size = end - start; + + printk(KERN_INFO " %010llx - %010llx pattern %016llx\n", + (unsigned long long) start, + (unsigned long long) start + size, + (unsigned long long) cpu_to_be64(pattern)); + memtest(pattern, start, size); + + start += size; } } @@ -90,33 +107,22 @@ early_param("memtest", parse_memtest); void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - u64 t_start, t_size; - unsigned pattern; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int idx = 0; if (!memtest_pattern) return; - printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: pattern num %d", memtest_pattern); - for (pattern = 0; pattern < memtest_pattern; pattern++) { - t_start = start; - t_size = 0; - while (t_start < end) { - t_start = find_e820_area_size(t_start, &t_size, 1); - - /* done ? */ - if (t_start >= end) - break; - if (t_start + t_size > end) - t_size = end - t_start; - - printk(KERN_CONT "\n %010llx - %010llx pattern %d", - (unsigned long long)t_start, - (unsigned long long)t_start + t_size, pattern); - - memtest(t_start, t_size, pattern); + printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: # of tests: %d\n", memtest_pattern); + for (i = 0; i < memtest_pattern; i++) { + idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(patterns); + do_one_pass(patterns[idx], start, end); + } - t_start += t_size; - } + if (idx > 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: wipe out " + "test pattern from memory\n"); + /* additional test with pattern 0 will do this */ + do_one_pass(0, start, end); } - printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c index 56fe712..1658296 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * Based on code by Ingo Molnar and Andi Kleen, copyrighted * as follows: * - * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. + * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat Inc. * All Rights Reserved. * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs. diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c index d1f7439..3daefa0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void *alloc_remap(int nid, unsigned long size) size = ALIGN(size, L1_CACHE_BYTES); if (!allocation || (allocation + size) >= node_remap_end_vaddr[nid]) - return 0; + return NULL; node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid] += size; memset(allocation, 0, size); @@ -416,39 +416,14 @@ void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, for_each_online_node(nid) propagate_e820_map_node(nid); - for_each_online_node(nid) + for_each_online_node(nid) { memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data)); + NODE_DATA(nid)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[nid]; + } - NODE_DATA(0)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0]; setup_bootmem_allocator(); } -void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - struct zone *zone; - int nid; - - for_each_zone(zone) { - unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; - - if (!is_highmem(zone)) - continue; - - zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; - zone_end_pfn = zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; - - nid = zone_to_nid(zone); - printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing %s for node %d (%08lx:%08lx)\n", - zone->name, nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); - - add_highpages_with_active_regions(nid, zone_start_pfn, - zone_end_pfn); - } - totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; -#endif -} - #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG static int paddr_to_nid(u64 addr) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c index f3516da..64c9cf0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ #include <asm/acpi.h> #include <asm/k8.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS +# define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x) +#else +# define DBG(x...) +#endif + struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data); @@ -33,6 +39,21 @@ int numa_off __initdata; static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_addr; static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_size; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, node_number) = 0; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(node_number); + +/* + * Map cpu index to node index + */ +DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map, NUMA_NO_NODE); +EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map); + +/* + * Which logical CPUs are on which nodes + */ +cpumask_t *node_to_cpumask_map; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map); + /* * Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[] * Returns : @@ -640,3 +661,199 @@ void __init init_cpu_to_node(void) #endif +/* + * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes + * Requires node_possible_map to be valid. + * + * Note: node_to_cpumask() is not valid until after this is done. + * (Use CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS to check this.) + */ +void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void) +{ + unsigned int node, num = 0; + cpumask_t *map; + + /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */ + if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES) { + for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) + num = node; + nr_node_ids = num + 1; + } + + /* allocate the map */ + map = alloc_bootmem_low(nr_node_ids * sizeof(cpumask_t)); + DBG("node_to_cpumask_map at %p for %d nodes\n", map, nr_node_ids); + + pr_debug("Node to cpumask map at %p for %d nodes\n", + map, nr_node_ids); + + /* node_to_cpumask() will now work */ + node_to_cpumask_map = map; +} + +void __cpuinit numa_set_node(int cpu, int node) +{ + int *cpu_to_node_map = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map); + + /* early setting, no percpu area yet */ + if (cpu_to_node_map) { + cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node; + return; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "numa_set_node: invalid cpu# (%d)\n", cpu); + dump_stack(); + return; + } +#endif + per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) = node; + + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) + per_cpu(node_number, cpu) = node; +} + +void __cpuinit numa_clear_node(int cpu) +{ + numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS + +void __cpuinit numa_add_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpu_set(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]); +} + +void __cpuinit numa_remove_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpu_clear(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */ + +/* + * --------- debug versions of the numa functions --------- + */ +static void __cpuinit numa_set_cpumask(int cpu, int enable) +{ + int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); + cpumask_t *mask; + char buf[64]; + + if (node_to_cpumask_map == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "node_to_cpumask_map NULL\n"); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + + mask = &node_to_cpumask_map[node]; + if (enable) + cpu_set(cpu, *mask); + else + cpu_clear(cpu, *mask); + + cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), mask); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s cpu %d node %d: mask now %s\n", + enable ? "numa_add_cpu" : "numa_remove_cpu", cpu, node, buf); +} + +void __cpuinit numa_add_cpu(int cpu) +{ + numa_set_cpumask(cpu, 1); +} + +void __cpuinit numa_remove_cpu(int cpu) +{ + numa_set_cpumask(cpu, 0); +} + +int cpu_to_node(int cpu) +{ + if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "cpu_to_node(%d): usage too early!\n", cpu); + dump_stack(); + return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu]; + } + return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node); + +/* + * Same function as cpu_to_node() but used if called before the + * per_cpu areas are setup. + */ +int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu) +{ + if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)) + return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu]; + + if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "early_cpu_to_node(%d): no per_cpu area!\n", cpu); + dump_stack(); + return NUMA_NO_NODE; + } + return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu); +} + + +/* empty cpumask */ +static const cpumask_t cpu_mask_none; + +/* + * Returns a pointer to the bitmask of CPUs on Node 'node'. + */ +const cpumask_t *cpumask_of_node(int node) +{ + if (node_to_cpumask_map == NULL) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "cpumask_of_node(%d): no node_to_cpumask_map!\n", + node); + dump_stack(); + return (const cpumask_t *)&cpu_online_map; + } + if (node >= nr_node_ids) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "cpumask_of_node(%d): node > nr_node_ids(%d)\n", + node, nr_node_ids); + dump_stack(); + return &cpu_mask_none; + } + return &node_to_cpumask_map[node]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node); + +/* + * Returns a bitmask of CPUs on Node 'node'. + * + * Side note: this function creates the returned cpumask on the stack + * so with a high NR_CPUS count, excessive stack space is used. The + * node_to_cpumask_ptr function should be used whenever possible. + */ +cpumask_t node_to_cpumask(int node) +{ + if (node_to_cpumask_map == NULL) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "node_to_cpumask(%d): no node_to_cpumask_map!\n", node); + dump_stack(); + return cpu_online_map; + } + if (node >= nr_node_ids) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "node_to_cpumask(%d): node > nr_node_ids(%d)\n", + node, nr_node_ids); + dump_stack(); + return cpu_mask_none; + } + return node_to_cpumask_map[node]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask); + +/* + * --------- end of debug versions of the numa functions --------- + */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c index 7be47d1..8253bc9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c @@ -482,6 +482,13 @@ static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address) pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base); paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base)); ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte)); + /* + * If we ever want to utilize the PAT bit, we need to + * update this function to make sure it's converted from + * bit 12 to bit 7 when we cross from the 2MB level to + * the 4K level: + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(pgprot_val(ref_prot) & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c index e0ab173..2ed3715 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT int __read_mostly pat_enabled = 1; -void __cpuinit pat_disable(char *reason) +void __cpuinit pat_disable(const char *reason) { pat_enabled = 0; printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", reason); @@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ static int __init nopat(char *str) return 0; } early_param("nopat", nopat); +#else +static inline void pat_disable(const char *reason) +{ + (void)reason; +} #endif @@ -79,16 +84,20 @@ void pat_init(void) if (!pat_enabled) return; - /* Paranoia check. */ - if (!cpu_has_pat && boot_pat_state) { - /* - * If this happens we are on a secondary CPU, but - * switched to PAT on the boot CPU. We have no way to - * undo PAT. - */ - printk(KERN_ERR "PAT enabled, " - "but not supported by secondary CPU\n"); - BUG(); + if (!cpu_has_pat) { + if (!boot_pat_state) { + pat_disable("PAT not supported by CPU."); + return; + } else { + /* + * If this happens we are on a secondary CPU, but + * switched to PAT on the boot CPU. We have no way to + * undo PAT. + */ + printk(KERN_ERR "PAT enabled, " + "but not supported by secondary CPU\n"); + BUG(); + } } /* Set PWT to Write-Combining. All other bits stay the same */ @@ -626,6 +635,33 @@ void unmap_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) } /* + * Change the memory type for the physial address range in kernel identity + * mapping space if that range is a part of identity map. + */ +int kernel_map_sync_memtype(u64 base, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long id_sz; + + if (!pat_enabled || base >= __pa(high_memory)) + return 0; + + id_sz = (__pa(high_memory) < base + size) ? + __pa(high_memory) - base : + size; + + if (ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(base), id_sz, flags) < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s:%d ioremap_change_attr failed %s " + "for %Lx-%Lx\n", + current->comm, current->pid, + cattr_name(flags), + base, (unsigned long long)(base + size)); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +/* * Internal interface to reserve a range of physical memory with prot. * Reserved non RAM regions only and after successful reserve_memtype, * this func also keeps identity mapping (if any) in sync with this new prot. @@ -634,7 +670,7 @@ static int reserve_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot, int strict_prot) { int is_ram = 0; - int id_sz, ret; + int ret; unsigned long flags; unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK); @@ -671,23 +707,8 @@ static int reserve_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot, flags); } - /* Need to keep identity mapping in sync */ - if (paddr >= __pa(high_memory)) - return 0; - - id_sz = (__pa(high_memory) < paddr + size) ? - __pa(high_memory) - paddr : - size; - - if (ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(paddr), id_sz, flags) < 0) { + if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(paddr, size, flags) < 0) { free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size); - printk(KERN_ERR - "%s:%d reserve_pfn_range ioremap_change_attr failed %s " - "for %Lx-%Lx\n", - current->comm, current->pid, - cattr_name(flags), - (unsigned long long)paddr, - (unsigned long long)(paddr + size)); return -EINVAL; } return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c index 86f2ffc..5b7c7c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c @@ -313,6 +313,24 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return young; } +/** + * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space + * @reserve - size of hole to reserve + * + * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top + * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor. + */ +void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0); + printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n", + (int)-reserve); + __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE; + __VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve; +#endif +} + int fixmaps_set; void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c index 0951db9..f2e477c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> +unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20; + /* * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame * and protection flags for that frame. @@ -97,22 +99,6 @@ void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags) unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP); -/** - * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space - * @reserve - size of hole to reserve - * - * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top - * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor. - */ -void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve) -{ - BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0); - printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n", - (int)-reserve); - __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE; - __VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve; -} - /* * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c index 09737c8..574c8bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ #include <asm/proto.h> #include <asm/numa.h> #include <asm/e820.h> -#include <asm/genapic.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/uv/uv.h> int acpi_numa __initdata; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a654d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/uv/uv.h> + +DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) + = { &init_mm, 0, }; + +/* + * Smarter SMP flushing macros. + * c/o Linus Torvalds. + * + * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about + * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway). + * + * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> + * + * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen + * + * To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors. + * Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other + * CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into + * the right array slot for the flush data. + * + * With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available + * vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now. + * In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be + * fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases. + */ + +union smp_flush_state { + struct { + struct mm_struct *flush_mm; + unsigned long flush_va; + spinlock_t tlbstate_lock; + DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS); + }; + char pad[CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES]; +} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + +/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded + to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't + want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */ +static union smp_flush_state flush_state[NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS]; + +/* + * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context, + * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask. + */ +void leave_mm(int cpu) +{ + if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) + BUG(); + cpu_clear(cpu, percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask); + load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm); + +/* + * + * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order: + * [cpu0: the cpu that switches] + * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b) + * 1a) thread switch to a different mm + * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask); + * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with + * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis + * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous + * tlb flush. + * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK + * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0 + * was in lazy tlb mode. + * 1a3) update cpu active_mm + * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm. + * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask); + * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis. + * 1a4) change cr3. + * 1b) thread switch without mm change + * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles + * flush ipis. + * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK + * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask. + * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis], + * and test the bit. + * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb. + * 2) switch %%esp, ie current + * + * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases: + * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm. + * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only + * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space + * pages. + * + * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no + * write/read ordering problems. + */ + +/* + * TLB flush IPI: + * + * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed. + * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode. + * + * Interrupts are disabled. + */ + +/* + * FIXME: use of asmlinkage is not consistent. On x86_64 it's noop + * but still used for documentation purpose but the usage is slightly + * inconsistent. On x86_32, asmlinkage is regparm(0) but interrupt + * entry calls in with the first parameter in %eax. Maybe define + * intrlinkage? + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +asmlinkage +#endif +void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + unsigned int sender; + union smp_flush_state *f; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + /* + * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector. + * Use that to determine where the sender put the data. + */ + sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START; + f = &flush_state[sender]; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask))) + goto out; + /* + * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the + * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to + * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs + * its staying as a return + * + * BUG(); + */ + + if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) { + if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) { + if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) + local_flush_tlb(); + else + __flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va); + } else + leave_mm(cpu); + } +out: + ack_APIC_irq(); + smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)); + smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); + inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count); +} + +static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va) +{ + unsigned int sender; + union smp_flush_state *f; + + /* Caller has disabled preemption */ + sender = smp_processor_id() % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS; + f = &flush_state[sender]; + + /* + * Could avoid this lock when + * num_online_cpus() <= NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, but it is + * probably not worth checking this for a cache-hot lock. + */ + spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock); + + f->flush_mm = mm; + f->flush_va = va; + cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), + cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())); + + /* + * Make the above memory operations globally visible before + * sending the IPI. + */ + smp_mb(); + /* + * We have to send the IPI only to + * CPUs affected. + */ + apic->send_IPI_mask(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), + INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender); + + while (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask))) + cpu_relax(); + + f->flush_mm = NULL; + f->flush_va = 0; + spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock); +} + +void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va) +{ + if (is_uv_system()) { + unsigned int cpu; + + cpu = get_cpu(); + cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, va, cpu); + if (cpumask) + flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va); + put_cpu(); + return; + } + flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va); +} + +static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flush_state); i++) + spin_lock_init(&flush_state[i].tlbstate_lock); + + return 0; +} +core_initcall(init_smp_flush); + +void flush_tlb_current_task(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + preempt_disable(); + + local_flush_tlb(); + if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) + flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); + preempt_enable(); +} + +void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + preempt_disable(); + + if (current->active_mm == mm) { + if (current->mm) + local_flush_tlb(); + else + leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); + } + if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) + flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); + + preempt_enable(); +} + +void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + + preempt_disable(); + + if (current->active_mm == mm) { + if (current->mm) + __flush_tlb_one(va); + else + leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); + } + + if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) + flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, va); + + preempt_enable(); +} + +static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info) +{ + unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + __flush_tlb_all(); + if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY) + leave_mm(cpu); +} + +void flush_tlb_all(void) +{ + on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1); +} |