aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/cdrom.h
blob: 0b49e08d3cb0d9187649996012ab4503c5c73852 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
/*
 * -- <linux/cdrom.h>
 * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers 
 * Copyright (C) 1992         David Giller, rafetmad@oxy.edu
 *               1994, 1995   Eberhard Mönkeberg, emoenke@gwdg.de
 *               1996         David van Leeuwen, david@tm.tno.nl
 *               1997, 1998   Erik Andersen, andersee@debian.org
 *               1998-2002    Jens Axboe, axboe@suse.de
 */
 
#ifndef	_LINUX_CDROM_H
#define	_LINUX_CDROM_H

#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*******************************************************
 * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this 
 * (and only this) include file.  It is my hope to provide Linux with
 * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various 
 * device drivers that actually talk to the drives.  There may still be
 * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will 
 * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface.
 *
 * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs 
 * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device 
 * for subsequent ioctl commands.  This allows for neat system errors 
 * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to 
 * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc.
 * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK
 * is as easy as the following:
 *       -    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
 *       +    drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
 * It is worth the small change.
 *
 *  Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen)
 *  can be found at:  ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/
 * 
 *******************************************************/

/* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are 
 * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS.  We will 
 * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to 
 * accomplish this.  Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code, 
 * but this will do for now... */
#define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS  EOPNOTSUPP

/*******************************************************
 * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands  -- these should be supported by 
 * all the various cdrom drivers.  For the CD-ROM ioctls, we 
 * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.
 *******************************************************/
#define CDROMPAUSE		0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */ 
#define CDROMRESUME		0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */
#define CDROMPLAYMSF		0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */
#define CDROMPLAYTRKIND		0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index 
                                           (struct cdrom_ti) */
#define CDROMREADTOCHDR		0x5305 /* Read TOC header 
                                           (struct cdrom_tochdr) */
#define CDROMREADTOCENTRY	0x5306 /* Read TOC entry 
                                           (struct cdrom_tocentry) */
#define CDROMSTOP		0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */
#define CDROMSTART		0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */
#define CDROMEJECT		0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */
#define CDROMVOLCTRL		0x530a /* Control output volume 
                                           (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
#define CDROMSUBCHNL		0x530b /* Read subchannel data 
                                           (struct cdrom_subchnl) */
#define CDROMREADMODE2		0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes) 
                                           (struct cdrom_read) */
#define CDROMREADMODE1		0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes)
                                           (struct cdrom_read) */
#define CDROMREADAUDIO		0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */
#define CDROMEJECT_SW		0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */
#define CDROMMULTISESSION	0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session 
                                           address of multi session disks 
                                           (struct cdrom_multisession) */
#define CDROM_GET_MCN		0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code" 
                                           if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */
#define CDROM_GET_UPC		CDROM_GET_MCN  /* This one is deprecated, 
                                          but here anyway for compatibility */
#define CDROMRESET		0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */
#define CDROMVOLREAD		0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting 
                                          (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
#define CDROMREADRAW		0x5314	/* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes)
                                           (struct cdrom_read) */
/* 
 * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c
 */
#define CDROMREADCOOKED		0x5315	/* read data in cooked mode */
#define CDROMSEEK		0x5316  /* seek msf address */
  
/*
 * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver.  
   It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode.
 */
#define CDROMPLAYBLK		0x5317	/* (struct cdrom_blk) */

/* 
 * These ioctls are only used in optcd.c
 */
#define CDROMREADALL		0x5318	/* read all 2646 bytes */

/* 
 * These ioctls are (now) only in ide-cd.c for controlling 
 * drive spindown time.  They should be implemented in the
 * Uniform driver, via generic packet commands, GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10,
 * GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 and the GPMODE_POWER_PAGE...
 *  -Erik
 */
#define CDROMGETSPINDOWN        0x531d
#define CDROMSETSPINDOWN        0x531e

