Merge ../linux-2.6

145 files changed, 1549 insertions, 755 deletions

diff --git a/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h b/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
index 43c9f7d..f867b8d 100644
--- a/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
+++ b/fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
 
 extern struct file_system_type v9fs_fs_type;
 extern struct address_space_operations v9fs_addr_operations;
-extern struct file_operations v9fs_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations v9fs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations;
 extern struct dentry_operations v9fs_dentry_operations;
 
 struct inode *v9fs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode);
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c b/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
index 766f11f..e32d597 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_dir.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int v9fs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations v9fs_dir_operations = {
 	.read = generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir = v9fs_dir_readdir,
 	.open = v9fs_file_open,
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
index 59e7441..083dcfc 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_file.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ v9fs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * data,
 	return total;
 }
 
-struct file_operations v9fs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations v9fs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
 	.read = v9fs_file_read,
 	.write = v9fs_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/adfs/adfs.h b/fs/adfs/adfs.h
index f6cd013..29217ff 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/adfs.h
+++ b/fs/adfs/adfs.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void __adfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 
 /* dir_*.c */
 extern struct inode_operations adfs_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations adfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations adfs_dir_operations;
 extern struct dentry_operations adfs_dentry_operations;
 extern struct adfs_dir_ops adfs_f_dir_ops;
 extern struct adfs_dir_ops adfs_fplus_dir_ops;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ extern int adfs_dir_update(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj);
 
 /* file.c */
 extern struct inode_operations adfs_file_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations adfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations adfs_file_operations;
 
 static inline __u32 signed_asl(__u32 val, signed int shift)
 {
diff --git a/fs/adfs/dir.c b/fs/adfs/dir.c
index 0b4c3a0..7b075fc 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/dir.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct file_operations adfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations adfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= adfs_readdir,
 	.fsync		= file_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/adfs/file.c b/fs/adfs/file.c
index 6af1088..1014b9f 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/file.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "adfs.h"
 
-struct file_operations adfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations adfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
diff --git a/fs/affs/affs.h b/fs/affs/affs.h
index 0c6799f..a43a876 100644
--- a/fs/affs/affs.h
+++ b/fs/affs/affs.h
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ extern void   affs_dir_truncate(struct inode *);
 extern struct inode_operations	 affs_file_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations	 affs_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations   affs_symlink_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations	 affs_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations	 affs_file_operations_ofs;
-extern struct file_operations	 affs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations	 affs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations	 affs_file_operations_ofs;
+extern const struct file_operations	 affs_dir_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations	 affs_symlink_aops;
 extern struct address_space_operations	 affs_aops;
 extern struct address_space_operations	 affs_aops_ofs;
diff --git a/fs/affs/dir.c b/fs/affs/dir.c
index 548efd0..5d9649f 100644
--- a/fs/affs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/affs/dir.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 static int affs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 
-struct file_operations affs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations affs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= affs_readdir,
 	.fsync		= file_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/affs/file.c b/fs/affs/file.c
index f72fb77..7076262 100644
--- a/fs/affs/file.c
+++ b/fs/affs/file.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
 static int affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 static int affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 
-struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/afs/dir.c b/fs/afs/dir.c
index 5c61c24..a6dff6a 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dir.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int afs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry);
 static int afs_dir_lookup_filldir(void *_cookie, const char *name, int nlen,
 				  loff_t fpos, ino_t ino, unsigned dtype);
 
-struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.open		= afs_dir_open,
 	.readdir	= afs_dir_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/afs/internal.h b/fs/afs/internal.h
index ab8f87c..72febdf 100644
--- a/fs/afs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/afs/internal.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ extern struct cachefs_index_def afs_cache_cell_index_def;
  * dir.c
  */
 extern struct inode_operations afs_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations;
 
 /*
  * file.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ extern struct cachefs_netfs afs_cache_netfs;
  * mntpt.c
  */
 extern struct inode_operations afs_mntpt_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations afs_mntpt_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations afs_mntpt_file_operations;
 extern struct afs_timer afs_mntpt_expiry_timer;
 extern struct afs_timer_ops afs_mntpt_expiry_timer_ops;
 extern unsigned long afs_mntpt_expiry_timeout;
diff --git a/fs/afs/mntpt.c b/fs/afs/mntpt.c
index 31ee065..4e6eeb5 100644
--- a/fs/afs/mntpt.c
+++ b/fs/afs/mntpt.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static struct dentry *afs_mntpt_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 static int afs_mntpt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 static void *afs_mntpt_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
 
-struct file_operations afs_mntpt_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations afs_mntpt_file_operations = {
 	.open		= afs_mntpt_open,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/afs/proc.c b/fs/afs/proc.c
index 9c81b8f..101d21b 100644
--- a/fs/afs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/afs/proc.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cells_ops = {
 	.show	= afs_proc_cells_show,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations afs_proc_cells_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations afs_proc_cells_fops = {
 	.open		= afs_proc_cells_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.write		= afs_proc_cells_write,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static ssize_t afs_proc_rootcell_write(struct file *file,
 				       const char __user *buf,
 				       size_t size, loff_t *_pos);
 
-static struct file_operations afs_proc_rootcell_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations afs_proc_rootcell_fops = {
 	.open		= afs_proc_rootcell_open,
 	.read		= afs_proc_rootcell_read,
 	.write		= afs_proc_rootcell_write,
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_volumes_ops = {
 	.show	= afs_proc_cell_volumes_show,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_volumes_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_volumes_fops = {
 	.open		= afs_proc_cell_volumes_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_vlservers_ops = {
 	.show	= afs_proc_cell_vlservers_show,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_vlservers_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_vlservers_fops = {
 	.open		= afs_proc_cell_vlservers_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static struct seq_operations afs_proc_cell_servers_ops = {
 	.show	= afs_proc_cell_servers_show,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_servers_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations afs_proc_cell_servers_fops = {
 	.open		= afs_proc_cell_servers_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/autofs/autofs_i.h b/fs/autofs/autofs_i.h
index 990c28d..a62327f 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/autofs_i.h
+++ b/fs/autofs/autofs_i.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ struct autofs_dir_ent *autofs_expire(struct super_block *,struct autofs_sb_info
 
 extern struct inode_operations autofs_root_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations autofs_symlink_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations autofs_root_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations autofs_root_operations;
 
 /* Initializing function */
 
diff --git a/fs/autofs/dirhash.c b/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
index 5ccfcf2..3fded38 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/dirhash.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct autofs_dir_ent *autofs_expire(struct super_block *sb,
 			;
 		dput(dentry);
 
-		if ( may_umount(mnt) == 0 ) {
+		if ( may_umount(mnt) ) {
 			mntput(mnt);
 			DPRINTK(("autofs: signaling expire on %s\n", ent->name));
 			return ent; /* Expirable! */
diff --git a/fs/autofs/root.c b/fs/autofs/root.c
index 870e2cf..9cac08d 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/root.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/root.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static int autofs_root_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 static int autofs_root_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
 static int autofs_root_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
 
-struct file_operations autofs_root_operations = {
+const struct file_operations autofs_root_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= autofs_root_readdir,
 	.ioctl		= autofs_root_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h b/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
index f54c5b2..57c4903 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
+++ b/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * linux/fs/autofs/autofs_i.h
  *
  *   Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation - All Rights Reserved
+ *   Copyright 2005-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  *
  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
@@ -41,14 +42,6 @@
 
 #define AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x0187
 
-/*
- * If the daemon returns a negative response (AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL) then the
- * kernel will keep the negative response cached for up to the time given
- * here, although the time can be shorter if the kernel throws the dcache
- * entry away.  This probably should be settable from user space.
- */
-#define AUTOFS_NEGATIVE_TIMEOUT (60*HZ)	/* 1 minute */
-
 /* Unified info structure.  This is pointed to by both the dentry and
    inode structures.  Each file in the filesystem has an instance of this
    structure.  It holds a reference to the dentry, so dentries are never
@@ -63,6 +56,7 @@ struct autofs_info {
 
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
 	unsigned long last_used;
+	atomic_t count;
 
 	mode_t	mode;
 	size_t	size;
@@ -83,23 +77,37 @@ struct autofs_wait_queue {
 	int hash;
 	int len;
 	char *name;
+	u32 dev;
+	u64 ino;
+	uid_t uid;
+	gid_t gid;
+	pid_t pid;
+	pid_t tgid;
 	/* This is for status reporting upon return */
 	int status;
-	atomic_t notified;
+	atomic_t notify;
 	atomic_t wait_ctr;
 };
 
 #define AUTOFS_SBI_MAGIC 0x6d4a556d
 
+#define AUTOFS_TYPE_INDIRECT     0x0001
+#define AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT       0x0002
+#define AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET       0x0004
+
 struct autofs_sb_info {
 	u32 magic;
 	struct dentry *root;
+	int pipefd;
 	struct file *pipe;
 	pid_t oz_pgrp;
 	int catatonic;
 	int version;
 	int sub_version;
+	int min_proto;
+	int max_proto;
 	unsigned long exp_timeout;
+	unsigned int type;
 	int reghost_enabled;
 	int needs_reghost;
 	struct super_block *sb;
@@ -166,8 +174,10 @@ int autofs4_expire_multi(struct super_block *, struct vfsmount *,
 extern struct inode_operations autofs4_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations autofs4_root_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations;
-extern struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations;
+extern struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations;
+extern struct inode_operations autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations;
 
 /* Initializing function */
 
@@ -176,13 +186,6 @@ struct autofs_info *autofs4_init_ino(struct autofs_info *, struct autofs_sb_info
 
 /* Queue management functions */
 
-enum autofs_notify
-{
-	NFY_NONE,
-	NFY_MOUNT,
-	NFY_EXPIRE
-};
-
 int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *,struct dentry *, enum autofs_notify);
 int autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info *,autofs_wqt_t,int);
 void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *);
@@ -200,12 +203,22 @@ static inline int autofs4_follow_mount(struct vfsmount **mnt, struct dentry **de
 	return res;
 }
 
+static inline u32 autofs4_get_dev(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return new_encode_dev(sbi->sb->s_dev);
+}
+
+static inline u64 autofs4_get_ino(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return sbi->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino;
+}
+
 static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
 }
 
-static inline int simple_empty_nolock(struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline int __simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct dentry *child;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -217,3 +230,6 @@ static inline int simple_empty_nolock(struct dentry *dentry)
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
+
+void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
+
diff --git a/fs/autofs4/expire.c b/fs/autofs4/expire.c
index dc39589..b8ce026 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/expire.c
+++ b/fs/autofs4/expire.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
  *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
- *  Copyright 2001-2003 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
+ *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  *
  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 static unsigned long now;
 
-/* Check if a dentry can be expired return 1 if it can else return 0 */
+/* Check if a dentry can be expired */
 static inline int autofs4_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry,
 					unsigned long timeout, int do_now)
 {
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ static inline int autofs4_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry,
 		     attempts if expire fails the first time */
 		ino->last_used = now;
 	}
-
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* Check a mount point for busyness return 1 if not busy, otherwise */
-static int autofs4_check_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+/* Check a mount point for busyness */
+static int autofs4_mount_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	int status = 0;
+	struct dentry *top = dentry;
+	int status = 1;
 
 	DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
 		dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
@@ -63,9 +63,14 @@ static int autofs4_check_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (is_autofs4_dentry(dentry))
 		goto done;
 
-	/* The big question */
-	if (may_umount_tree(mnt) == 0)
-		status = 1;
+	/* Update the expiry counter if fs is busy */
+	if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
+		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
+		ino->last_used = jiffies;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	status = 0;
 done:
 	DPRINTK("returning = %d", status);
 	mntput(mnt);
@@ -73,78 +78,124 @@ done:
 	return status;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Calculate next entry in top down tree traversal.
+ * From next_mnt in namespace.c - elegant.
+ */
+static struct dentry *next_dentry(struct dentry *p, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct list_head *next = p->d_subdirs.next;
+
+	if (next == &p->d_subdirs) {
+		while (1) {
+			if (p == root)
+				return NULL;
+			next = p->d_u.d_child.next;
+			if (next != &p->d_parent->d_subdirs)
+				break;
+			p = p->d_parent;
+		}
+	}
+	return list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a direct mount point for busyness.
+ * Direct mounts have similar expiry semantics to tree mounts.
+ * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy and there are no
+ * autofs submounts.
+ */
+static int autofs4_direct_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+				struct dentry *top,
+				unsigned long timeout,
+				int do_now)
+{
+	DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
+		top, (int) top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
+
+	/* If it's busy update the expiry counters */
+	if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
+		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
+		if (ino)
+			ino->last_used = jiffies;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Timeout of a direct mount is determined by its top dentry */
+	if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Check a directory tree of mount points for busyness
  * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy
- * Return 1 if the tree is busy or 0 otherwise
  */
-static int autofs4_check_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt,
-	       		      struct dentry *top,
-			      unsigned long timeout,
-			      int do_now)
+static int autofs4_tree_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+	       		     struct dentry *top,
+			     unsigned long timeout,
+			     int do_now)
 {
-	struct dentry *this_parent = top;
-	struct list_head *next;
+	struct autofs_info *top_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
+	struct dentry *p;
 
-	DPRINTK("parent %p %.*s",
+	DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
 		top, (int)top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
 
 	/* Negative dentry - give up */
 	if (!simple_positive(top))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Timeout of a tree mount is determined by its top dentry */
-	if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Is someone visiting anywhere in the tree ? */
-	if (may_umount_tree(mnt))
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-repeat:
-	next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
-resume:
-	while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
-		struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
-
+	for (p = top; p; p = next_dentry(p, top)) {
 		/* Negative dentry - give up */
-		if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
-			next = next->next;
+		if (!simple_positive(p))
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
-			dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
-
-		if (!simple_empty_nolock(dentry)) {
-			this_parent = dentry;
-			goto repeat;
-		}
+			p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
 
-		dentry = dget(dentry);
+		p = dget(p);
 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
-		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
-			/* First busy => tree busy */
-			if (!autofs4_check_mount(mnt, dentry)) {
-				dput(dentry);
-				return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Is someone visiting anywhere in the subtree ?
+		 * If there's no mount we need to check the usage
+		 * count for the autofs dentry.
+		 * If the fs is busy update the expiry counter.
+		 */
+		if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
+			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p)) {
+				top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
+				dput(p);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(p);
+			unsigned int ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count);
+
+			/* allow for dget above and top is already dgot */
+			if (p == top)
+				ino_count += 2;
+			else
+				ino_count++;
+
+			if (atomic_read(&p->d_count) > ino_count) {
+				top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
+				dput(p);
+				return 1;
 			}
 		}
-
-		dput(dentry);
+		dput(p);
 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-		next = next->next;
-	}
-
-	if (this_parent != top) {
-		next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-		this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
-		goto resume;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
-	return 1;
+	/* Timeout of a tree mount is ultimately determined by its top dentry */
+	if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct dentry *autofs4_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt,
@@ -152,58 +203,68 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt,
 					   unsigned long timeout,
 					   int do_now)
 {
-	struct dentry *this_parent = parent;
-	struct list_head *next;
+	struct dentry *p;
 
 	DPRINTK("parent %p %.*s",
 		parent, (int)parent->d_name.len, parent->d_name.name);
 
