netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix hash resizing with namespaces

As noticed by Jon Masters <jonathan@jonmasters.org>, the conntrack hash
size is global and not per namespace, but modifiable at runtime through
/sys/module/nf_conntrack/hashsize. Changing the hash size will only
resize the hash in the current namespace however, so other namespaces
will use an invalid hash size. This can cause crashes when enlarging
the hashsize, or false negative lookups when shrinking it.

Move the hash size into the per-namespace data and only use the global
hash size to initialize the per-namespace value when instanciating a
new namespace. Additionally restrict hash resizing to init_net for
now as other namespaces are not handled currently.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

5 files changed, 35 insertions, 31 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 9de4bd4..4d79e3c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
 
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
@@ -84,9 +85,10 @@ static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
 	return ((u64)h * size) >> 32;
 }
 
-static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
+				       const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 {
-	return __hash_conntrack(tuple, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
+	return __hash_conntrack(tuple, net->ct.htable_size,
 				nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ __nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 {
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
-	unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
 
 	/* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
 	 * at least once for the stats anyway.
@@ -364,10 +366,11 @@ static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
 
 void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
 {
+	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 	unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
 
-	hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
-	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
+	hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
+	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
 
 	__nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
 }
@@ -395,8 +398,8 @@ __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
 		return NF_ACCEPT;
 
-	hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
-	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
+	hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
+	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
 
 	/* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
 	   connections for unconfirmed conns.  But packet copies and
@@ -466,7 +469,7 @@ nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
-	unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
+	unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
 
 	/* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
 	 * least once for the stats anyway.
@@ -501,7 +504,7 @@ static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
 	int dropped = 0;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
 					 hnnode) {
 			tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
@@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
 		if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
 			break;
 
-		hash = (hash + 1) % nf_conntrack_htable_size;
+		hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
 
 	if (nf_conntrack_max &&
 	    unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
-		unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(orig);
+		unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, orig);
 		if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
 			atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
 			if (net_ratelimit())
@@ -1012,7 +1015,7 @@ get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
-	for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
+	for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
 			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 			if (iter(ct, data))
@@ -1130,7 +1133,7 @@ static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
 	}
 
 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
-			     nf_conntrack_htable_size);
+			     net->ct.htable_size);
 	nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
 	nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
 	nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
@@ -1190,10 +1193,12 @@ int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
 	int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
 	unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
-	int rnd;
 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 
+	if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
 	if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
 		return param_set_uint(val, kp);
@@ -1206,33 +1211,29 @@ int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 	if (!hash)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* We have to rehahs for the new table anyway, so we also can
-	 * use a newrandom seed */
-	get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
-
 	/* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
 	 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
 	 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
 	 * though since that required taking the lock.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) {
 		while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
 			h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
 					struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
-			bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, rnd);
+			bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize,
+						  nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
 			hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
 		}
 	}
-	old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
+	old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size;
 	old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc;
 	old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
 
-	nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
+	init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
 	init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced;
 	init_net.ct.hash = hash;
-	nf_conntrack_hash_rnd = rnd;
 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
 
 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
@@ -1328,7 +1329,9 @@ static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err_cache;
 	}
-	net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size,
+
+	net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
+	net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size,
 					     &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1);
 	if (!net->ct.hash) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1353,7 +1356,7 @@ err_acct:
 	nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
 err_expect:
 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
-			     nf_conntrack_htable_size);
+			     net->ct.htable_size);
 err_hash:
 	kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
 err_cache:
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index 4ad7d1d..2f25ff6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_expect_init(struct net *net)
 
 	if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
 		if (!nf_ct_expect_hsize) {
-			nf_ct_expect_hsize = nf_conntrack_htable_size / 256;
+			nf_ct_expect_hsize = net->ct.htable_size / 256;
 			if (!nf_ct_expect_hsize)
 				nf_ct_expect_hsize = 1;
 		}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 65c2a7b..4b1a56b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me,
 	/* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */
 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode)
 		unhelp(h, me);
-	for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.hash[i], hnnode)
 			unhelp(h, me);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 42f21c0..0ffe689 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ ctnetlink_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	last = (struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1];
-	for (; cb->args[0] < nf_conntrack_htable_size; cb->args[0]++) {
+	for (; cb->args[0] < init_net.ct.htable_size; cb->args[0]++) {
 restart:
 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &init_net.ct.hash[cb->args[0]],
 					 hnnode) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
index 028aba6..e310f15 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
 
 	for (st->bucket = 0;
-	     st->bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size;
+	     st->bucket < net->ct.htable_size;
 	     st->bucket++) {
 		n = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first);
 		if (!is_a_nulls(n))
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
 	head = rcu_dereference(head->next);
 	while (is_a_nulls(head)) {
 		if (likely(get_nulls_value(head) == st->bucket)) {
-			if (++st->bucket >= nf_conntrack_htable_size)
+			if (++st->bucket >= net->ct.htable_size)
 				return NULL;
 		}
 		head = rcu_dereference(net->ct.hash[st->bucket].first);
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.procname       = "nf_conntrack_buckets",
-		.data           = &nf_conntrack_htable_size,
+		.data           = &init_net.ct.htable_size,
 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
 		.mode           = 0444,
 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
 		goto out_kmemdup;
 
 	table[1].data = &net->ct.count;
+	table[2].data = &net->ct.htable_size;
 	table[3].data = &net->ct.sysctl_checksum;
 	table[4].data = &net->ct.sysctl_log_invalid;