/* 
 * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver
 * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM
 * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface.
 */
#define CDROMCLOSETRAY		0x5319	/* pendant of CDROMEJECT */
#define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS	0x5320  /* Set behavior options */
#define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS	0x5321  /* Clear behavior options */
#define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED	0x5322  /* Set the CD-ROM speed */
#define CDROM_SELECT_DISC	0x5323  /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */
#define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED	0x5325  /* Check is media changed  */
#define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS	0x5326  /* Get tray position, etc. */
#define CDROM_DISC_STATUS	0x5327  /* Get disc type, etc. */
#define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS    0x5328  /* Get number of slots */
#define CDROM_LOCKDOOR		0x5329  /* lock or unlock door */
#define CDROM_DEBUG		0x5330	/* Turn debug messages on/off */
#define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY	0x5331	/* get capabilities */

/* Note that scsi/scsi_ioctl.h also uses 0x5382 - 0x5386.
 * Future CDROM ioctls should be kept below 0x537F
 */

/* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */
#define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ        0x5382	/* set the audio buffer size */
					/* conflict with SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */

/* DVD-ROM Specific ioctls */
#define DVD_READ_STRUCT		0x5390  /* Read structure */
#define DVD_WRITE_STRUCT	0x5391  /* Write structure */
#define DVD_AUTH		0x5392  /* Authentication */

#define CDROM_SEND_PACKET	0x5393	/* send a packet to the drive */
#define CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE	0x5394	/* get next writable block */
#define CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN	0x5395	/* get last block written on disc */

/*******************************************************
 * CDROM IOCTL structures
 *******************************************************/

/* Address in MSF format */
struct cdrom_msf0		
{
	__u8	minute;
	__u8	second;
	__u8	frame;
};

/* Address in either MSF or logical format */
union cdrom_addr		
{
	struct cdrom_msf0	msf;
	int			lba;
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */ 
struct cdrom_msf 
{
	__u8	cdmsf_min0;	/* start minute */
	__u8	cdmsf_sec0;	/* start second */
	__u8	cdmsf_frame0;	/* start frame */
	__u8	cdmsf_min1;	/* end minute */
	__u8	cdmsf_sec1;	/* end second */
	__u8	cdmsf_frame1;	/* end frame */
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */
struct cdrom_ti 
{
	__u8	cdti_trk0;	/* start track */
	__u8	cdti_ind0;	/* start index */
	__u8	cdti_trk1;	/* end track */
	__u8	cdti_ind1;	/* end index */
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */
struct cdrom_tochdr 	
{
	__u8	cdth_trk0;	/* start track */
	__u8	cdth_trk1;	/* end track */
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */
struct cdrom_volctrl
{
	__u8	channel0;
	__u8	channel1;
	__u8	channel2;
	__u8	channel3;
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */
struct cdrom_subchnl 
{
	__u8	cdsc_format;
	__u8	cdsc_audiostatus;
	__u8	cdsc_adr:	4;
	__u8	cdsc_ctrl:	4;
	__u8	cdsc_trk;
	__u8	cdsc_ind;
	union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;
	union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;
};


/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */
struct cdrom_tocentry 
{
	__u8	cdte_track;
	__u8	cdte_adr	:4;
	__u8	cdte_ctrl	:4;
	__u8	cdte_format;
	union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;
	__u8	cdte_datamode;
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */
struct cdrom_read      
{
	int	cdread_lba;
	char 	*cdread_bufaddr;
	int	cdread_buflen;
};

/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */
struct cdrom_read_audio
{
	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */
	__u8 addr_format;      /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
	int nframes;           /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */
	__u8 __user *buf;      /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */
};

/* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */
struct cdrom_multisession
{
	union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session 
	                           (not the new "frame 16"!).  Only valid
	                           if the "xa_flag" is true. */
	__u8 xa_flag;        /* 1: "is XA disk" */
	__u8 addr_format;    /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
};

/* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl.  
 * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information, 
 * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Also note 
 * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs!
 */  
struct cdrom_mcn 
{
  __u8 medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */
};

/* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */
struct cdrom_blk 
{
	unsigned from;
	unsigned short len;
};

#define CDROM_PACKET_SIZE	12

#define CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN	0
#define CGC_DATA_WRITE		1
#define CGC_DATA_READ		2
#define CGC_DATA_NONE		3

/* for CDROM_PACKET_COMMAND ioctl */
struct cdrom_generic_command
{
	unsigned char 		cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];
	unsigned char		__user *buffer;
	unsigned int 		buflen;
	int			stat;
	struct request_sense	__user *sense;
	unsigned char		data_direction;
	int			quiet;
	int			timeout;
	void			__user *reserved[1];	/* unused, actually */
};

/*
 * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336, 
 * 2340, or 2352 bytes long.  