 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-repeat:
-	next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
-resume:
-	while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
-		struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
-
+	for (p = parent; p; p = next_dentry(p, parent)) {
 		/* Negative dentry - give up */
-		if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
-			next = next->next;
+		if (!simple_positive(p))
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
-			dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
-
-		if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-			this_parent = dentry;
-			goto repeat;
-		}
+			p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
 
-		dentry = dget(dentry);
+		p = dget(p);
 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
-		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
-			/* Can we expire this guy */
-			if (!autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now))
-				goto cont;
-
+		if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
 			/* Can we umount this guy */
-			if (autofs4_check_mount(mnt, dentry))
-				return dentry;
+			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p))
+				goto cont;
 
+			/* Can we expire this guy */
+			if (autofs4_can_expire(p, timeout, do_now))
+				return p;
 		}
 cont:
-		dput(dentry);
+		dput(p);
 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-		next = next->next;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Check if we can expire a direct mount (possibly a tree) */
+static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb,
+					    struct vfsmount *mnt,
+					    struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
+					    int how)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	struct dentry *root = dget(sb->s_root);
+	int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
+
+	if (!sbi->exp_timeout || !root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	now = jiffies;
+	timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;
+
+	/* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
+	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+	if (!autofs4_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, do_now)) {
+		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(root);
 
-	if (this_parent != parent) {
-		next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-		this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
-		goto resume;
+		/* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
+		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+		return root;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
+	dput(root);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -214,10 +275,10 @@ cont:
  *  - it is unused by any user process
  *  - it has been unused for exp_timeout time
  */
-static struct dentry *autofs4_expire(struct super_block *sb,
-				     struct vfsmount *mnt,
-				     struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
-				     int how)
+static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
+					      struct vfsmount *mnt,
+					      struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
+					      int how)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
@@ -241,7 +302,7 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_expire(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
 
 		/* Negative dentry - give up */
-		if ( !simple_positive(dentry) ) {
+		if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
 			next = next->next;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -249,31 +310,36 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_expire(struct super_block *sb,
 		dentry = dget(dentry);
 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
-		/* Case 1: indirect mount or top level direct mount */
+		/*
+		 * Case 1: (i) indirect mount or top level pseudo direct mount
+		 *	   (autofs-4.1).
+		 *	   (ii) indirect mount with offset mount, check the "/"
+		 *	   offset (autofs-5.0+).
+		 */
 		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
 			DPRINTK("checking mountpoint %p %.*s",
 				dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
-			/* Can we expire this guy */
-			if (!autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now))
+			/* Can we umount this guy */
+			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, dentry))
 				goto next;
 
-			/* Can we umount this guy */
-			if (autofs4_check_mount(mnt, dentry)) {
+			/* Can we expire this guy */
+			if (autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
 				expired = dentry;
 				break;
 			}
 			goto next;
 		}
 
-		if ( simple_empty(dentry) )
+		if (simple_empty(dentry))
 			goto next;
 
 		/* Case 2: tree mount, expire iff entire tree is not busy */
 		if (!exp_leaves) {
 			/* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
 			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-			if (autofs4_check_tree(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
+			if (!autofs4_tree_busy(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
 				struct autofs_info *inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 
 				/* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
@@ -283,7 +349,10 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_expire(struct super_block *sb,
 				break;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
-		/* Case 3: direct mount, expire individual leaves */
+		/*
+		 * Case 3: pseudo direct mount, expire individual leaves
+		 *	   (autofs-4.1).
+		 */
 		} else {
 			expired = autofs4_check_leaves(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now);
 			if (expired) {
@@ -297,7 +366,7 @@ next:
 		next = next->next;
 	}
 
-	if ( expired ) {
+	if (expired) {
 		DPRINTK("returning %p %.*s",
 			expired, (int)expired->d_name.len, expired->d_name.name);
 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
@@ -325,7 +394,7 @@ int autofs4_expire_run(struct super_block *sb,
 	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
 	pkt.hdr.type = autofs_ptype_expire;
 
-	if ((dentry = autofs4_expire(sb, mnt, sbi, 0)) == NULL)
+	if ((dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, 0)) == NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
 	pkt.len = dentry->d_name.len;
@@ -351,17 +420,22 @@ int autofs4_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 	if (arg && get_user(do_now, arg))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	if ((dentry = autofs4_expire(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now)) != NULL) {
-		struct autofs_info *de_info = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
+		dentry = autofs4_expire_direct(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
+	else
+		dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
+
+	if (dentry) {
+		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 
 		/* This is synchronous because it makes the daemon a
                    little easier */
-		de_info->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
+		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
 		ret = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_EXPIRE);
-		de_info->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
+		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-		
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/autofs4/inode.c b/fs/autofs4/inode.c
index 1ad98d4..fde78b1 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/autofs4/inode.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * linux/fs/autofs/inode.c
  *
  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
+ *  Copyright 2005-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  *
  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ struct autofs_info *autofs4_init_ino(struct autofs_info *ino,
 	ino->size = 0;
 
 	ino->last_used = jiffies;
+	atomic_set(&ino->count, 0);
 
 	ino->sbi = sbi;
 
@@ -64,10 +67,19 @@ struct autofs_info *autofs4_init_ino(struct autofs_info *ino,
 
 void autofs4_free_ino(struct autofs_info *ino)
 {
+	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
+
 	if (ino->dentry) {
 		ino->dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
-		if (ino->dentry->d_inode)
+		if (ino->dentry->d_inode) {
+			struct dentry *parent = ino->dentry->d_parent;
+			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
+				p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(parent);
+				if (p_ino && parent != ino->dentry)
+					atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
+			}
 			dput(ino->dentry);
+		}
 		ino->dentry = NULL;
 	}
 	if (ino->free)
@@ -145,20 +157,44 @@ static void autofs4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi); /* Free wait queues, close pipe */
 
 	/* Clean up and release dangling references */
-	if (sbi)
-		autofs4_force_release(sbi);
+	autofs4_force_release(sbi);
 
 	kfree(sbi);
 
 	DPRINTK("shutting down");
 }
 
+static int autofs4_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(mnt->mnt_sb);
+
+	if (!sbi)
+		return 0;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",fd=%d", sbi->pipefd);
+	seq_printf(m, ",pgrp=%d", sbi->oz_pgrp);
+	seq_printf(m, ",timeout=%lu", sbi->exp_timeout/HZ);
+	seq_printf(m, ",minproto=%d", sbi->min_proto);
+	seq_printf(m, ",maxproto=%d", sbi->max_proto);
+
+	if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET)
+		seq_printf(m, ",offset");
+	else if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
+		seq_printf(m, ",direct");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, ",indirect");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct super_operations autofs4_sops = {
 	.put_super	= autofs4_put_super,
 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
+	.show_options	= autofs4_show_options,
 };
 
-enum {Opt_err, Opt_fd, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_pgrp, Opt_minproto, Opt_maxproto};
+enum {Opt_err, Opt_fd, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_pgrp, Opt_minproto, Opt_maxproto,
+	Opt_indirect, Opt_direct, Opt_offset};
 
 static match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_fd, "fd=%u"},
@@ -167,11 +203,15 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_pgrp, "pgrp=%u"},
 	{Opt_minproto, "minproto=%u"},
 	{Opt_maxproto, "maxproto=%u"},
+	{Opt_indirect, "indirect"},
+	{Opt_direct, "direct"},
+	{Opt_offset, "offset"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
 static int parse_options(char *options, int *pipefd, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid,
-			 pid_t *pgrp, int *minproto, int *maxproto)
+			 pid_t *pgrp, unsigned int *type,
+			 int *minproto, int *maxproto)
 {
 	char *p;
 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
@@ -225,6 +265,15 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, int *pipefd, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid,
 				return 1;
 			*maxproto = option;
 			break;
+		case Opt_indirect:
+			*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_INDIRECT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_direct:
+			*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_offset:
+			*type = AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT | AUTOFS_TYPE_OFFSET;
+			break;
 		default:
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -243,6 +292,10 @@ static struct autofs_info *autofs4_mkroot(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
 	return ino;
 }
 
+static struct dentry_operations autofs4_sb_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_release      = autofs4_dentry_release,
+};
+
 int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct inode * root_inode;
@@ -251,7 +304,6 @@ int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	int pipefd;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct autofs_info *ino;
-	int minproto, maxproto;
 
 	sbi = (struct autofs_sb_info *) kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if ( !sbi )
@@ -263,12 +315,16 @@ int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	s->s_fs_info = sbi;
 	sbi->magic = AUTOFS_SBI_MAGIC;
 	sbi->root = NULL;
+	sbi->pipefd = -1;
 	sbi->catatonic = 0;
 	sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
 	sbi->oz_pgrp = process_group(current);
 	sbi->sb = s;
 	sbi->version = 0;
 	sbi->sub_version = 0;
+	sbi->type = 0;
+	sbi->min_proto = 0;
+	sbi->max_proto = 0;
 	mutex_init(&sbi->wq_mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->fs_lock);
 	sbi->queues = NULL;
@@ -285,38 +341,46 @@ int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!ino)
 		goto fail_free;
 	root_inode = autofs4_get_inode(s, ino);
-	kfree(ino);
 	if (!root_inode)
-		goto fail_free;
+		goto fail_ino;
 
-	root_inode->i_op = &autofs4_root_inode_operations;
-	root_inode->i_fop = &autofs4_root_operations;
 	root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
-	pipe = NULL;
-
 	if (!root)
 		goto fail_iput;
+	pipe = NULL;
+
+	root->d_op = &autofs4_sb_dentry_operations;
+	root->d_fsdata = ino;
 
 	/* Can this call block? */
 	if (parse_options(data, &pipefd,
 			  &root_inode->i_uid, &root_inode->i_gid,
-			  &sbi->oz_pgrp,
-			  &minproto, &maxproto)) {
+			  &sbi->oz_pgrp, &sbi->type,
+			  &sbi->min_proto, &sbi->max_proto)) {
 		printk("autofs: called with bogus options\n");
 		goto fail_dput;
 	}
 
+	root_inode->i_fop = &autofs4_root_operations;
+	root_inode->i_op = sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT ?
+			&autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations :
+			&autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations;
+
 	/* Couldn't this be tested earlier? */
-	if (maxproto < AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION ||
-	    minproto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION) {
+	if (sbi->max_proto < AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION ||
+	    sbi->min_proto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION) {
 		printk("autofs: kernel does not match daemon version "
 		       "daemon (%d, %d) kernel (%d, %d)\n",
-			minproto, maxproto,
+			sbi->min_proto, sbi->max_proto,
 			AUTOFS_MIN_PROTO_VERSION, AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION);
 		goto fail_dput;
 	}
 
-	sbi->version = maxproto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION ? AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION : maxproto;
+	/* Establish highest kernel protocol version */
+	if (sbi->max_proto > AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION)
+		sbi->version = AUTOFS_MAX_PROTO_VERSION;
+	else
+		sbi->version = sbi->max_proto;
 	sbi->sub_version = AUTOFS_PROTO_SUBVERSION;
 
 	DPRINTK("pipe fd = %d, pgrp = %u", pipefd, sbi->oz_pgrp);
@@ -329,6 +393,7 @@ int autofs4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if ( !pipe->f_op || !pipe->f_op->write )
 		goto fail_fput;
 	sbi->pipe = pipe;
+	sbi->pipefd = pipefd;
 
 	/*
 	 * Take a reference to the root dentry so we get a chance to
@@ -356,6 +421,8 @@ fail_dput:
 fail_iput:
 	printk("autofs: get root dentry failed\n");
 	iput(root_inode);
+fail_ino:
+	kfree(ino);
 fail_free:
 	kfree(sbi);
 fail_unlock:
diff --git a/fs/autofs4/root.c b/fs/autofs4/root.c
index 62d8d4a..84e030c 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/root.c
+++ b/fs/autofs4/root.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
  *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
- *  Copyright 2001-2003 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
+ *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  *
  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
 static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
 static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-static int autofs4_dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
+static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
 
-struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
+const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
 	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
 	.ioctl		= autofs4_root_ioctl,
 };
 
-struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
 	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
 	.release	= autofs4_dir_close,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= autofs4_dir_readdir,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations autofs4_root_inode_operations = {
+struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
 	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
 	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ struct inode_operations autofs4_root_inode_operations = {
 	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
 };
 
+struct inode_operations autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
+	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
+	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
+	.follow_link	= autofs4_follow_link,
+};
+
 struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
 	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
@@ -82,87 +90,7 @@ static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent,
 
 	DPRINTK("needs_reghost = %d", sbi->needs_reghost);
 
-	return autofs4_dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
-}
-
-/* Update usage from here to top of tree, so that scan of
-   top-level directories will give a useful result */
-static void autofs4_update_usage(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	struct dentry *top = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
-
-	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-	for(; dentry != top; dentry = dentry->d_parent) {
-		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
-
-		if (ino) {
-			touch_atime(mnt, dentry);
-			ino->last_used = jiffies;
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * From 2.4 kernel readdir.c
- */
-static int autofs4_dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
-
-	i = filp->f_pos;
-	switch (i) {
-		case 0:
-			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, dentry->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
-				break;
-			i++;
-			filp->f_pos++;
-			/* fallthrough */
-		case 1:
-			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
-				break;
-			i++;
-			filp->f_pos++;
-			/* fallthrough */
-		default: {
-			struct list_head *list;
-			int j = i-2;
-
-			spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-			list = dentry->d_subdirs.next;
-
-			for (;;) {
-				if (list == &dentry->d_subdirs) {
-					spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-					return 0;
-				}
-				if (!j)
-					break;
-				j--;
-				list = list->next;
-			}
-
-			while(1) {
-				struct dentry *de = list_entry(list,
-						struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
-
-				if (!d_unhashed(de) && de->d_inode) {
-					spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-					if (filldir(dirent, de->d_name.name, de->d_name.len, filp->f_pos, de->d_inode->i_ino, DT_UNKNOWN) < 0)
-						break;
-					spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-				}
-				filp->f_pos++;
-				list = list->next;
-				if (list != &dentry->d_subdirs)
-					continue;
-				spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
 }
 
 static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -170,8 +98,16 @@ static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct dentry *cursor;
 	int status;
 
+	status = dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	cursor = file->private_data;
+	cursor->d_fsdata = NULL;
+
 	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
 		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
@@ -180,12 +116,15 @@ static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
 		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
-		return -EBUSY;
+		dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
+		status = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	status = -ENOENT;
 	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
 		struct nameidata nd;
-		int empty;
+		int empty, ret;
 
 		/* In case there are stale directory dentrys from a failed mount */
 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
@@ -195,13 +134,13 @@ static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		if (!empty)
 			d_invalidate(dentry);
 
-		nd.dentry = dentry;
-		nd.mnt = mnt;
 		nd.flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
-		status = (dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, &nd);
+		ret = (dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, &nd);
 
-		if (!status)
-			return -ENOENT;
+		if (!ret) {
+			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
@@ -212,25 +151,29 @@ static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&fp_mnt, &fp_dentry)) {
 			dput(fp_dentry);
 			mntput(fp_mnt);
-			return -ENOENT;
+			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		fp = dentry_open(fp_dentry, fp_mnt, file->f_flags);
 		status = PTR_ERR(fp);
 		if (IS_ERR(fp)) {
-			file->private_data = NULL;
-			return status;
+			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
+			goto out;
 		}
-		file->private_data = fp;
+		cursor->d_fsdata = fp;
 	}
-out:
 	return 0;
+out:
+	return status;
 }
 
 static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
+	int status = 0;
 
