1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
|
/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H
#define __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
/*
* For check timing call set_rtc_mmss() 500ms; used in timer interrupt.
*/
#define USEC_AFTER 500000
#define USEC_BEFORE 500000
/*
* In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
* called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
* nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
* jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
* MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
*
* BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
* sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
*/
static inline int mc146818_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
int retval = 0;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
/*
* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
* don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
* messing with unknown time zones but requires your
* RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
*/
real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
real_minutes %= 60;
if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
}
CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
retval = -1;
}
/* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
* otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
* battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
* update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
* the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
* sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
*/
CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
/*
* Returns true if a clock update is in progress
*/
static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updating(void)
{
unsigned char uip;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
uip = (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return uip;
}
static inline unsigned long mc146818_get_cmos_time(void)
{
unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* The Linux interpretation of the CMOS clock register contents:
* When the Update-In-Progress (UIP) flag goes from 1 to 0, the
* RTC registers show the second which has precisely just started.
* Let's hope other operating systems interpret the RTC the same way.
*/
/* read RTC exactly on falling edge of update flag */
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* may take up to 1 second... */
if (rtc_is_updating())
break;
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* must try at least 2.228 ms */
if (!rtc_is_updating())
break;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
do { /* Isn't this overkill ? UIP above should guarantee consistency */
sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
} while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(min);
BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(day);
BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(year);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
year = mc146818_decode_year(year);
return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
}
#endif /* __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H */
|