*         Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
 *
 * format   sector type               user data size (bytes)
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *   1     (Red Book)    CD-DA          2352    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)
 *   2     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)
 *   3     (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2    2336    (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0)
 *   4     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form1    2048    (CD_FRAMESIZE)
 *   5     (Green Book)  Mode2 Form2    2328    (2324+4 spare bytes)
 *
 *
 *       The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * - audio (red):                  | audio_sample_bytes |
 *                                 |        2352        |
 *
 * - data (yellow, mode1):         | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |
 *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2048 -  4  -   8  - 276 |
 *
 * - data (yellow, mode2):         | sync - head - data |
 *                                 |  12  -   4  - 2336 |
 *
 * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |
 *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2048 -  4  - 276 |
 *
 * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare |
 *                                 |  12  -   4  -  8  - 2324 -  4    |
 *
 */

/* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */
#define CD_MINS              74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */
#define CD_SECS              60 /* seconds per minute */
#define CD_FRAMES            75 /* frames per second */
#define CD_SYNC_SIZE         12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */
#define CD_MSF_OFFSET       150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */
#define CD_CHUNK_SIZE        24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */
#define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS     98 /* chunks per frame */
#define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB     96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */
#define CD_HEAD_SIZE          4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */
#define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE       8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */
#define CD_EDC_SIZE           4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */
#define CD_ZERO_SIZE          8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */
#define CD_ECC_SIZE         276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */
#define CD_FRAMESIZE       2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */
#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW   2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */
#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */ 
/* most drives don't deliver everything: */
#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/
#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/

#define CD_XA_HEAD        (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */
#define CD_XA_TAIL        (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */
#define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD   (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */

/* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */
#define	CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */
#define	CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */

/* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */
#define	CDROM_DATA_TRACK	0x04

/* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */
#define	CDROM_LEADOUT		0xAA

/* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID	0x00	/* audio status not supported */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY	0x11	/* audio play operation in progress */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED	0x12	/* audio play operation paused */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED	0x13	/* audio play successfully completed */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR	0x14	/* audio play stopped due to error */
#define	CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS	0x15	/* no current audio status to return */

/* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */ 
#define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY		0x1     /* caddy systems _can't_ close */
#define CDC_OPEN_TRAY		0x2     /* but _can_ eject.  */
#define CDC_LOCK		0x4     /* disable manual eject */
#define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 	0x8     /* programmable speed */
#define CDC_SELECT_DISC		0x10    /* select disc from juke-box */
#define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 	0x20    /* read sessions>1 */
#define CDC_MCN			0x40    /* Medium Catalog Number */
#define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 	0x80    /* media changed */
#define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO		0x100   /* audio functions */
#define CDC_RESET               0x200   /* hard reset device */
#define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS        0x800   /* driver implements drive status */
#define CDC_GENERIC_PACKET	0x1000	/* driver implements generic packets */
#define CDC_CD_R		0x2000	/* drive is a CD-R */
#define CDC_CD_RW		0x4000	/* drive is a CD-RW */
#define CDC_DVD			0x8000	/* drive is a DVD */
#define CDC_DVD_R		0x10000	/* drive can write DVD-R */
#define CDC_DVD_RAM		0x20000	/* drive can write DVD-RAM */
#define CDC_MO_DRIVE		0x40000 /* drive is an MO device */
#define CDC_MRW			0x80000 /* drive can read MRW */
#define CDC_MRW_W		0x100000 /* drive can write MRW */
#define CDC_RAM			0x200000 /* ok to open for WRITE */

/* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */
#define CDS_NO_INFO		0	/* if not implemented */
#define CDS_NO_DISC		1
#define CDS_TRAY_OPEN		2
#define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY	3
#define CDS_DISC_OK		4

/* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */
/* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */
#define CDS_AUDIO		100
#define CDS_DATA_1		101
#define CDS_DATA_2		102
#define CDS_XA_2_1		103
#define CDS_XA_2_2		104
#define CDS_MIXED		105

/* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */
#define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE		0x1     /* close tray on first open() */
#define CDO_AUTO_EJECT		0x2     /* open tray on last release() */
#define CDO_USE_FFLAGS		0x4     /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */
#define CDO_LOCK		0x8     /* lock tray on open files */
#define CDO_CHECK_TYPE		0x10    /* check type on open for data */

/* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */
#define CDSL_NONE       	(INT_MAX-1)
#define CDSL_CURRENT    	INT_MAX

/* For partition based multisession access. IDE can handle 64 partitions
 * per drive - SCSI CD-ROM's use minors to differentiate between the
 * various drives, so we can't do multisessions the same way there.
 * Use the -o session=x option to mount on them.
 */
#define CD_PART_MAX		64
#define CD_PART_MASK		(CD_PART_MAX - 1)

/*********************************************************************
 * Generic Packet commands, MMC commands, and such
 *********************************************************************/

 /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
#define GPCMD_BLANK			    0xa1
#define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK		    0x5b
#define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE		    0x35
#define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT		    0x04
#define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION		    0x46
#define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
#define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE		    0xac
#define GPCMD_INQUIRY			    0x12
#define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD		    0xa6
#define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS		    0xbd
#define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10		    0x55
#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10		    0x5a
#define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME		    0x4b
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10		    0x45
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF		    0x47
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI		    0x48
#define GPCMD_PLAY_CD			    0xbc
#define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
#define GPCMD_READ_10			    0x28
#define GPCMD_READ_12			    0xa8
#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER		    0x3c
#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY	    0x5c
#define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY	    0x25
#define GPCMD_READ_CD			    0xbe
#define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF		    0xb9
#define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO		    0x51
#define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xad
#define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	    0x23
#define GPCMD_READ_HEADER		    0x44
#define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO	    0x52
#define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL		    0x42
#define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP		    0x43
#define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK	    0x58
#define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY		    0xa4
#define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE		    0x03
#define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK	    0x53
#define GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET		    0x5d
#define GPCMD_SCAN			    0xba
#define GPCMD_SEEK			    0x2b
#define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE	    0xbf
#define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT		    0xa2
#define GPCMD_SEND_KEY			    0xa3
#define GPCMD_SEND_OPC			    0x54
#define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD		    0xa7
#define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING		    0xb6
#define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT		    0x1b
#define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN		    0x4e
#define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY		    0x00
#define GPCMD_VERIFY_10			    0x2f
#define GPCMD_WRITE_10			    0x2a
#define GPCMD_WRITE_12			    0xaa
#define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10	    0x2e
#define GPCMD_WRITE_BUFFER		    0x3b
/* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously) 
 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57.  It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though...  Most ATAPI
 * drives support it. */
#define GPCMD_SET_SPEED			    0xbb
/* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode 
 * to play data at track/index */
#define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI		    0x48
/*
 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
 * older drives only.
 */
#define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS		    0xda

/* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
#define GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE		0x00
#define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE		0x01
#define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE		0x05
#define GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE		0x08
#define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE		0x0e
#define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE		0x1a
#define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE		0x1c
#define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE		0x1d
#define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE	0x2a
#define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES		0x3f
/* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- deprecated now in favor
 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
#define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE		0x0d



/* DVD struct types */
#define DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL	0x00
#define DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT	0x01
#define DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY	0x02
#define DVD_STRUCT_BCA		0x03
#define DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT	0x04

struct dvd_layer {
	__u8 book_version	: 4;
	__u8 book_type		: 4;
	__u8 min_rate		: 4;
	__u8 disc_size		: 4;
	__u8 layer_type		: 4;
	__u8 track_path		: 1;
	__u8 nlayers		: 2;
	__u8 track_density	: 4;
	__u8 linear_density	: 4;
	__u8 bca		: 1;
	__u32 start_sector;
	__u32 end_sector;
	__u32 end_sector_l0;
};