 	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
 		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
@@ -240,26 +183,28 @@ static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
 		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
-		return -EBUSY;
+		status = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
-		struct file *fp = file->private_data;
-
-		if (!fp)
-			return -ENOENT;
-
+		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
+		if (!fp) {
+			status = -ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		filp_close(fp, current->files);
-		file->private_data = NULL;
 	}
 out:
-	return 0;
+	dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
+	return status;
 }
 
 static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
 	int status;
 
 	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
@@ -274,7 +219,7 @@ static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldi
 	}
 
 	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
-		struct file *fp = file->private_data;
+		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
 
 		if (!fp)
 			return -ENOENT;
@@ -289,27 +234,26 @@ static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldi
 		return status;
 	}
 out:
-	return autofs4_dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
+	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
 }
 
-static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
+static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
-	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(sb);
-	struct autofs_info *de_info = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 	int status = 0;
 
 	/* Block on any pending expiry here; invalidate the dentry
            when expiration is done to trigger mount request with a new
            dentry */
-	if (de_info && (de_info->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
+	if (ino && (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
 		DPRINTK("waiting for expire %p name=%.*s",
 			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
 		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_NONE);
-		
+
 		DPRINTK("expire done status=%d", status);
-		
+
 		/*
 		 * If the directory still exists the mount request must
 		 * continue otherwise it can't be followed at the right
@@ -317,34 +261,36 @@ static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int f
 		 */
 		status = d_invalidate(dentry);
 		if (status != -EBUSY)
-			return 0;
+			return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
 	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s ino=%p",
 		 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode);
 
-	/* Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there isn't one already */
+	/*
+	 * Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there
+	 * isn't one already
+	 */
 	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
 		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
 			 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
 		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
-		 
+
 		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
 
 		if (status && dentry->d_inode)
-			return 0; /* Try to get the kernel to invalidate this dentry */
-		
+			return status; /* Try to get the kernel to invalidate this dentry */
+
 		/* Turn this into a real negative dentry? */
 		if (status == -ENOENT) {
-			dentry->d_time = jiffies + AUTOFS_NEGATIVE_TIMEOUT;
 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			return 1;
+			return status;
 		} else if (status) {
 			/* Return a negative dentry, but leave it "pending" */
-			return 1;
+			return status;
 		}
 	/* Trigger mount for path component or follow link */
 	} else if (flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) ||
@@ -363,19 +309,87 @@ static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int f
 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			return 0;
+			return status;
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* We don't update the usages for the autofs daemon itself, this
-	   is necessary for recursive autofs mounts */
-	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
-		autofs4_update_usage(mnt, dentry);
+	/* Initialize expiry counter after successful mount */
+	if (ino)
+		ino->last_used = jiffies;
 
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	return 1;
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* For autofs direct mounts the follow link triggers the mount */
+static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
+	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
+	unsigned int lookup_type;
+	int status;
+
+	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s oz_mode=%d nd->flags=%d",
+		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, oz_mode,
+		nd->flags);
+
+	/* If it's our master or we shouldn't trigger a mount we're done */
+	lookup_type = nd->flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
+	if (oz_mode || !lookup_type)
+		goto done;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a request is pending wait for it.
+	 * If it's a mount then it won't be expired till at least
+	 * a liitle later and if it's an expire then we might need
+	 * to mount it again.
+	 */
+	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
+		DPRINTK("waiting for active request %p name=%.*s",
+			dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_NONE);
+
+		DPRINTK("request done status=%d", status);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the dentry contains directories then it is an
+	 * autofs multi-mount with no root mount offset. So
+	 * don't try to mount it again.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, 0);
+		if (status)
+			goto out_error;
+
+		/*
+		 * The mount succeeded but if there is no root mount
+		 * it must be an autofs multi-mount with no root offset
+		 * so we don't need to follow the mount.
+		 */
+		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
+			if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry)) {
+				status = -ENOENT;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		goto done;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+done:
+	return NULL;
+
+out_error:
+	path_release(nd);
+	return ERR_PTR(status);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -384,47 +398,43 @@ static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int f
  * yet completely filled in, and revalidate has to delay such
  * lookups..
  */
-static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	struct inode * dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
 	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
 	int flags = nd ? nd->flags : 0;
-	int status = 1;
+	int status = 0;
 
 	/* Pending dentry */
 	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
 		if (!oz_mode)
-			status = try_to_fill_dentry(nd->mnt, dentry, flags);
-		return status;
+			status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
+		return !status;
 	}
 
 	/* Negative dentry.. invalidate if "old" */
 	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
-		return (dentry->d_time - jiffies <= AUTOFS_NEGATIVE_TIMEOUT);
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Check for a non-mountpoint directory with no contents */
 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
 	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
 	    !d_mountpoint(dentry) && 
-	    list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+	    __simple_empty(dentry)) {
 		DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s, emptydir",
 			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 		if (!oz_mode)
-			status = try_to_fill_dentry(nd->mnt, dentry, flags);
-		return status;
+			status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
+		return !status;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
-	/* Update the usage list */
-	if (!oz_mode)
-		autofs4_update_usage(nd->mnt, dentry);
-
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
+void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
 {
 	struct autofs_info *inf;
 
@@ -462,12 +472,13 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, s
 	DPRINTK("name = %.*s",
 		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
 
+	/* File name too long to exist */
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);/* File name too long to exist */
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
 	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
-
 	oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
+
 	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
 		 current->pid, process_group(current), sbi->catatonic, oz_mode);
 
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, s
 	 * doesn't do the right thing for all system calls, but it should
 	 * be OK for the operations we permit from an autofs.
 	 */
-	if ( dentry->d_inode && d_unhashed(dentry) )
+	if (dentry->d_inode && d_unhashed(dentry))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -531,6 +542,7 @@ static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 {
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	char *cp;
 
@@ -564,6 +576,10 @@ static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 
 	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
 	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
+	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
+	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
+		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
 	ino->inode = inode;
 
 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -590,11 +606,17 @@ static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
 	
 	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
 	if ( !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) )
 		return -EACCES;
 
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
+		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
+		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
+			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
+	}
 	dput(ino->dentry);
 
 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
@@ -611,6 +633,7 @@ static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
 	
 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -625,8 +648,12 @@ static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
+		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
+		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
+			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
+	}
 	dput(ino->dentry);
-
 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
 	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0;
 
@@ -640,6 +667,7 @@ static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 {
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
+	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	if ( !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) )
@@ -662,6 +690,10 @@ static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 
 	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
 	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
+	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
+	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
+		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
 	ino->inode = inode;
 	dir->i_nlink++;
 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -745,7 +777,7 @@ static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 
-	if (may_umount(mnt) == 0)
+	if (may_umount(mnt))
 		status = 1;
 
 	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
diff --git a/fs/autofs4/waitq.c b/fs/autofs4/waitq.c
index be78e93..142ab6a 100644
--- a/fs/autofs4/waitq.c
+++ b/fs/autofs4/waitq.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * linux/fs/autofs/waitq.c
  *
  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
- *  Copyright 2001-2003 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
+ *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  *
  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
 	sbi->catatonic = 1;
 	wq = sbi->queues;
 	sbi->queues = NULL;	/* Erase all wait queues */
-	while ( wq ) {
+	while (wq) {
 		nwq = wq->next;
 		wq->status = -ENOENT; /* Magic is gone - report failure */
 		kfree(wq->name);
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
 		fput(sbi->pipe);	/* Close the pipe */
 		sbi->pipe = NULL;
 	}
-
 	shrink_dcache_sb(sbi->sb);
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +97,10 @@ static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
 	pkt.hdr.type = type;
-	if (type == autofs_ptype_missing) {
+	switch (type) {
+	/* Kernel protocol v4 missing and expire packets */
+	case autofs_ptype_missing:
+	{
 		struct autofs_packet_missing *mp = &pkt.missing;
 
 		pktsz = sizeof(*mp);
@@ -107,7 +109,10 @@ static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
 		mp->len = wq->len;
 		memcpy(mp->name, wq->name, wq->len);
 		mp->name[wq->len] = '\0';
-	} else if (type == autofs_ptype_expire_multi) {
+		break;
+	}
+	case autofs_ptype_expire_multi:
+	{
 		struct autofs_packet_expire_multi *ep = &pkt.expire_multi;
 
 		pktsz = sizeof(*ep);
@@ -116,7 +121,34 @@ static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
 		ep->len = wq->len;
 		memcpy(ep->name, wq->name, wq->len);
 		ep->name[wq->len] = '\0';
-	} else {
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Kernel protocol v5 packet for handling indirect and direct
+	 * mount missing and expire requests
+	 */
+	case autofs_ptype_missing_indirect:
+	case autofs_ptype_expire_indirect:
+	case autofs_ptype_missing_direct:
+	case autofs_ptype_expire_direct:
+	{
+		struct autofs_v5_packet *packet = &pkt.v5_packet;
+
+		pktsz = sizeof(*packet);
+
+		packet->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
+		packet->len = wq->len;
+		memcpy(packet->name, wq->name, wq->len);
+		packet->name[wq->len] = '\0';
+		packet->dev = wq->dev;
+		packet->ino = wq->ino;
+		packet->uid = wq->uid;
+		packet->gid = wq->gid;
+		packet->pid = wq->pid;
+		packet->tgid = wq->tgid;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
 		printk("autofs4_notify_daemon: bad type %d!\n", type);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -162,21 +194,29 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 {
 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
 	char *name;
-	int len, status;
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+	unsigned int hash = 0;
+	int status;
 
 	/* In catatonic mode, we don't wait for nobody */
-	if ( sbi->catatonic )
+	if (sbi->catatonic)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	
 	name = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	len = autofs4_getpath(sbi, dentry, &name);
-	if (!len) {
-		kfree(name);
-		return -ENOENT;
+	/* If this is a direct mount request create a dummy name */
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) && (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT))
+		len = sprintf(name, "%p", dentry);
+	else {
+		len = autofs4_getpath(sbi, dentry, &name);
+		if (!len) {
+			kfree(name);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
 	}
+	hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
 
 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex)) {
 		kfree(name);
@@ -190,7 +230,7 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if ( !wq ) {
+	if (!wq) {
 		/* Can't wait for an expire if there's no mount */
 		if (notify == NFY_NONE && !d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
 			kfree(name);
@@ -200,7 +240,7 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		/* Create a new wait queue */
 		wq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct autofs_wait_queue),GFP_KERNEL);
-		if ( !wq ) {
+		if (!wq) {
 			kfree(name);
 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -212,12 +252,18 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 		wq->next = sbi->queues;
 		sbi->queues = wq;
 		init_waitqueue_head(&wq->queue);
-		wq->hash = dentry->d_name.hash;
+		wq->hash = hash;
 		wq->name = name;
 		wq->len = len;
+		wq->dev = autofs4_get_dev(sbi);
+		wq->ino = autofs4_get_ino(sbi);
+		wq->uid = current->uid;
+		wq->gid = current->gid;
+		wq->pid = current->pid;
+		wq->tgid = current->tgid;
 		wq->status = -EINTR; /* Status return if interrupted */
 		atomic_set(&wq->wait_ctr, 2);
-		atomic_set(&wq->notified, 1);
+		atomic_set(&wq->notify, 1);
 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
 	} else {
 		atomic_inc(&wq->wait_ctr);
@@ -227,9 +273,26 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->len, wq->name, notify);
 	}
 
-	if (notify != NFY_NONE && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->notified)) {
-		int type = (notify == NFY_MOUNT ?
-			autofs_ptype_missing : autofs_ptype_expire_multi);
+	if (notify != NFY_NONE && atomic_read(&wq->notify)) {
+		int type;
+
+		atomic_dec(&wq->notify);
+
+		if (sbi->version < 5) {
+			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
+				type = autofs_ptype_missing;
+			else
+				type = autofs_ptype_expire_multi;
+		} else {
+			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
+				type = (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT) ?
+					autofs_ptype_missing_direct :
+					 autofs_ptype_missing_indirect;
+			else
+				type = (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT) ?
+					autofs_ptype_expire_direct :
+					autofs_ptype_expire_indirect;
+		}
 
 		DPRINTK("new wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d\n",
 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->len, wq->name, notify);
@@ -240,14 +303,14 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	/* wq->name is NULL if and only if the lock is already released */
 
-	if ( sbi->catatonic ) {
+	if (sbi->catatonic) {
 		/* We might have slept, so check again for catatonic mode */
 		wq->status = -ENOENT;
 		kfree(wq->name);
 		wq->name = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if ( wq->name ) {
+	if (wq->name) {
 		/* Block all but "shutdown" signals while waiting */
 		sigset_t oldset;
 		unsigned long irqflags;
@@ -283,12 +346,12 @@ int autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_tok
 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, **wql;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
-	for ( wql = &sbi->queues ; (wq = *wql) != 0 ; wql = &wq->next ) {
-		if ( wq->wait_queue_token == wait_queue_token )
+	for (wql = &sbi->queues ; (wq = *wql) != 0 ; wql = &wq->next) {
+		if (wq->wait_queue_token == wait_queue_token)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if ( !wq ) {
+	if (!wq) {
 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/bad_inode.c b/fs/bad_inode.c
index e172180..80599ae 100644
--- a/fs/bad_inode.c
+++ b/fs/bad_inode.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int return_EIO(void)
 
 #define EIO_ERROR ((void *) (return_EIO))
 
-static struct file_operations bad_file_ops =
+static const struct file_operations bad_file_ops =
 {
 	.llseek		= EIO_ERROR,
 	.aio_read	= EIO_ERROR,
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index 044a595..68ebd10 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
 /* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
 static kmem_cache_t *befs_inode_cachep;
 
-static struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= befs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/bfs/bfs.h b/fs/bfs/bfs.h
index 1fbc53f..9d79100 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/bfs.h
+++ b/fs/bfs/bfs.h
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ static inline struct bfs_inode_info *BFS_I(struct inode *inode)
 
 /* file.c */
 extern struct inode_operations bfs_file_inops;
-extern struct file_operations bfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations bfs_file_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations bfs_aops;
 
 /* dir.c */
 extern struct inode_operations bfs_dir_inops;
-extern struct file_operations bfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations bfs_dir_operations;
 
 #endif /* _FS_BFS_BFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/bfs/dir.c b/fs/bfs/dir.c
index 5af928f..26fad96 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/dir.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int bfs_readdir(struct file * f, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-struct file_operations bfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations bfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= bfs_readdir,
 	.fsync		= file_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/bfs/file.c b/fs/bfs/file.c
index 807723b..d83cd74 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/file.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #define dprintf(x...)
 #endif
 
-struct file_operations bfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations bfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek 	= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
index 6a7b730..d73d755 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
 	.read		= bm_entry_read,
 	.write		= bm_entry_write,
 };
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ out:
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
 	.write		= bm_register_write,
 };
 