#define DVD_LAYERS	4

struct dvd_physical {
	__u8 type;
	__u8 layer_num;
	struct dvd_layer layer[DVD_LAYERS];
};

struct dvd_copyright {
	__u8 type;

	__u8 layer_num;
	__u8 cpst;
	__u8 rmi;
};

struct dvd_disckey {
	__u8 type;

	unsigned agid		: 2;
	__u8 value[2048];
};

struct dvd_bca {
	__u8 type;

	int len;
	__u8 value[188];
};

struct dvd_manufact {
	__u8 type;

	__u8 layer_num;
	int len;
	__u8 value[2048];
};

typedef union {
	__u8 type;

	struct dvd_physical	physical;
	struct dvd_copyright	copyright;
	struct dvd_disckey	disckey;
	struct dvd_bca		bca;
	struct dvd_manufact	manufact;
} dvd_struct;

/*
 * DVD authentication ioctl
 */

/* Authentication states */
#define DVD_LU_SEND_AGID	0
#define DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE	1
#define DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1	2
#define DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE	3
#define DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2	4

/* Termination states */
#define DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED	5
#define DVD_AUTH_FAILURE	6

/* Other functions */
#define DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY	7
#define DVD_LU_SEND_ASF		8
#define DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID	9
#define DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE	10
#define DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE	11

/* State data */
typedef __u8 dvd_key[5];		/* 40-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
typedef __u8 dvd_challenge[10];	/* 80-bit value, MSB is first elem. */

struct dvd_lu_send_agid {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;
};

struct dvd_host_send_challenge {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;

	dvd_challenge chal;
};

struct dvd_send_key {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;

	dvd_key key;
};

struct dvd_lu_send_challenge {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;

	dvd_challenge chal;
};

#define DVD_CPM_NO_COPYRIGHT	0
#define DVD_CPM_COPYRIGHTED	1

#define DVD_CP_SEC_NONE		0
#define DVD_CP_SEC_EXIST	1

#define DVD_CGMS_UNRESTRICTED	0
#define DVD_CGMS_SINGLE		2
#define DVD_CGMS_RESTRICTED	3

struct dvd_lu_send_title_key {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;

	dvd_key title_key;
	int lba;
	unsigned cpm		: 1;
	unsigned cp_sec		: 1;
	unsigned cgms		: 2;
};

struct dvd_lu_send_asf {
	__u8 type;
	unsigned agid		: 2;

	unsigned asf		: 1;
};

struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate {
	__u8 type;
	__u8 pdrc;
};

struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate {
	__u8 type		: 2;
	__u8 vra		: 3;
	__u8 ucca		: 3;
	__u8 region_mask;
	__u8 rpc_scheme;
};

typedef union {
	__u8 type;

	struct dvd_lu_send_agid		lsa;
	struct dvd_host_send_challenge	hsc;
	struct dvd_send_key		lsk;
	struct dvd_lu_send_challenge	lsc;
	struct dvd_send_key		hsk;
	struct dvd_lu_send_title_key	lstk;
	struct dvd_lu_send_asf		lsasf;
	struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate	hrpcs;
	struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate	lrpcs;
} dvd_authinfo;

struct request_sense {
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 valid		: 1;
	__u8 error_code		: 7;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 error_code		: 7;
	__u8 valid		: 1;
#endif
	__u8 segment_number;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
	__u8 ili		: 1;
	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
	__u8 sense_key		: 4;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 sense_key		: 4;
	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
	__u8 ili		: 1;
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
#endif
	__u8 information[4];
	__u8 add_sense_len;
	__u8 command_info[4];
	__u8 asc;
	__u8 ascq;
	__u8 fruc;
	__u8 sks[3];
	__u8 asb[46];
};

/*
 * feature profile
 */
#define CDF_RWRT	0x0020	/* "Random Writable" */
#define CDF_HWDM	0x0024	/* "Hardware Defect Management" */
#define CDF_MRW 	0x0028