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
 	.read		= bm_status_read,
 	.write		= bm_status_write,
 };
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 5983d42..af88c43 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
 		mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mount_mutex);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_inodes);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list);
+#endif
 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 	}
 }
@@ -490,6 +493,300 @@ void bd_release(struct block_device *bdev)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_release);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/*
+ * Functions for bd_claim_by_kobject / bd_release_from_kobject
+ *
+ *     If a kobject is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject()
+ *     and the kobject has a parent directory,
+ *     following symlinks are created:
+ *        o from the kobject to the claimed bdev
+ *        o from "holders" directory of the bdev to the parent of the kobject
+ *     bd_release_from_kobject() removes these symlinks.
+ *
+ *     Example:
+ *        If /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda, kobject corresponding to
+ *        /sys/block/dm-0/slaves is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject(), then:
+ *           /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
+ *           /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
+ */
+
+static struct kobject *bdev_get_kobj(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
+		return kobject_get(&bdev->bd_part->kobj);
+	else
+		return kobject_get(&bdev->bd_disk->kobj);
+}
+
+static struct kobject *bdev_get_holder(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
+		return kobject_get(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir);
+	else
+		return kobject_get(bdev->bd_disk->holder_dir);
+}
+
+static void add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
+{
+	if (!from || !to)
+		return;
+	sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to));
+}
+
+static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
+{
+	if (!from || !to)
+		return;
+	sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to));
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'struct bd_holder' contains pointers to kobjects symlinked by
+ * bd_claim_by_kobject.
+ * It's connected to bd_holder_list which is protected by bdev->bd_sem.
+ */
+struct bd_holder {
+	struct list_head list;	/* chain of holders of the bdev */
+	int count;		/* references from the holder */
+	struct kobject *sdir;	/* holder object, e.g. "/block/dm-0/slaves" */
+	struct kobject *hdev;	/* e.g. "/block/dm-0" */
+	struct kobject *hdir;	/* e.g. "/block/sda/holders" */
+	struct kobject *sdev;	/* e.g. "/block/sda" */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get references of related kobjects at once.
+ * Returns 1 on success. 0 on failure.
+ *
+ * Should call bd_holder_release_dirs() after successful use.
+ */
+static int bd_holder_grab_dirs(struct block_device *bdev,
+			struct bd_holder *bo)
+{
+	if (!bdev || !bo)
+		return 0;
+
+	bo->sdir = kobject_get(bo->sdir);
+	if (!bo->sdir)
+		return 0;
+
+	bo->hdev = kobject_get(bo->sdir->parent);
+	if (!bo->hdev)
+		goto fail_put_sdir;
+
+	bo->sdev = bdev_get_kobj(bdev);
+	if (!bo->sdev)
+		goto fail_put_hdev;
+
+	bo->hdir = bdev_get_holder(bdev);
+	if (!bo->hdir)
+		goto fail_put_sdev;
+
+	return 1;
+
+fail_put_sdev:
+	kobject_put(bo->sdev);
+fail_put_hdev:
+	kobject_put(bo->hdev);
+fail_put_sdir:
+	kobject_put(bo->sdir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Put references of related kobjects at once. */
+static void bd_holder_release_dirs(struct bd_holder *bo)
+{
+	kobject_put(bo->hdir);
+	kobject_put(bo->sdev);
+	kobject_put(bo->hdev);
+	kobject_put(bo->sdir);
+}
+
+static struct bd_holder *alloc_bd_holder(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct bd_holder *bo;
+
+	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bo)
+		return NULL;
+
+	bo->count = 1;
+	bo->sdir = kobj;
+
+	return bo;
+}
+
+static void free_bd_holder(struct bd_holder *bo)
+{
+	kfree(bo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_bd_holder - create sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be bd_claimed
+ * @bo:		preallocated and initialized by alloc_bd_holder()
+ *
+ * If there is no matching entry with @bo in @bdev->bd_holder_list,
+ * add @bo to the list, create symlinks.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if @bo was added to the list.
+ * Returns 0 if @bo wasn't used by any reason and should be freed.
+ */
+static int add_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct bd_holder *bo)
+{
+	struct bd_holder *tmp;
+
+	if (!bo)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list) {
+		if (tmp->sdir == bo->sdir) {
+			tmp->count++;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!bd_holder_grab_dirs(bdev, bo))
+		return 0;
+
+	add_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
+	add_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
+	list_add_tail(&bo->list, &bdev->bd_holder_list);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * del_bd_holder - delete sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be bd_claimed
+ * @kobj:	holder's kobject
+ *
+ * If there is matching entry with @kobj in @bdev->bd_holder_list
+ * and no other bd_claim() from the same kobject,
+ * remove the struct bd_holder from the list, delete symlinks for it.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the struct bd_holder when it's removed from the list
+ * and ready to be freed.
+ * Returns NULL if matching claim isn't found or there is other bd_claim()
+ * by the same kobject.
+ */
+static struct bd_holder *del_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
+					struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct bd_holder *bo;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(bo, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list) {
+		if (bo->sdir == kobj) {
+			bo->count--;
+			BUG_ON(bo->count < 0);
+			if (!bo->count) {
+				list_del(&bo->list);
+				del_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
+				del_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
+				bd_holder_release_dirs(bo);
+				return bo;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_claim_by_kobject - bd_claim() with additional kobject signature
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be claimed
+ * @holder:	holder's signature
+ * @kobj:	holder's kobject
+ *
+ * Do bd_claim() and if it succeeds, create sysfs symlinks between
+ * the bdev and the holder's kobject.
+ * Use bd_release_from_kobject() when relesing the claimed bdev.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success. (same as bd_claim())
+ * Returns errno on failure.
+ */
+static int bd_claim_by_kobject(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
+				struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct bd_holder *bo;
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bo = alloc_bd_holder(kobj);
+	if (!bo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	res = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
+	if (res || !add_bd_holder(bdev, bo))
+		free_bd_holder(bo);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_release_from_kobject - bd_release() with additional kobject signature
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be released
+ * @kobj:	holder's kobject
+ *
+ * Do bd_release() and remove sysfs symlinks created by bd_claim_by_kobject().
+ */
+static void bd_release_from_kobject(struct block_device *bdev,
+					struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct bd_holder *bo;
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+	bd_release(bdev);
+	if ((bo = del_bd_holder(bdev, kobj)))
+		free_bd_holder(bo);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_claim_by_disk - wrapper function for bd_claim_by_kobject()
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be claimed
+ * @holder:	holder's signature
+ * @disk:	holder's gendisk
+ *
+ * Call bd_claim_by_kobject() with getting @disk->slave_dir.
+ */
+int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
+			struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return bd_claim_by_kobject(bdev, holder, kobject_get(disk->slave_dir));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_claim_by_disk);
+
+/**
+ * bd_release_from_disk - wrapper function for bd_release_from_kobject()
+ *
+ * @bdev:	block device to be claimed
+ * @disk:	holder's gendisk
+ *
+ * Call bd_release_from_kobject() and put @disk->slave_dir.
+ */
+void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	bd_release_from_kobject(bdev, disk->slave_dir);
+	kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_release_from_disk);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Tries to open block device by device number.  Use it ONLY if you
  * really do not have anything better - i.e. when you are behind a
@@ -790,7 +1087,7 @@ struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
 	.direct_IO	= blkdev_direct_IO,
 };
 
-struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
+const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 	.open		= blkdev_open,
 	.release	= blkdev_close,
 	.llseek		= block_llseek,
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index d597758..23f1f3a 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void free_more_memory(void)
 	wakeup_pdflush(1024);
 	yield();
 
-	for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
 		zones = pgdat->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(GFP_NOFS)].zones;
 		if (*zones)
 			try_to_free_pages(zones, GFP_NOFS);
diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c
index 8c6eb04..4e1b849 100644
--- a/fs/char_dev.c
+++ b/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
 }
 
 int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
-		    struct file_operations *fops)
+		    const struct file_operations *fops)
 {
 	struct char_device_struct *cd;
 	struct cdev *cdev;
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void cdev_purge(struct cdev *cdev)
  * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
  * depending on the special file...
  */
-struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
+const struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
 	.open = chrdev_open,
 };
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void)
 	return p;
 }
 
-void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, struct file_operations *fops)
+void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)
 {
 	memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
index 6b99b51..4bbc544 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ struct inode_operations cifs_symlink_inode_ops = {
 #endif 
 };
 
-struct file_operations cifs_file_ops = {
+const struct file_operations cifs_file_ops = {
 	.read = do_sync_read,
 	.write = do_sync_write,
 	.readv = generic_file_readv,
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ struct file_operations cifs_file_ops = {
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL */
 };
 
-struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops = {
+const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops = {
 	/* no mmap, no aio, no readv - 
 	   BB reevaluate whether they can be done with directio, no cache */
 	.read = cifs_user_read,
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops = {
 	.dir_notify = cifs_dir_notify,
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL */
 };
-struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops = {
+const struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops = {
 	.read = do_sync_read,
 	.write = do_sync_write,
 	.readv = generic_file_readv,
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops = {
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL */
 };
 
-struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops = {
+const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops = {
 	/* no mmap, no aio, no readv - 
 	   BB reevaluate whether they can be done with directio, no cache */
 	.read = cifs_user_read,
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops = {
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL */
 };
 
-struct file_operations cifs_dir_ops = {
+const struct file_operations cifs_dir_ops = {
 	.readdir = cifs_readdir,
 	.release = cifs_closedir,
 	.read    = generic_read_dir,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index 821a8eb..74f405a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ extern struct inode_operations cifs_file_inode_ops;
 extern struct inode_operations cifs_symlink_inode_ops;
 
 /* Functions related to files and directories */
-extern struct file_operations cifs_file_ops;
-extern struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops; /* if directio mount */
-extern struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops;
-extern struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops; /* if directio mount */
+extern const struct file_operations cifs_file_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops; /* if directio mount */
+extern const struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops; /* if directio mount */
 extern int cifs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int cifs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int cifs_closedir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ extern int cifs_lock(struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
 extern int cifs_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
 extern int cifs_flush(struct file *);
 extern int cifs_file_mmap(struct file * , struct vm_area_struct *);
-extern struct file_operations cifs_dir_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations cifs_dir_ops;
 extern int cifs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int cifs_readdir(struct file *file, void *direntry, filldir_t filldir);
 extern int cifs_dir_notify(struct file *, unsigned long arg);
diff --git a/fs/coda/dir.c b/fs/coda/dir.c
index 54f76de..71f2ea6 100644
--- a/fs/coda/dir.c
+++ b/fs/coda/dir.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations =
 	.setattr	= coda_setattr,
 };
 
-struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= coda_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/coda/file.c b/fs/coda/file.c
index 146a991..7c26424 100644
--- a/fs/coda/file.c
+++ b/fs/coda/file.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ int coda_fsync(struct file *coda_file, struct dentry *coda_dentry, int datasync)
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct file_operations coda_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations coda_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= coda_file_read,
 	.write		= coda_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/coda/pioctl.c b/fs/coda/pioctl.c
index 1277149..214822b 100644
--- a/fs/coda/pioctl.c
+++ b/fs/coda/pioctl.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct inode_operations coda_ioctl_inode_operations =
 	.setattr	= coda_setattr,
 };
 
-struct file_operations coda_ioctl_operations = {
+const struct file_operations coda_ioctl_operations = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= coda_pioctl,
 };
diff --git a/fs/coda/psdev.c b/fs/coda/psdev.c
index 98c74fe..6c6771d 100644
--- a/fs/coda/psdev.c
+++ b/fs/coda/psdev.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int coda_psdev_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations coda_psdev_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations coda_psdev_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.read		= coda_psdev_read,
 	.write		= coda_psdev_write,
diff --git a/fs/compat.c b/fs/compat.c
index ef5a077..7f8e26e 100644
--- a/fs/compat.c
+++ b/fs/compat.c
@@ -1639,15 +1639,6 @@ void compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
  * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
  * should be compared to it from time to time
  */
-static void *select_bits_alloc(int size)
-{
-	return kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void select_bits_free(void *bits, int size)
-{
-	kfree(bits);
-}
 
 /*
  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
@@ -1686,7 +1677,7 @@ int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
 	 */
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
-	bits = select_bits_alloc(size);
+	bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bits)
 		goto out_nofds;
 	fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;
@@ -1720,7 +1711,7 @@ int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
 	compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex);
 
 out:
-	select_bits_free(bits, size);
+	kfree(bits);
 out_nofds:
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h b/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h
index f70e469..3f4ff7a 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h
+++ b/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ extern void configfs_release_fs(void);
 
 extern struct rw_semaphore configfs_rename_sem;
 extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
-extern struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations;
-extern struct file_operations configfs_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations bin_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations bin_fops;
 extern struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index ca60e3a..8ed9b06 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	return offset;
 }
 
-struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
 	.open		= configfs_dir_open,
 	.release	= configfs_dir_close,
 	.llseek		= configfs_dir_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/configfs/file.c b/fs/configfs/file.c
index 3921920..f499803 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/file.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static int configfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
 	.read		= configfs_read_file,
 	.write		= configfs_write_file,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
index acc1b2c..9efcc3a 100644
--- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
-static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
+static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
 static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
 /*
  * A directory can only readdir
  */
-static struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= cramfs_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c
index 40c4fc9..66a5054 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int default_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations = {
 	.read =		default_read_file,
 	.write =	default_write_file,
 	.open =		default_open,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static ssize_t write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations fops_bool = {
+static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
 	.read =		read_file_bool,
 	.write =	write_file_bool,
 	.open =		default_open,
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
index d4f1a2c..85d166c 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
  */
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
-				   struct file_operations *fops)
+				   const struct file_operations *fops)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
 	int error;
diff --git a/fs/devfs/base.c b/fs/devfs/base.c
index b621521..52f5059 100644
--- a/fs/devfs/base.c
+++ b/fs/devfs/base.c
@@ -856,14 +856,14 @@ static int devfsd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG
 static ssize_t stat_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
 			 loff_t * ppos);
-static struct file_operations stat_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations stat_fops = {
 	.open = nonseekable_open,
 	.read = stat_read,
 };
 #endif
 
 /*  Devfs daemon file operations  */
-static struct file_operations devfsd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations devfsd_fops = {
 	.open = nonseekable_open,
 	.read = devfsd_read,
 	.ioctl = devfsd_ioctl,
@@ -1842,8 +1842,8 @@ static int try_modload(struct devfs_entry *parent, struct fs_info *fs_info,
 
 static struct inode_operations devfs_iops;
 static struct inode_operations devfs_dir_iops;
-static struct file_operations devfs_fops;
-static struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops;
+static const struct file_operations devfs_fops;
+static const struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops;
 static struct inode_operations devfs_symlink_iops;
 
 static int devfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
@@ -2061,11 +2061,11 @@ static int devfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }				/*  End Function devfs_open  */
 
-static struct file_operations devfs_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations devfs_fops = {
 	.open = devfs_open,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops = {
 	.read = generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir = devfs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/efs/dir.c b/fs/efs/dir.c
index 777c614..17f5b2d 100644
--- a/fs/efs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/efs/dir.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 static int efs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 
-struct file_operations efs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations efs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= efs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index e067a06..242fe1a 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static kmem_cache_t *pwq_cache __read_mostly;
 static struct vfsmount *eventpoll_mnt __read_mostly;
 