/*
 * media status bits
 */
#define CDM_MRW_NOTMRW			0
#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE	1
#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE		2
#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_COMPLETE	3

/*
 * mrw address spaces
 */
#define MRW_LBA_DMA			0
#define MRW_LBA_GAA			1

/*
 * mrw mode pages (first is deprecated) -- probed at init time and
 * cdi->mrw_mode_page is set
 */
#define MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1		0x2c
#define MRW_MODE_PC			0x03

struct mrw_feature_desc {
	__be16 feature_code;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
	__u8 persistent		: 1;
	__u8 curr		: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 curr		: 1;
	__u8 persistent		: 1;
	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
#endif
	__u8 add_len;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
	__u8 write		: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 write		: 1;
	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
#endif
	__u8 reserved3;
	__u8 reserved4;
	__u8 reserved5;
};

/* cf. mmc4r02g.pdf 5.3.10 Random Writable Feature (0020h) pg 197 of 635 */
struct rwrt_feature_desc {
	__be16 feature_code;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
	__u8 persistent		: 1;
	__u8 curr		: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 curr		: 1;
	__u8 persistent		: 1;
	__u8 feature_version	: 4;
	__u8 reserved1		: 2;
#endif
	__u8 add_len;
	__u32 last_lba;
	__u32 block_size;
	__u16 blocking;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
	__u8 page_present	: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 page_present	: 1;
	__u8 reserved2		: 7;
#endif
	__u8 reserved3;
};

typedef struct {
	__be16 disc_information_length;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved1			: 3;
        __u8 erasable			: 1;
        __u8 border_status		: 2;
        __u8 disc_status		: 2;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8 disc_status		: 2;
        __u8 border_status		: 2;
        __u8 erasable			: 1;
	__u8 reserved1			: 3;
#else
#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
#endif
	__u8 n_first_track;
	__u8 n_sessions_lsb;
	__u8 first_track_lsb;
	__u8 last_track_lsb;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 did_v			: 1;
        __u8 dbc_v			: 1;
        __u8 uru			: 1;
        __u8 reserved2			: 2;
	__u8 dbit			: 1;
	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 mrw_status			: 2;
	__u8 dbit			: 1;
        __u8 reserved2			: 2;
        __u8 uru			: 1;
        __u8 dbc_v			: 1;
	__u8 did_v			: 1;
#endif
	__u8 disc_type;
	__u8 n_sessions_msb;
	__u8 first_track_msb;
	__u8 last_track_msb;
	__u32 disc_id;
	__u32 lead_in;
	__u32 lead_out;
	__u8 disc_bar_code[8];
	__u8 reserved3;
	__u8 n_opc;
} disc_information;

typedef struct {
	__be16 track_information_length;
	__u8 track_lsb;
	__u8 session_lsb;
	__u8 reserved1;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved2			: 2;
        __u8 damage			: 1;
        __u8 copy			: 1;
        __u8 track_mode			: 4;
	__u8 rt				: 1;
	__u8 blank			: 1;
	__u8 packet			: 1;
	__u8 fp				: 1;
	__u8 data_mode			: 4;
	__u8 reserved3			: 6;
	__u8 lra_v			: 1;
	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
        __u8 track_mode			: 4;
        __u8 copy			: 1;
        __u8 damage			: 1;
	__u8 reserved2			: 2;
	__u8 data_mode			: 4;
	__u8 fp				: 1;
	__u8 packet			: 1;
	__u8 blank			: 1;
	__u8 rt				: 1;
	__u8 nwa_v			: 1;
	__u8 lra_v			: 1;
	__u8 reserved3			: 6;
#endif
	__be32 track_start;
	__be32 next_writable;
	__be32 free_blocks;
	__be32 fixed_packet_size;
	__be32 track_size;
	__be32 last_rec_address;
} track_information;

struct feature_header {
	__u32 data_len;
	__u8 reserved1;
	__u8 reserved2;
	__u16 curr_profile;
};

struct mode_page_header {
	__be16 mode_data_length;
	__u8 medium_type;
	__u8 reserved1;
	__u8 reserved2;
	__u8 reserved3;
	__be16 desc_length;
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/fs.h>		/* not really needed, later.. */
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>

struct packet_command
{
	unsigned char 		cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];
	unsigned char 		*buffer;
	unsigned int 		buflen;
	int			stat;
	struct request_sense	*sense;
	unsigned char		data_direction;
	int			quiet;
	int			timeout;
	void			*reserved[1];
};

/*
 * _OLD will use PIO transfer on atapi devices, _BPC_* will use DMA
 */
#define CDDA_OLD		0	/* old style */
#define CDDA_BPC_SINGLE		1	/* single frame block pc */
#define CDDA_BPC_FULL		2	/* multi frame block pc */

/* Uniform cdrom data structures for cdrom.c */
struct cdrom_device_info {
	struct cdrom_device_ops  *ops;  /* link to device_ops */
	struct list_head list;		/* linked list of all device_info */
	struct gendisk *disk;		/* matching block layer disk */
	void *handle;		        /* driver-dependent data */
/* specifications */
	int mask;                       /* mask of capability: disables them */
	int speed;			/* maximum speed for reading data */
	int capacity;			/* number of discs in jukebox */
/* device-related storage */
	unsigned int options	: 30;	/* options flags */
	unsigned mc_flags	: 2;	/* media change buffer flags */
    	int use_count;                  /* number of times device opened */
    	char name[20];                  /* name of the device type */
/* per-device flags */
        __u8 sanyo_slot		: 2;	/* Sanyo 3 CD changer support */
        __u8 reserved		: 6;	/* not used yet */
	int cdda_method;		/* see flags */
	__u8 last_sense;
	__u8 media_written;		/* dirty flag, DVD+RW bookkeeping */
	unsigned short mmc3_profile;	/* current MMC3 profile */
	int for_data;
	int (*exit)(struct cdrom_device_info *);
	int mrw_mode_page;
};

struct cdrom_device_ops {
/* routines */
	int (*open) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	void (*release) (struct cdrom_device_info *);
	int (*drive_status) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*media_changed) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*tray_move) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*lock_door) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*select_speed) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*select_disc) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
	int (*get_last_session) (struct cdrom_device_info *,
				 struct cdrom_multisession *);
	int (*get_mcn) (struct cdrom_device_info *,
			struct cdrom_mcn *);
	/* hard reset device */
	int (*reset) (struct cdrom_device_info *);
	/* play stuff */
	int (*audio_ioctl) (struct cdrom_device_info *,unsigned int, void *);

/* driver specifications */
	const int capability;   /* capability flags */
	int n_minors;           /* number of active minor devices */
	/* handle uniform packets for scsi type devices (scsi,atapi) */
	int (*generic_packet) (struct cdrom_device_info *,
			       struct packet_command *);
};

/* the general block_device operations structure: */
extern int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
			fmode_t mode);
extern void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode);
extern int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
		       fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
extern int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *);

extern int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
extern void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);

typedef struct {
    int data;
    int audio;
    int cdi;
    int xa;
    long error;
} tracktype;

extern int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written);
extern int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
extern int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
			     struct packet_command *cgc);
extern int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
			    struct packet_command *cgc,
			    int page_code, int page_control);
extern void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc,
			       void *buffer, int len, int type);

/* The SCSI spec says there could be 256 slots. */
#define CDROM_MAX_SLOTS	256

struct cdrom_mechstat_header {
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 fault         : 1;
	__u8 changer_state : 2;
	__u8 curslot       : 5;
	__u8 mech_state    : 3;
	__u8 door_open     : 1;
	__u8 reserved1     : 4;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 curslot       : 5;
	__u8 changer_state : 2;
	__u8 fault         : 1;
	__u8 reserved1     : 4;
	__u8 door_open     : 1;
	__u8 mech_state    : 3;
#endif
	__u8     curlba[3];
	__u8     nslots;
	__u16 slot_tablelen;
};

struct cdrom_slot {
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 disc_present : 1;
	__u8 reserved1    : 6;
	__u8 change       : 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 change       : 1;
	__u8 reserved1    : 6;
	__u8 disc_present : 1;
#endif
	__u8 reserved2[3];
};