 /* File callbacks that implement the eventpoll file behaviour */
-static struct file_operations eventpoll_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations eventpoll_fops = {
 	.release	= ep_eventpoll_close,
 	.poll		= ep_eventpoll_poll
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 0165388..d672aa9 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ not_empty:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= ext2_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index 11035ac..9f74a62 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ extern void ext2_write_super (struct super_block *);
  */
 
 /* dir.c */
-extern struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations;
 
 /* file.c */
 extern struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations ext2_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations;
 
 /* inode.c */
 extern struct address_space_operations ext2_aops;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index a484412..509ccec 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int ext2_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
  * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
  * the ext2 filesystem.
  */
-struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
-struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= xip_file_read,
 	.write		= xip_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/ext3/dir.c b/fs/ext3/dir.c
index 38bd3f6..f37528e 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/dir.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
 static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
 				struct file * filp);
 
-struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= ext3_readdir,		/* we take BKL. needed?*/
diff --git a/fs/ext3/file.c b/fs/ext3/file.c
index 59098ea..783a796 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/file.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ force_commit:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct file_operations ext3_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ext3_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
diff --git a/fs/fat/dir.c b/fs/fat/dir.c
index 4095bc1..698b85b 100644
--- a/fs/fat/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= fat_readdir,
 	.ioctl		= fat_dir_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index 88aa1ae..1ee2523 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
 	}
 }
 
-struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 404bfc9..c1ce284 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -1435,9 +1435,6 @@ out_fail:
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
 
-int __init fat_cache_init(void);
-void fat_cache_destroy(void);
-
 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
 {
 	int err;
diff --git a/fs/fifo.c b/fs/fifo.c
index d13fcd3..889f722 100644
--- a/fs/fifo.c
+++ b/fs/fifo.c
@@ -145,6 +145,6 @@ err_nocleanup:
  * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
  * depending on the access mode of the file...
  */
-struct file_operations def_fifo_fops = {
+const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops = {
 	.open		= fifo_open,	/* will set read or write pipe_fops */
 };
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index bbc7433..55f4e70 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -373,6 +373,6 @@ static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu)
 void __init files_defer_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	for_each_cpu(i)
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 		fdtable_defer_list_init(i);
 }
diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_extern.h b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_extern.h
index 927acf7..1cf1fe8 100644
--- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_extern.h
+++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_extern.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ extern void			vxfs_clear_inode(struct inode *);
 
 /* vxfs_lookup.c */
 extern struct inode_operations	vxfs_dir_inode_ops;
-extern struct file_operations	vxfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations	vxfs_dir_operations;
 
 /* vxfs_olt.c */
 extern int			vxfs_read_olt(struct super_block *, u_long);
diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c
index 554eb45..29cce45 100644
--- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c
+++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct inode_operations vxfs_dir_inode_ops = {
 	.lookup =		vxfs_lookup,
 };
 
-struct file_operations vxfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations vxfs_dir_operations = {
 	.readdir =		vxfs_readdir,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index 0c9a2ee..23d1f52 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ static int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
+const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= fuse_dev_read,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index c72a8a9..256355b 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ static struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= fuse_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 6f05379..975f269 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
-static struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
 
 static int fuse_send_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir,
 			  struct fuse_open_out *outargp)
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int fuse_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
 	.sendfile	= generic_file_sendfile,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= fuse_direct_read,
 	.write		= fuse_direct_write,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 4a83adf..a16a04f 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 /** Device operations */
-extern struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
 
 /**
  * This is the single global spinlock which protects FUSE's structures
diff --git a/fs/hfs/dir.c b/fs/hfs/dir.c
index 534e5a7..7cd8cc0 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/dir.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static int hfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	return res;
 }
 
-struct file_operations hfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations hfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= hfs_readdir,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
diff --git a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
index 18ce47a..3ed8663 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ extern int hfs_cat_move(u32, struct inode *, struct qstr *,
 extern void hfs_cat_build_key(struct super_block *, btree_key *, u32, struct qstr *);
 
 /* dir.c */
-extern struct file_operations hfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations hfs_dir_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations hfs_dir_inode_operations;
 
 /* extent.c */
diff --git a/fs/hfs/inode.c b/fs/hfs/inode.c
index 2c56470..2d4ced2 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "hfs_fs.h"
 #include "btree.h"
 
-static struct file_operations hfs_file_operations;
+static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations;
 static struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations;
 
 /*================ Variable-like macros ================*/
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ int hfs_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr * attr)
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
index 01a6fe3..1f9ece0 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ struct inode_operations hfsplus_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= hfsplus_rename,
 };
 
-struct file_operations hfsplus_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations hfsplus_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= hfsplus_readdir,
 	.ioctl          = hfsplus_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index 9fbe4d2..acf66db 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static struct inode_operations hfsplus_file_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= hfsplus_listxattr,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations hfsplus_file_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations hfsplus_file_operations = {
 	.llseek 	= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
index b3ad0bd..bf0f8e1 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd, datasync);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.sendfile	= generic_file_sendfile,
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
index b97809d..23b7cee 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
@@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ int do_statfs(char *root, long *bsize_out, long long *blocks_out,
 	spare_out[2] = buf.f_spare[2];
 	spare_out[3] = buf.f_spare[3];
 	spare_out[4] = buf.f_spare[4];
-	spare_out[5] = buf.f_spare[5];
 	return(0);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index 5591f96..ecc9180 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 }
 
-struct file_operations hpfs_dir_ops =
+const struct file_operations hpfs_dir_ops =
 {
 	.llseek		= hpfs_dir_lseek,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c
index 7c995ac..d3b9fff 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static ssize_t hpfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-struct file_operations hpfs_file_ops =
+const struct file_operations hpfs_file_ops =
 {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
index 4c6473a..29b7a3e 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void hpfs_set_dentry_operations(struct dentry *);
 /* dir.c */
 
 struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
-extern struct file_operations hpfs_dir_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations hpfs_dir_ops;
 
 /* dnode.c */
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *, struct fnode *, char *, char *, int);
 /* file.c */
 
 int hpfs_file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
-extern struct file_operations hpfs_file_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations hpfs_file_ops;
 extern struct inode_operations hpfs_file_iops;
 extern struct address_space_operations hpfs_aops;
 
diff --git a/fs/hppfs/hppfs_kern.c b/fs/hppfs/hppfs_kern.c
index a44dc58..2ba20cd 100644
--- a/fs/hppfs/hppfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hppfs/hppfs_kern.c
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static loff_t hppfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int where)
 	return(default_llseek(file, off, where));
 }
 
-static struct file_operations hppfs_file_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hppfs_file_fops = {
 	.owner		= NULL,
 	.llseek		= hppfs_llseek,
 	.read		= hppfs_read,
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ static int hppfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	return(0);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations hppfs_dir_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations hppfs_dir_fops = {
 	.owner		= NULL,
 	.readdir	= hppfs_readdir,
 	.open		= hppfs_dir_open,
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 25fa8bb..3a5b4e9 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
-struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
+const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
 
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 1fddf28..32b7c33 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	static struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
 	static struct inode_operations empty_iops;
-	static struct file_operations empty_fops;
+	static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	if (sb->s_op->alloc_inode)
diff --git a/fs/inotify.c b/fs/inotify.c
index f48a3da..367c487 100644
--- a/fs/inotify.c
+++ b/fs/inotify.c
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
 	.poll           = inotify_poll,
 	.read           = inotify_read,
 	.release        = inotify_release,
diff --git a/fs/isofs/dir.c b/fs/isofs/dir.c
index 7901ac9..5440ea2 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/dir.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 static int isofs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 
-struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations =
+const struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations =
 {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= isofs_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/isofs/isofs.h b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
index 439a19b..b87ba06 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/isofs.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
@@ -175,6 +175,6 @@ isofs_normalize_block_and_offset(struct iso_directory_record* de,
 }
 
 extern struct inode_operations isofs_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations isofs_dir_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations isofs_symlink_aops;
 extern struct export_operations isofs_export_ops;
diff --git a/fs/jffs/inode-v23.c b/fs/jffs/inode-v23.c
index 5a4519e..020cc09 100644
--- a/fs/jffs/inode-v23.c
+++ b/fs/jffs/inode-v23.c
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 static int jffs_remove(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int type);
 
 static struct super_operations jffs_ops;
-static struct file_operations jffs_file_operations;
+static const struct file_operations jffs_file_operations;
 static struct inode_operations jffs_file_inode_operations;
-static struct file_operations jffs_dir_operations;
+static const struct file_operations jffs_dir_operations;
 static struct inode_operations jffs_dir_inode_operations;
 static struct address_space_operations jffs_address_operations;
 
@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ static int jffs_fsync(struct file *f, struct dentry *d, int datasync)
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations jffs_file_operations =
+static const struct file_operations jffs_file_operations =
 {
 	.open		= generic_file_open,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ static struct inode_operations jffs_file_inode_operations =
 };
 
 
-static struct file_operations jffs_dir_operations =
+static const struct file_operations jffs_dir_operations =
 {
 	.readdir	= jffs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/dir.c b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
index a7bf9cb..8bc7a50 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int jffs2_mknod (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
 static int jffs2_rename (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
                         struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 
-struct file_operations jffs2_dir_operations =
+const struct file_operations jffs2_dir_operations =
 {
 	.read =		generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir =	jffs2_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index 935f273..9f41712 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int jffs2_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
+const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
 {
 	.llseek =	generic_file_llseek,
 	.open =		generic_file_open,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h b/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
index 59e7a39..d307cf5 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
+++ b/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ void jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
 void jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
 
 /* dir.c */
-extern struct file_operations jffs2_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations jffs2_dir_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
 
 /* file.c */
-extern struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations jffs2_file_address_operations;
 int jffs2_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c
index e1ac6e4..1c9745b 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/file.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct inode_operations jfs_file_inode_operations = {
 #endif
 };
 
-struct file_operations jfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations jfs_file_operations = {
 	.open		= jfs_open,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
index 095d471..c300726 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ extern void jfs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
 
 extern struct address_space_operations jfs_aops;
 extern struct inode_operations jfs_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations jfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations jfs_dir_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations jfs_file_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations jfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations jfs_file_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations jfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern struct dentry_operations jfs_ci_dentry_operations;
 #endif				/* _H_JFS_INODE */
diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
index 309cee5..09ea03f 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ struct inode_operations jfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 #endif
 };
 
-struct file_operations jfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations jfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= jfs_readdir,
 	.fsync		= jfs_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 4fdeace..7145ba7 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t
 	return -EISDIR;
 }
 
-struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
 	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
 	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/mbcache.c b/fs/mbcache.c
index 73e754f..e4fde1a 100644
--- a/fs/mbcache.c
+++ b/fs/mbcache.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ fail:
 /*
  * mb_cache_shrink()
  *
- * Removes all cache entires of a device from the cache. All cache entries
+ * Removes all cache entries of a device from the cache. All cache entries
  * currently in use cannot be freed, and thus remain in the cache. All others
  * are freed.
  *
diff --git a/fs/minix/dir.c b/fs/minix/dir.c
index 732502a..69224d1 100644
--- a/fs/minix/dir.c
+++ b/fs/minix/dir.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef struct minix_dir_entry minix_dirent;
 
 static int minix_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 
-struct file_operations minix_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations minix_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= minix_readdir,
 	.fsync		= minix_sync_file,
diff --git a/fs/minix/file.c b/fs/minix/file.c
index f1d77ac..420b328 100644
--- a/fs/minix/file.c
+++ b/fs/minix/file.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 int minix_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
 
-struct file_operations minix_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations minix_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/minix/minix.h b/fs/minix/minix.h
index e42a8bb..c55b77c 100644
--- a/fs/minix/minix.h
+++ b/fs/minix/minix.h
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ extern int minix_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
 
 extern struct inode_operations minix_file_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations minix_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations minix_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations minix_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations minix_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations minix_dir_operations;
 extern struct dentry_operations minix_dentry_operations;
 
 static inline struct minix_sb_info *minix_sb(struct super_block *sb)
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 98dc2e1..22f6e8d 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -546,6 +546,22 @@ struct path {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 };
 
+static inline void dput_path(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	dput(path->dentry);
+	if (path->mnt != nd->mnt)
+		mntput(path->mnt);
+}
+
+static inline void path_to_nameidata(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	dput(nd->dentry);
+	if (nd->mnt != path->mnt)
+		mntput(nd->mnt);
+	nd->mnt = path->mnt;
+	nd->dentry = path->dentry;
+}
+
 static __always_inline int __do_follow_link(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -555,8 +571,11 @@ static __always_inline int __do_follow_link(struct path *path, struct nameidata
 	touch_atime(path->mnt, dentry);
 	nd_set_link(nd, NULL);
 
-	if (path->mnt == nd->mnt)
-		mntget(path->mnt);
+	if (path->mnt != nd->mnt) {
+		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
+		dget(dentry);
+	}
+	mntget(path->mnt);
 	cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd);
 	error = PTR_ERR(cookie);
 	if (!IS_ERR(cookie)) {
@@ -573,22 +592,6 @@ static __always_inline int __do_follow_link(struct path *path, struct nameidata
 	return error;
 }
 
-static inline void dput_path(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	dput(path->dentry);
-	if (path->mnt != nd->mnt)
-		mntput(path->mnt);
-}
-
-static inline void path_to_nameidata(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
-{
-	dput(nd->dentry);
-	if (nd->mnt != path->mnt)
-		mntput(nd->mnt);
-	nd->mnt = path->mnt;
-	nd->dentry = path->dentry;
-}
-
 /*
  * This limits recursive symlink follows to 8, while
  * limiting consecutive symlinks to 40.
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index e069a4c..bf478ad 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 
 	if (actual_refs > minimum_refs)
-		return -EBUSY;
+		return 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree);
@@ -481,10 +481,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree);
  */
 int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret = 1;
 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
 	if (propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2))
-		ret = -EBUSY;
+		ret = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
index cfd76f4..f0860c6 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ extern int ncp_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
 #define ncp_symlink NULL
 #endif
 		      
-struct file_operations ncp_dir_operations =
+const struct file_operations ncp_dir_operations =
 {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= ncp_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/file.c b/fs/ncpfs/file.c
index ebdad8f..e6b7c67 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/file.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int ncp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations ncp_file_operations =
+const struct file_operations ncp_file_operations =
 {
 	.llseek		= remote_llseek,
 	.read		= ncp_file_read,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 06c48b3..a23f348 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
 static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *, loff_t, int);
 
-struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
 	.llseek		= nfs_llseek_dir,
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= nfs_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index dee49a0..f1df2c8 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
 
-struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index 417ec02..c340be0 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -57,27 +57,17 @@ static int		exp_verify_string(char *cp, int max);
 #define	EXPKEY_HASHMASK		(EXPKEY_HASHMAX -1)
 static struct cache_head *expkey_table[EXPKEY_HASHMAX];
 
-static inline int svc_expkey_hash(struct svc_expkey *item)
+static void expkey_put(struct kref *ref)
 {
-	int hash = item->ek_fsidtype;
-	char * cp = (char*)item->ek_fsid;
-	int len = key_len(item->ek_fsidtype);
+	struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(ref, struct svc_expkey, h.ref);
 
-	hash ^= hash_mem(cp, len, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
-	hash ^= hash_ptr(item->ek_client, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
-	return hash & EXPKEY_HASHMASK;
-}
-
-void expkey_put(struct cache_head *item, struct cache_detail *cd)
-{
-	if (cache_put(item, cd)) {
-		struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(item, struct svc_expkey, h);
-		if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &item->flags) &&
-		    !test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &item->flags))
-			exp_put(key->ek_export);
-		auth_domain_put(key->ek_client);
-		kfree(key);
+	if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &key->h.flags) &&
+	    !test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key->h.flags)) {
+		dput(key->ek_dentry);
+		mntput(key->ek_mnt);
 	}
+	auth_domain_put(key->ek_client);
+	kfree(key);
 }
 
 static void expkey_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
@@ -95,7 +85,10 @@ static void expkey_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
-static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_lookup(struct svc_expkey *, int);
+static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_update(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *old);
+static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_lookup(struct svc_expkey *);
+static struct cache_detail svc_expkey_cache;
+
 static int expkey_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 {
 	/* client fsidtype fsid [path] */
@@ -106,6 +99,7 @@ static int expkey_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 	int fsidtype;
 	char *ep;
 	struct svc_expkey key;
+	struct svc_expkey *ek;
 
 	if (mesg[mlen-1] != '\n')
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -150,40 +144,38 @@ static int expkey_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 	key.ek_fsidtype = fsidtype;
 	memcpy(key.ek_fsid, buf, len);
 
+	ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!ek)
+		goto out;
+
 	/* now we want a pathname, or empty meaning NEGATIVE  */
+	err = -EINVAL;
 	if ((len=qword_get(&mesg, buf, PAGE_SIZE)) < 0)
 		goto out;
 	dprintk("Path seems to be <%s>\n", buf);
 	err = 0;
 	if (len == 0) {
-		struct svc_expkey *ek;
 		set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key.h.flags);
-		ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key, 1);
+		ek = svc_expkey_update(&key, ek);
 		if (ek)
-			expkey_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+			cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		else err = -ENOMEM;
 	} else {
 		struct nameidata nd;
-		struct svc_expkey *ek;
-		struct svc_export *exp;
 		err = path_lookup(buf, 0, &nd);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		dprintk("Found the path %s\n", buf);
-		exp = exp_get_by_name(dom, nd.mnt, nd.dentry, NULL);
-
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		if (!exp)
-			goto out_nd;
-		key.ek_export = exp;
-		dprintk("And found export\n");
+		key.ek_mnt = nd.mnt;
+		key.ek_dentry = nd.dentry;
 		
-		ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key, 1);
+		ek = svc_expkey_update(&key, ek);
 		if (ek)
-			expkey_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
-		exp_put(exp);
-		err = 0;
-	out_nd:
+			cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		else
+			err = -ENOMEM;
 		path_release(&nd);
 	}
 	cache_flush();
@@ -214,35 +206,31 @@ static int expkey_show(struct seq_file *m,
 	if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &h->flags) && 
 	    !test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags)) {
 		seq_printf(m, " ");
-		seq_path(m, ek->ek_export->ex_mnt, ek->ek_export->ex_dentry, "\\ \t\n");
+		seq_path(m, ek->ek_mnt, ek->ek_dentry, "\\ \t\n");
 	}
 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
 	return 0;
 }
-	
-struct cache_detail svc_expkey_cache = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.hash_size	= EXPKEY_HASHMAX,
-	.hash_table	= expkey_table,
-	.name		= "nfsd.fh",
-	.cache_put	= expkey_put,
-	.cache_request	= expkey_request,
-	.cache_parse	= expkey_parse,
-	.cache_show	= expkey_show,
-};
 
-static inline int svc_expkey_match (struct svc_expkey *a, struct svc_expkey *b)
+static inline int expkey_match (struct cache_head *a, struct cache_head *b)
 {
-	if (a->ek_fsidtype != b->ek_fsidtype ||
-	    a->ek_client != b->ek_client ||
-	    memcmp(a->ek_fsid, b->ek_fsid, key_len(a->ek_fsidtype)) != 0)
+	struct svc_expkey *orig = container_of(a, struct svc_expkey, h);
+	struct svc_expkey *new = container_of(b, struct svc_expkey, h);
+
+	if (orig->ek_fsidtype != new->ek_fsidtype ||
+	    orig->ek_client != new->ek_client ||
+	    memcmp(orig->ek_fsid, new->ek_fsid, key_len(orig->ek_fsidtype)) != 0)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static inline void svc_expkey_init(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *item)
+static inline void expkey_init(struct cache_head *cnew,
+				   struct cache_head *citem)
 {
-	cache_get(&item->ek_client->h);
+	struct svc_expkey *new = container_of(cnew, struct svc_expkey, h);
+	struct svc_expkey *item = container_of(citem, struct svc_expkey, h);
+
+	kref_get(&item->ek_client->ref);
 	new->ek_client = item->ek_client;
 	new->ek_fsidtype = item->ek_fsidtype;
 	new->ek_fsid[0] = item->ek_fsid[0];
@@ -250,39 +238,94 @@ static inline void svc_expkey_init(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *it
 	new->ek_fsid[2] = item->ek_fsid[2];
 }
 
-static inline void svc_expkey_update(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *item)
+static inline void expkey_update(struct cache_head *cnew,
+				   struct cache_head *citem)
+{
+	struct svc_expkey *new = container_of(cnew, struct svc_expkey, h);
+	struct svc_expkey *item = container_of(citem, struct svc_expkey, h);
+
+	new->ek_mnt = mntget(item->ek_mnt);
+	new->ek_dentry = dget(item->ek_dentry);
+}
+
+static struct cache_head *expkey_alloc(void)
 {
-	cache_get(&item->ek_export->h);
-	new->ek_export = item->ek_export;
+	struct svc_expkey *i = kmalloc(sizeof(*i), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (i)
+		return &i->h;
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
-static DefineSimpleCacheLookup(svc_expkey,0) /* no inplace updates */
+static struct cache_detail svc_expkey_cache = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.hash_size	= EXPKEY_HASHMAX,
+	.hash_table	= expkey_table,
+	.name		= "nfsd.fh",
+	.cache_put	= expkey_put,
+	.cache_request	= expkey_request,
+	.cache_parse	= expkey_parse,
+	.cache_show	= expkey_show,
+	.match		= expkey_match,
+	.init		= expkey_init,
+	.update       	= expkey_update,
+	.alloc		= expkey_alloc,
+};
 
-#define	EXPORT_HASHBITS		8
-#define	EXPORT_HASHMAX		(1<< EXPORT_HASHBITS)
-#define	EXPORT_HASHMASK		(EXPORT_HASHMAX -1)
+static struct svc_expkey *
+svc_expkey_lookup(struct svc_expkey *item)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+	int hash = item->ek_fsidtype;
+	char * cp = (char*)item->ek_fsid;
+	int len = key_len(item->ek_fsidtype);
 
-static struct cache_head *export_table[EXPORT_HASHMAX];
+	hash ^= hash_mem(cp, len, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(item->ek_client, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
+	hash &= EXPKEY_HASHMASK;
 
-static inline int svc_export_hash(struct svc_export *item)
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(&svc_expkey_cache, &item->h,
+				 hash);
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct svc_expkey, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct svc_expkey *
+svc_expkey_update(struct svc_expkey *new, struct svc_expkey *old)
 {
-	int rv;
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+	int hash = new->ek_fsidtype;
+	char * cp = (char*)new->ek_fsid;
+	int len = key_len(new->ek_fsidtype);
 
-	rv = hash_ptr(item->ex_client, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
-	rv ^= hash_ptr(item->ex_dentry, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
-	rv ^= hash_ptr(item->ex_mnt, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
-	return rv;
+	hash ^= hash_mem(cp, len, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(new->ek_client, EXPKEY_HASHBITS);
+	hash &= EXPKEY_HASHMASK;
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_update(&svc_expkey_cache, &new->h,
+				 &old->h, hash);
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct svc_expkey, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
-void svc_export_put(struct cache_head *item, struct cache_detail *cd)
+
+#define	EXPORT_HASHBITS		8
+#define	EXPORT_HASHMAX		(1<< EXPORT_HASHBITS)
+#define	EXPORT_HASHMASK		(EXPORT_HASHMAX -1)
+
+static struct cache_head *export_table[EXPORT_HASHMAX];
+
+static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
 {
-	if (cache_put(item, cd)) {
-		struct svc_export *exp = container_of(item, struct svc_export, h);
-		dput(exp->ex_dentry);
-		mntput(exp->ex_mnt);
-		auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client);
-		kfree(exp);
-	}
+	struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref);
+	dput(exp->ex_dentry);
+	mntput(exp->ex_mnt);
+	auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client);
+	kfree(exp);
 }
 
 static void svc_export_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
@@ -304,7 +347,9 @@ static void svc_export_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
-static struct svc_export *svc_export_lookup(struct svc_export *, int);
+static struct svc_export *svc_export_update(struct svc_export *new,
+					    struct svc_export *old);
+static struct svc_export *svc_export_lookup(struct svc_export *);
 
 static int check_export(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
@@ -417,11 +462,16 @@ static int svc_export_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 		if (err) goto out;
 	}
 
-	expp = svc_export_lookup(&exp, 1);
+	expp = svc_export_lookup(&exp);
 	if (expp)
-		exp_put(expp);
-	err = 0;
+		expp = svc_export_update(&exp, expp);
+	else
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 	cache_flush();
+	if (expp == NULL)
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+	else
+		exp_put(expp);
  out:
 	if (nd.dentry)
 		path_release(&nd);
@@ -455,6 +505,46 @@ static int svc_export_show(struct seq_file *m,
 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
 	return 0;
 }
+static int svc_export_match(struct cache_head *a, struct cache_head *b)
+{
+	struct svc_export *orig = container_of(a, struct svc_export, h);
+	struct svc_export *new = container_of(b, struct svc_export, h);
+	return orig->ex_client == new->ex_client &&
+		orig->ex_dentry == new->ex_dentry &&
+		orig->ex_mnt == new->ex_mnt;
+}
+
+static void svc_export_init(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citem)
+{
+	struct svc_export *new = container_of(cnew, struct svc_export, h);
+	struct svc_export *item = container_of(citem, struct svc_export, h);
+
+	kref_get(&item->ex_client->ref);
+	new->ex_client = item->ex_client;
+	new->ex_dentry = dget(item->ex_dentry);
+	new->ex_mnt = mntget(item->ex_mnt);
+}
+
+static void export_update(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citem)
+{
+	struct svc_export *new = container_of(cnew, struct svc_export, h);
+	struct svc_export *item = container_of(citem, struct svc_export, h);
+
+	new->ex_flags = item->ex_flags;
+	new->ex_anon_uid = item->ex_anon_uid;
+	new->ex_anon_gid = item->ex_anon_gid;
+	new->ex_fsid = item->ex_fsid;
+}
+
+static struct cache_head *svc_export_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct svc_export *i = kmalloc(sizeof(*i), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (i)
+		return &i->h;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
 struct cache_detail svc_export_cache = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.hash_size	= EXPORT_HASHMAX,
@@ -464,34 +554,49 @@ struct cache_detail svc_export_cache = {
 	.cache_request	= svc_export_request,
 	.cache_parse	= svc_export_parse,
 	.cache_show	= svc_export_show,
+	.match		= svc_export_match,
+	.init		= svc_export_init,
+	.update		= export_update,
+	.alloc		= svc_export_alloc,
 };
 
-static inline int svc_export_match(struct svc_export *a, struct svc_export *b)
+static struct svc_export *
+svc_export_lookup(struct svc_export *exp)
 {
-	return a->ex_client == b->ex_client &&
-		a->ex_dentry == b->ex_dentry &&
-		a->ex_mnt == b->ex_mnt;
-}
-static inline void svc_export_init(struct svc_export *new, struct svc_export *item)
-{
-	cache_get(&item->ex_client->h);
-	new->ex_client = item->ex_client;
-	new->ex_dentry = dget(item->ex_dentry);
-	new->ex_mnt = mntget(item->ex_mnt);
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+	int hash;
+	hash = hash_ptr(exp->ex_client, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(exp->ex_dentry, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(exp->ex_mnt, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(&svc_export_cache, &exp->h,
+				 hash);
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct svc_export, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void svc_export_update(struct svc_export *new, struct svc_export *item)
+static struct svc_export *
+svc_export_update(struct svc_export *new, struct svc_export *old)
 {
-	new->ex_flags = item->ex_flags;
-	new->ex_anon_uid = item->ex_anon_uid;
-	new->ex_anon_gid = item->ex_anon_gid;
-	new->ex_fsid = item->ex_fsid;
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+	int hash;
+	hash = hash_ptr(old->ex_client, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(old->ex_dentry, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+	hash ^= hash_ptr(old->ex_mnt, EXPORT_HASHBITS);
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_update(&svc_export_cache, &new->h,
+				 &old->h,
+				 hash);
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct svc_export, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
-static DefineSimpleCacheLookup(svc_export,1) /* allow inplace updates */
 
-
-struct svc_expkey *
+static struct svc_expkey *
 exp_find_key(svc_client *clp, int fsid_type, u32 *fsidv, struct cache_req *reqp)
 {
 	struct svc_expkey key, *ek;
@@ -504,7 +609,7 @@ exp_find_key(svc_client *clp, int fsid_type, u32 *fsidv, struct cache_req *reqp)
 	key.ek_fsidtype = fsid_type;
 	memcpy(key.ek_fsid, fsidv, key_len(fsid_type));
 
-	ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key, 0);
+	ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key);
 	if (ek != NULL)
 		if ((err = cache_check(&svc_expkey_cache, &ek->h, reqp)))
 			ek = ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -519,13 +624,16 @@ static int exp_set_key(svc_client *clp, int fsid_type, u32 *fsidv,
 	key.ek_client = clp;
 	key.ek_fsidtype = fsid_type;
 	memcpy(key.ek_fsid, fsidv, key_len(fsid_type));
-	key.ek_export = exp;
+	key.ek_mnt = exp->ex_mnt;
+	key.ek_dentry = exp->ex_dentry;
 	key.h.expiry_time = NEVER;
 	key.h.flags = 0;
 
-	ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key, 1);
+	ek = svc_expkey_lookup(&key);
+	if (ek)
+		ek = svc_expkey_update(&key,ek);
 	if (ek) {
-		expkey_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -ENOMEM;
@@ -573,7 +681,7 @@ exp_get_by_name(svc_client *clp, struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 	key.ex_mnt = mnt;
 	key.ex_dentry = dentry;
 