struct cdrom_changer_info {
	struct cdrom_mechstat_header hdr;
	struct cdrom_slot slots[CDROM_MAX_SLOTS];
};

typedef enum {
	mechtype_caddy = 0,
	mechtype_tray  = 1,
	mechtype_popup = 2,
	mechtype_individual_changer = 4,
	mechtype_cartridge_changer  = 5
} mechtype_t;

typedef struct {
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 ps			: 1;
	__u8 reserved1		: 1;
	__u8 page_code		: 6;
        __u8 page_length;
	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
	__u8 bufe		: 1;
	__u8 ls_v		: 1;
	__u8 test_write		: 1;
        __u8 write_type		: 4;
	__u8 multi_session	: 2; /* or border, DVD */
	__u8 fp			: 1;
	__u8 copy		: 1;
	__u8 track_mode		: 4;
	__u8 reserved3		: 4;
	__u8 data_block_type	: 4;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 page_code		: 6;
	__u8 reserved1		: 1;
	__u8 ps			: 1;
        __u8 page_length;
        __u8 write_type		: 4;
	__u8 test_write		: 1;
	__u8 ls_v		: 1;
	__u8 bufe		: 1;
	__u8 reserved2		: 1;
	__u8 track_mode		: 4;
	__u8 copy		: 1;
	__u8 fp			: 1;
	__u8 multi_session	: 2; /* or border, DVD */
	__u8 data_block_type	: 4;
	__u8 reserved3		: 4;
#endif
	__u8 link_size;
	__u8 reserved4;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved5		: 2;
	__u8 app_code		: 6;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 app_code		: 6;
	__u8 reserved5		: 2;
#endif
	__u8 session_format;
	__u8 reserved6;
	__be32 packet_size;
	__u16 audio_pause;
	__u8 mcn[16];
	__u8 isrc[16];
	__u8 subhdr0;
	__u8 subhdr1;
	__u8 subhdr2;
	__u8 subhdr3;
} __attribute__((packed)) write_param_page;

struct modesel_head
{
	__u8	reserved1;
	__u8	medium;
	__u8	reserved2;
	__u8	block_desc_length;
	__u8	density;
	__u8	number_of_blocks_hi;
	__u8	number_of_blocks_med;
	__u8	number_of_blocks_lo;
	__u8	reserved3;
	__u8	block_length_hi;
	__u8	block_length_med;
	__u8	block_length_lo;
};

typedef struct {
	__u16 report_key_length;
	__u8 reserved1;
	__u8 reserved2;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 type_code			: 2;
	__u8 vra			: 3;
	__u8 ucca			: 3;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 ucca			: 3;
	__u8 vra			: 3;
	__u8 type_code			: 2;
#endif
	__u8 region_mask;
	__u8 rpc_scheme;
	__u8 reserved3;
} rpc_state_t;

struct event_header {
	__be16 data_len;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 nea		: 1;
	__u8 reserved1		: 4;
	__u8 notification_class	: 3;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 notification_class	: 3;
	__u8 reserved1		: 4;
	__u8 nea		: 1;
#endif
	__u8 supp_event_class;
};

struct media_event_desc {
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 reserved1		: 4;
	__u8 media_event_code	: 4;
	__u8 reserved2		: 6;
	__u8 media_present	: 1;
	__u8 door_open		: 1;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u8 media_event_code	: 4;
	__u8 reserved1		: 4;
	__u8 door_open		: 1;
	__u8 media_present	: 1;
	__u8 reserved2		: 6;
#endif
	__u8 start_slot;
	__u8 end_slot;
};

extern int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct media_event_desc *med);

static inline void lba_to_msf(int lba, u8 *m, u8 *s, u8 *f)
{
	lba += CD_MSF_OFFSET;
	lba &= 0xffffff;  /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
	*m = lba / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
	lba %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
	*s = lba / CD_FRAMES;
	*f = lba % CD_FRAMES;
}

static inline int msf_to_lba(u8 m, u8 s, u8 f)
{
	return (((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_MSF_OFFSET;
}
#endif  /* End of kernel only stuff */ 

#endif  /* _LINUX_CDROM_H */