-	exp = svc_export_lookup(&key, 0);
+	exp = svc_export_lookup(&key);
 	if (exp != NULL) 
 		switch (cache_check(&svc_export_cache, &exp->h, reqp)) {
 		case 0: break;
@@ -654,7 +762,7 @@ static void exp_fsid_unhash(struct svc_export *exp)
 	ek = exp_get_fsid_key(exp->ex_client, exp->ex_fsid);
 	if (ek && !IS_ERR(ek)) {
 		ek->h.expiry_time = get_seconds()-1;
-		expkey_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
 	}
 	svc_expkey_cache.nextcheck = get_seconds();
 }
@@ -692,7 +800,7 @@ static void exp_unhash(struct svc_export *exp)
 	ek = exp_get_key(exp->ex_client, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
 	if (ek && !IS_ERR(ek)) {
 		ek->h.expiry_time = get_seconds()-1;
-		expkey_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
 	}
 	svc_expkey_cache.nextcheck = get_seconds();
 }
@@ -741,8 +849,8 @@ exp_export(struct nfsctl_export *nxp)
 	if ((nxp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID) &&
 	    (fsid_key = exp_get_fsid_key(clp, nxp->ex_dev)) &&
 	    !IS_ERR(fsid_key) &&
-	    fsid_key->ek_export &&
-	    fsid_key->ek_export != exp)
+	    fsid_key->ek_mnt &&
+	    (fsid_key->ek_mnt != nd.mnt || fsid_key->ek_dentry != nd.dentry) )
 		goto finish;
 
 	if (exp) {
@@ -775,13 +883,13 @@ exp_export(struct nfsctl_export *nxp)
 	new.ex_anon_gid = nxp->ex_anon_gid;
 	new.ex_fsid = nxp->ex_dev;
 
-	exp = svc_export_lookup(&new, 1);
+	exp = svc_export_lookup(&new);
+	if (exp)
+		exp = svc_export_update(&new, exp);
 
-	if (exp == NULL)
+	if (!exp)
 		goto finish;
 
-	err = 0;
-
 	if (exp_hash(clp, exp) ||
 	    exp_fsid_hash(clp, exp)) {
 		/* failed to create at least one index */
@@ -794,7 +902,7 @@ finish:
 	if (exp)
 		exp_put(exp);
 	if (fsid_key && !IS_ERR(fsid_key))
-		expkey_put(&fsid_key->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+		cache_put(&fsid_key->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
 	if (clp)
 		auth_domain_put(clp);
 	path_release(&nd);
@@ -912,6 +1020,24 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
+struct svc_export *
+exp_find(struct auth_domain *clp, int fsid_type, u32 *fsidv,
+	 struct cache_req *reqp)
+{
+	struct svc_export *exp;
+	struct svc_expkey *ek = exp_find_key(clp, fsid_type, fsidv, reqp);
+	if (!ek || IS_ERR(ek))
+		return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(ek));
+
+	exp = exp_get_by_name(clp, ek->ek_mnt, ek->ek_dentry, reqp);
+	cache_put(&ek->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+
+	if (!exp || IS_ERR(exp))
+		return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(exp));
+	return exp;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Called when we need the filehandle for the root of the pseudofs,
  * for a given NFSv4 client.   The root is defined to be the
@@ -922,6 +1048,7 @@ exp_pseudoroot(struct auth_domain *clp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 	       struct cache_req *creq)
 {
 	struct svc_expkey *fsid_key;
+	struct svc_export *exp;
 	int rv;
 	u32 fsidv[2];
 
@@ -933,9 +1060,15 @@ exp_pseudoroot(struct auth_domain *clp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 	if (!fsid_key || IS_ERR(fsid_key))
 		return nfserr_perm;
 
-	rv = fh_compose(fhp, fsid_key->ek_export, 
-			  fsid_key->ek_export->ex_dentry, NULL);
-	expkey_put(&fsid_key->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
+	exp = exp_get_by_name(clp, fsid_key->ek_mnt, fsid_key->ek_dentry, creq);
+	if (exp == NULL)
+		rv = nfserr_perm;
+	else if (IS_ERR(exp))
+		rv = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(exp));
+	else
+		rv = fh_compose(fhp, exp,
+				fsid_key->ek_dentry, NULL);
+	cache_put(&fsid_key->h, &svc_expkey_cache);
 	return rv;
 }
 
@@ -1054,7 +1187,7 @@ static int e_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	cache_get(&exp->h);
 	if (cache_check(&svc_export_cache, &exp->h, NULL))
 		return 0;
-	if (cache_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache)) BUG();
+	cache_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache);
 	return svc_export_show(m, &svc_export_cache, cp);
 }
 
@@ -1129,7 +1262,6 @@ exp_delclient(struct nfsctl_client *ncp)
 	 */
 	if (dom) {
 		err = auth_unix_forget_old(dom);
-		dom->h.expiry_time = get_seconds();
 		auth_domain_put(dom);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
index 1336965..4b6aa60 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
@@ -76,21 +76,18 @@ struct ent {
 	char              authname[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
 };
 
-#define DefineSimpleCacheLookupMap(STRUCT, FUNC)			\
-        DefineCacheLookup(struct STRUCT, h, FUNC##_lookup,		\
-        (struct STRUCT *item, int set), /*no setup */,			\
-	& FUNC##_cache, FUNC##_hash(item), FUNC##_match(item, tmp),	\
-	STRUCT##_init(new, item), STRUCT##_update(tmp, item), 0)
-
 /* Common entry handling */
 
 #define ENT_HASHBITS          8
 #define ENT_HASHMAX           (1 << ENT_HASHBITS)
 #define ENT_HASHMASK          (ENT_HASHMAX - 1)
 
-static inline void
-ent_init(struct ent *new, struct ent *itm)
+static void
+ent_init(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citm)
 {
+	struct ent *new = container_of(cnew, struct ent, h);
+	struct ent *itm = container_of(citm, struct ent, h);
+
 	new->id = itm->id;
 	new->type = itm->type;
 
@@ -98,19 +95,21 @@ ent_init(struct ent *new, struct ent *itm)
 	strlcpy(new->authname, itm->authname, sizeof(new->name));
 }
 
-static inline void
-ent_update(struct ent *new, struct ent *itm)
+static void
+ent_put(struct kref *ref)
 {
-	ent_init(new, itm);
+	struct ent *map = container_of(ref, struct ent, h.ref);
+	kfree(map);
 }
 
-static void
-ent_put(struct cache_head *ch, struct cache_detail *cd)
+static struct cache_head *
+ent_alloc(void)
 {
-	if (cache_put(ch, cd)) {
-		struct ent *map = container_of(ch, struct ent, h);
-		kfree(map);
-	}
+	struct ent *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (e)
+		return &e->h;
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -149,9 +148,12 @@ idtoname_request(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch, char **bpp,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
-static inline int
-idtoname_match(struct ent *a, struct ent *b)
+static int
+idtoname_match(struct cache_head *ca, struct cache_head *cb)
 {
+	struct ent *a = container_of(ca, struct ent, h);
+	struct ent *b = container_of(cb, struct ent, h);
+
 	return (a->id == b->id && a->type == b->type &&
 	    strcmp(a->authname, b->authname) == 0);
 }
@@ -184,7 +186,8 @@ warn_no_idmapd(struct cache_detail *detail)
 
 
 static int         idtoname_parse(struct cache_detail *, char *, int);
-static struct ent *idtoname_lookup(struct ent *, int);
+static struct ent *idtoname_lookup(struct ent *);
+static struct ent *idtoname_update(struct ent *, struct ent *);
 
 static struct cache_detail idtoname_cache = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
@@ -196,6 +199,10 @@ static struct cache_detail idtoname_cache = {
 	.cache_parse	= idtoname_parse,
 	.cache_show	= idtoname_show,
 	.warn_no_listener = warn_no_idmapd,
+	.match		= idtoname_match,
+	.init		= ent_init,
+	.update		= ent_init,
+	.alloc		= ent_alloc,
 };
 
 int
@@ -238,6 +245,11 @@ idtoname_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
 	if (ent.h.expiry_time == 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	res = idtoname_lookup(&ent);
+	if (!res)
+		goto out;
+
 	/* Name */
 	error = qword_get(&buf, buf1, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (error == -EINVAL)
@@ -252,10 +264,11 @@ idtoname_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
 		memcpy(ent.name, buf1, sizeof(ent.name));
 	}
 	error = -ENOMEM;
-	if ((res = idtoname_lookup(&ent, 1)) == NULL)
+	res = idtoname_update(&ent, res);
+	if (res == NULL)
 		goto out;
 
-	ent_put(&res->h, &idtoname_cache);
+	cache_put(&res->h, &idtoname_cache);
 
 	error = 0;
 out:
@@ -264,7 +277,31 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static DefineSimpleCacheLookupMap(ent, idtoname);
+
+static struct ent *
+idtoname_lookup(struct ent *item)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(&idtoname_cache,
+						    &item->h,
+						    idtoname_hash(item));
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct ent, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ent *
+idtoname_update(struct ent *new, struct ent *old)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch = sunrpc_cache_update(&idtoname_cache,
+						    &new->h, &old->h,
+						    idtoname_hash(new));
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct ent, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * Name -> ID cache
@@ -291,9 +328,12 @@ nametoid_request(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *ch, char **bpp,
 	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
 }
 
-static inline int
-nametoid_match(struct ent *a, struct ent *b)
+static int
+nametoid_match(struct cache_head *ca, struct cache_head *cb)
 {
+	struct ent *a = container_of(ca, struct ent, h);
+	struct ent *b = container_of(cb, struct ent, h);
+
 	return (a->type == b->type && strcmp(a->name, b->name) == 0 &&
 	    strcmp(a->authname, b->authname) == 0);
 }
@@ -317,7 +357,8 @@ nametoid_show(struct seq_file *m, struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct ent *nametoid_lookup(struct ent *, int);
+static struct ent *nametoid_lookup(struct ent *);
+static struct ent *nametoid_update(struct ent *, struct ent *);
 static int         nametoid_parse(struct cache_detail *, char *, int);
 
 static struct cache_detail nametoid_cache = {
@@ -330,6 +371,10 @@ static struct cache_detail nametoid_cache = {
 	.cache_parse	= nametoid_parse,
 	.cache_show	= nametoid_show,
 	.warn_no_listener = warn_no_idmapd,
+	.match		= nametoid_match,
+	.init		= ent_init,
+	.update		= ent_init,
+	.alloc		= ent_alloc,
 };
 
 static int
@@ -379,10 +424,14 @@ nametoid_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
 		set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &ent.h.flags);
 
 	error = -ENOMEM;
-	if ((res = nametoid_lookup(&ent, 1)) == NULL)
+	res = nametoid_lookup(&ent);
+	if (res == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	res = nametoid_update(&ent, res);
+	if (res == NULL)
 		goto out;
 
-	ent_put(&res->h, &nametoid_cache);
+	cache_put(&res->h, &nametoid_cache);
 	error = 0;
 out:
 	kfree(buf1);
@@ -390,7 +439,30 @@ out:
 	return (error);
 }
 
-static DefineSimpleCacheLookupMap(ent, nametoid);
+
+static struct ent *
+nametoid_lookup(struct ent *item)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(&nametoid_cache,
+						    &item->h,
+						    nametoid_hash(item));
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct ent, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ent *
+nametoid_update(struct ent *new, struct ent *old)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch = sunrpc_cache_update(&nametoid_cache,
+						    &new->h, &old->h,
+						    nametoid_hash(new));
+	if (ch)
+		return container_of(ch, struct ent, h);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
 
 /*
  * Exported API
@@ -458,24 +530,24 @@ idmap_defer(struct cache_req *req)
 }
 
 static inline int
-do_idmap_lookup(struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *, int), struct ent *key,
+do_idmap_lookup(struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *), struct ent *key,
 		struct cache_detail *detail, struct ent **item,
 		struct idmap_defer_req *mdr)
 {
-	*item = lookup_fn(key, 0);
+	*item = lookup_fn(key);
 	if (!*item)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return cache_check(detail, &(*item)->h, &mdr->req);
 }
 
 static inline int
-do_idmap_lookup_nowait(struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *, int),
+do_idmap_lookup_nowait(struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *),
 			struct ent *key, struct cache_detail *detail,
 			struct ent **item)
 {
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	*item = lookup_fn(key, 0);
+	*item = lookup_fn(key);
 	if (!*item)
 		goto out_err;
 	ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
@@ -488,7 +560,7 @@ do_idmap_lookup_nowait(struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *, int),
 		goto out_put;
 	return 0;
 out_put:
-	ent_put(&(*item)->h, detail);
+	cache_put(&(*item)->h, detail);
 out_err:
 	*item = NULL;
 	return ret;
@@ -496,7 +568,7 @@ out_err:
 
 static int
 idmap_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
-		struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *, int), struct ent *key,
+		struct ent *(*lookup_fn)(struct ent *), struct ent *key,
 		struct cache_detail *detail, struct ent **item)
 {
 	struct idmap_defer_req *mdr;
@@ -539,7 +611,7 @@ idmap_name_to_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, const char *name, u32 namelen
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	*id = item->id;
-	ent_put(&item->h, &nametoid_cache);
+	cache_put(&item->h, &nametoid_cache);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -561,7 +633,7 @@ idmap_id_to_name(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, uid_t id, char *name)
 	ret = strlen(item->name);
 	BUG_ON(ret > IDMAP_NAMESZ);
 	memcpy(name, item->name, ret);
-	ent_put(&item->h, &idtoname_cache);
+	cache_put(&item->h, &idtoname_cache);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
index c8960af..3ef017b 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static ssize_t nfsctl_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size
 	return simple_transaction_read(file, buf, size, pos);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations transaction_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations transaction_ops = {
 	.write		= nfsctl_transaction_write,
 	.read		= nfsctl_transaction_read,
 	.release	= simple_transaction_release,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int exports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return seq_open(file, &nfs_exports_op);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations exports_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations exports_operations = {
 	.open		= exports_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
index 7a3e397..3f2ec2e 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ fh_put(struct svc_fh *fhp)
 		nfsd_nr_put++;
 	}
 	if (exp) {
-		svc_export_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache);
+		cache_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache);
 		fhp->fh_export = NULL;
 	}
 	return;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/stats.c b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
index 1cf955b..57265d5 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/stats.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int nfsd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return single_open(file, nfsd_proc_show, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations nfsd_proc_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations nfsd_proc_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open = nfsd_proc_open,
 	.read  = seq_read,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 5320e5a..3101833 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ nfsd_close(struct file *filp)
  * after it.
  */
 static inline int nfsd_dosync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dp,
-			      struct file_operations *fop)
+			      const struct file_operations *fop)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dp->d_inode;
 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/dir.c b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
index 9d9ed3f..d1e2c6f 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ static int ntfs_dir_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 
-struct file_operations ntfs_dir_ops = {
+const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_ops = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,	/* Seek inside directory. */
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,	/* Return -EISDIR. */
 	.readdir	= ntfs_readdir,		/* Read directory contents. */
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/file.c b/fs/ntfs/file.c
index f5d057e..c63a83e 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/file.c
@@ -2294,7 +2294,7 @@ static int ntfs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 
-struct file_operations ntfs_file_ops = {
+const struct file_operations ntfs_file_ops = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,	 /* Seek inside file. */
 	.read		= generic_file_read,	 /* Read from file. */
 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read, /* Async read from file. */
@@ -2337,6 +2337,6 @@ struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_ops = {
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 };
 
-struct file_operations ntfs_empty_file_ops = {};
+const struct file_operations ntfs_empty_file_ops = {};
 
 struct inode_operations ntfs_empty_inode_ops = {};
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h b/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
index 1661429..bf7b3d7 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
 extern struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops;
 extern struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops;
 
-extern struct  file_operations ntfs_file_ops;
+extern const struct  file_operations ntfs_file_ops;
 extern struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_ops;
 
-extern struct  file_operations ntfs_dir_ops;
+extern const struct  file_operations ntfs_dir_ops;
 extern struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_ops;
 
-extern struct  file_operations ntfs_empty_file_ops;
+extern const struct  file_operations ntfs_empty_file_ops;
 extern struct inode_operations ntfs_empty_inode_ops;
 
 extern struct export_operations ntfs_export_ops;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
index 84f153a..64cd528 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
@@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ocfs2_dlm_debug_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ocfs2_dlm_debug_fops = {
 	.open =		ocfs2_dlm_debug_open,
 	.release =	ocfs2_dlm_debug_release,
 	.read =		seq_read,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 4b4cbad..34e903a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ struct inode_operations ocfs2_special_file_iops = {
 	.getattr	= ocfs2_getattr,
 };
 
-struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
 	.sendfile	= generic_file_sendfile,
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
 	.aio_write	= ocfs2_file_aio_write,
 };
 
-struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= ocfs2_readdir,
 	.fsync		= ocfs2_sync_file,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.h b/fs/ocfs2/file.h
index a5ea33b..740c9e7 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 #ifndef OCFS2_FILE_H
 #define OCFS2_FILE_H
 
-extern struct file_operations ocfs2_fops;
-extern struct file_operations ocfs2_dops;
+extern const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops;
 extern struct inode_operations ocfs2_file_iops;
 extern struct inode_operations ocfs2_special_file_iops;
 struct ocfs2_alloc_context;
diff --git a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
index aeb0106..0f14276 100644
--- a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
@@ -581,17 +581,17 @@ int property_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations openpromfs_prop_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations openpromfs_prop_ops = {
 	.read		= property_read,
 	.write		= property_write,
 	.release	= property_release,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations openpromfs_nodenum_ops = {
+static const struct file_operations openpromfs_nodenum_ops = {
 	.read		= nodenum_read,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations openprom_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations openprom_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= openpromfs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/partitions/check.c b/fs/partitions/check.c
index f924f45..af0cb4b 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/check.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/check.c
@@ -297,6 +297,25 @@ struct kobj_type ktype_part = {
 	.sysfs_ops	= &part_sysfs_ops,
 };
 
+static inline void partition_sysfs_add_subdir(struct hd_struct *p)
+{
+	struct kobject *k;
+
+	k = kobject_get(&p->kobj);
+	p->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
+	kobject_put(k);
+}
+
+static inline void disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct kobject *k;
+
+	k = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
+	disk->holder_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "holders");
+	disk->slave_dir = kobject_add_dir(k, "slaves");
+	kobject_put(k);
+}
+
 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
 {
 	struct hd_struct *p = disk->part[part-1];
@@ -310,6 +329,8 @@ void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
 	p->ios[0] = p->ios[1] = 0;
 	p->sectors[0] = p->sectors[1] = 0;
 	devfs_remove("%s/part%d", disk->devfs_name, part);
+	if (p->holder_dir)
+		kobject_unregister(p->holder_dir);
 	kobject_unregister(&p->kobj);
 }
 
@@ -337,6 +358,7 @@ void add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part, sector_t start, sector_t len)
 	p->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
 	p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_part;
 	kobject_register(&p->kobj);
+	partition_sysfs_add_subdir(p);
 	disk->part[part-1] = p;
 }
 
@@ -383,6 +405,7 @@ void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if ((err = kobject_add(&disk->kobj)))
 		return;
 	disk_sysfs_symlinks(disk);
+ 	disk_sysfs_add_subdirs(disk);
 	kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
 	/* No minors to use for partitions */
@@ -483,6 +506,10 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
 
 	devfs_remove_disk(disk);
 
+	if (disk->holder_dir)
+		kobject_unregister(disk->holder_dir);
+	if (disk->slave_dir)
+		kobject_unregister(disk->slave_dir);
 	if (disk->driverfs_dev) {
 		char *disk_name = make_block_name(disk);
 		sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "device");
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 4384c92..e2f4f1d 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ pipe_rdwr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  * The file_operations structs are not static because they
  * are also used in linux/fs/fifo.c to do operations on FIFOs.
  */
-struct file_operations read_fifo_fops = {
+const struct file_operations read_fifo_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= pipe_read,
 	.readv		= pipe_readv,
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ struct file_operations read_fifo_fops = {
 	.fasync		= pipe_read_fasync,
 };
 
-struct file_operations write_fifo_fops = {
+const struct file_operations write_fifo_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= bad_pipe_r,
 	.write		= pipe_write,
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ struct file_operations write_fifo_fops = {
 	.fasync		= pipe_write_fasync,
 };
 
-struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops = {
+const struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops = {
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= pipe_read,
 	.readv		= pipe_readv,
diff --git a/fs/proc/generic.c b/fs/proc/generic.c
index 47b7a20..4ba0300 100644
--- a/fs/proc/generic.c
+++ b/fs/proc/generic.c
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void proc_kill_inodes(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
 		struct file * filp = list_entry(p, struct file, f_u.fu_list);
 		struct dentry * dentry = filp->f_dentry;
 		struct inode * inode;
-		struct file_operations *fops;
+		const struct file_operations *fops;
 
 		if (dentry->d_op != &proc_dentry_operations)
 			continue;
diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h
index 95a1cf3..0502f17 100644
--- a/fs/proc/internal.h
+++ b/fs/proc/internal.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ do {						\
 
 #endif
 
-extern void create_seq_entry(char *name, mode_t mode, struct file_operations *f);
+extern void create_seq_entry(char *name, mode_t mode, const struct file_operations *f);
 extern int proc_exe_link(struct inode *, struct dentry **, struct vfsmount **);
 extern int proc_tid_stat(struct task_struct *,  char *);
 extern int proc_tgid_stat(struct task_struct *, char *);
diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c
index adc2cd9..17f6e8f 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int open_kcore(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 
 static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 
-struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
+const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
 	.read		= read_kcore,
 	.open		= open_kcore,
 };
diff --git a/fs/proc/kmsg.c b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
index 10d37bf..ff3b90b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kmsg.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static unsigned int kmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 }
 
 
-struct file_operations proc_kmsg_operations = {
+const struct file_operations proc_kmsg_operations = {
 	.read		= kmsg_read,
 	.poll		= kmsg_poll,
 	.open		= kmsg_open,
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
index 1e9ea37..ef5a332 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ static int show_stat(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 	if (wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec)
 		--jif;
 
-	for_each_cpu(i) {
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 		int j;
 
 		user = cputime64_add(user, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.user);
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
 
 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
 
-void create_seq_entry(char *name, mode_t mode, struct file_operations *f)
+void create_seq_entry(char *name, mode_t mode, const struct file_operations *f)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
 	entry = create_proc_entry(name, mode, NULL);
diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
index 4063fb3..7efa73d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int open_vmcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations proc_vmcore_operations = {
+const struct file_operations proc_vmcore_operations = {
 	.read		= read_vmcore,
 	.open		= open_vmcore,
 };
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/dir.c b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
index 7a8f559..9031948 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations qnx4_dir_operations =
+const struct file_operations qnx4_dir_operations =
 {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= qnx4_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/file.c b/fs/qnx4/file.c
index c33963f..62af4b1 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/file.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/file.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
  * the qnx4 filesystem.
  */
-struct file_operations qnx4_file_operations =
+const struct file_operations qnx4_file_operations =
 {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
index 6ada209..00a933e 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-mmu.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = {
 	.commit_write	= simple_commit_write
 };
 
-struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index b1ca234..f443a84 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = {
 	.commit_write		= simple_commit_write
 };
 
-struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
 	.mmap			= ramfs_nommu_mmap,
 	.get_unmapped_area	= ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
 	.read			= generic_file_read,
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/internal.h b/fs/ramfs/internal.h
index 272c8a7..3132376 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/ramfs/internal.h
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
 
 
 extern struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops;
-extern struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations;
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index 34b1bf2..6256ca8 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
-struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
+const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.mmap		= generic_file_readonly_mmap,
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/dir.c b/fs/reiserfs/dir.c
index d71ac65..973c819 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/dir.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static int reiserfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 static int reiserfs_dir_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry,
 			      int datasync);
 
-struct file_operations reiserfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations reiserfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read = generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir = reiserfs_readdir,
 	.fsync = reiserfs_dir_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/file.c b/fs/reiserfs/file.c
index d0c1e86..010094d 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/file.c
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ static ssize_t reiserfs_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user * buf,
 	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, buf, count, pos);
 }
 
-struct file_operations reiserfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations reiserfs_file_operations = {
 	.read = generic_file_read,
 	.write = reiserfs_file_write,
 	.ioctl = reiserfs_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/procfs.c b/fs/reiserfs/procfs.c
index ef6caed..731688e 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/procfs.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/procfs.c
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ static int r_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations r_file_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations r_file_operations = {
 	.open = r_open,
 	.read = seq_read,
 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/romfs/inode.c b/fs/romfs/inode.c
index c2fc424..9b9eda7 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/romfs/inode.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
 	.readpage = romfs_readpage
 };
 
-static struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
+static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= romfs_readdir,
 };
diff --git a/fs/select.c b/fs/select.c
index 1815a57..b3a3a13 100644
--- a/fs/select.c
+++ b/fs/select.c
@@ -29,12 +29,6 @@
 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
 #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
 
-struct poll_table_entry {
-	struct file * filp;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
-	wait_queue_head_t * wait_address;
-};
-
 struct poll_table_page {
 	struct poll_table_page * next;
 	struct poll_table_entry * entry;
@@ -64,13 +58,23 @@ void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 	init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
 	pwq->error = 0;
 	pwq->table = NULL;
+	pwq->inline_index = 0;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
 
+static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
+{
+	remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
+	fput(entry->filp);
+}
+
 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 {
 	struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
+		free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
 	while (p) {
 		struct poll_table_entry * entry;
 		struct poll_table_page *old;
@@ -78,8 +82,7 @@ void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 		entry = p->entry;
 		do {
 			entry--;
-			remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
-			fput(entry->filp);
+			free_poll_entry(entry);
 		} while (entry > p->entries);
 		old = p;
 		p = p->next;
@@ -89,12 +92,14 @@ void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
 
-static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
-		       poll_table *_p)
+static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(poll_table *_p)
 {
 	struct poll_wqueues *p = container_of(_p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
 	struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
 
+	if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
+		return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
+
 	if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
 		struct poll_table_page *new_table;
 
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 		if (!new_table) {
 			p->error = -ENOMEM;
 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			return;
+			return NULL;
 		}
 		new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
 		new_table->next = table;
@@ -110,16 +115,21 @@ static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 		table = new_table;
 	}
 
-	/* Add a new entry */
-	{
-		struct poll_table_entry * entry = table->entry;
-		table->entry = entry+1;
-	 	get_file(filp);
-	 	entry->filp = filp;
-		entry->wait_address = wait_address;
-		init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
-	}
+	return table->entry++;
+}
+
+/* Add a new entry */
+static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
+				poll_table *p)
+{
+	struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(p);
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+	get_file(filp);
+	entry->filp = filp;
+	entry->wait_address = wait_address;
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
 }
 
 #define FDS_IN(fds, n)		(fds->in + n)
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, s64 *timeout)
 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
 			unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
 			unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
-			struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
+			const struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
 			struct file *file = NULL;
 
 			in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
@@ -221,17 +231,18 @@ int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, s64 *timeout)
 			}
 
 			for (j = 0; j < __NFDBITS; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
+				int fput_needed;
 				if (i >= n)
 					break;
 				if (!(bit & all_bits))
 					continue;
-				file = fget(i);
+				file = fget_light(i, &fput_needed);
 				if (file) {
 					f_op = file->f_op;
 					mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 					if (f_op && f_op->poll)
 						mask = (*f_op->poll)(file, retval ? NULL : wait);
-					fput(file);
+					fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 					if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
 						res_in |= bit;
 						retval++;
@@ -284,16 +295,6 @@ int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, s64 *timeout)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static void *select_bits_alloc(int size)
-{
-	return kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void select_bits_free(void *bits, int size)
-{
-	kfree(bits);
-}
-
 /*
  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
  * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
@@ -312,6 +313,8 @@ static int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 	char *bits;
 	int ret, size, max_fdset;
 	struct fdtable *fdt;
+	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
+	char stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC];
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
 	if (n < 0)
@@ -332,7 +335,10 @@ static int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 	 */
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
-	bits = select_bits_alloc(size);
+	if (6*size < SELECT_STACK_ALLOC)
+		bits = stack_fds;
+	else
+		bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bits)
 		goto out_nofds;
 	fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;
@@ -367,7 +373,8 @@ static int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 
 out:
-	select_bits_free(bits, size);
+	if (bits != stack_fds)
+		kfree(bits);
 out_nofds:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -551,14 +558,15 @@ static void do_pollfd(unsigned int num, struct pollfd * fdpage,
 		fdp = fdpage+i;
 		fd = fdp->fd;
 		if (fd >= 0) {
-			struct file * file = fget(fd);
+			int fput_needed;
+			struct file * file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
 			mask = POLLNVAL;
 			if (file != NULL) {
 				mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 				if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
 					mask = file->f_op->poll(file, *pwait);
 				mask &= fdp->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
-				fput(file);
+				fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 			}
 			if (mask) {
 				*pwait = NULL;
@@ -619,6 +627,9 @@ static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds,  struct poll_list *list,
 	return count;
 }
 
+#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
+			sizeof(struct pollfd))
+
 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
 {
 	struct poll_wqueues table;
@@ -628,6 +639,9 @@ int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
  	struct poll_list *walk;
 	struct fdtable *fdt;
 	int max_fdset;
+	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
+	char stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC];
+	struct poll_list *stack_pp = NULL;
 
 	/* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -645,14 +659,23 @@ int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	while(i!=0) {
 		struct poll_list *pp;
-		pp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct poll_list)+
-				sizeof(struct pollfd)*
-				(i>POLLFD_PER_PAGE?POLLFD_PER_PAGE:i),
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-		if(pp==NULL)
-			goto out_fds;
+		int num, size;
+		if (stack_pp == NULL)
+			num = N_STACK_PPS;
+		else
+			num = POLLFD_PER_PAGE;
+		if (num > i)
+			num = i;
+		size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd)*num;
+		if (!stack_pp)
+			stack_pp = pp = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
+		else {
+			pp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pp)
+				goto out_fds;
+		}
 		pp->next=NULL;
-		pp->len = (i>POLLFD_PER_PAGE?POLLFD_PER_PAGE:i);
+		pp->len = num;
 		if (head == NULL)
 			head = pp;
 		else
@@ -660,7 +683,7 @@ int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
 
 		walk = pp;
 		if (copy_from_user(pp->entries, ufds + nfds-i, 
-				sizeof(struct pollfd)*pp->len)) {
+				sizeof(struct pollfd)*num)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto out_fds;
 		}
@@ -689,7 +712,8 @@ out_fds:
 	walk = head;
 	while(walk!=NULL) {
 		struct poll_list *pp = walk->next;
-		kfree(walk);
+		if (walk != stack_pp)
+			kfree(walk);
 		walk = pp;
 	}
 	poll_freewait(&table);
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/dir.c b/fs/smbfs/dir.c
index 0424d06..34c7a11 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/smbfs/dir.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int smb_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 static int smb_make_node(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
 static int smb_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 
-struct file_operations smb_dir_operations =
+const struct file_operations smb_dir_operations =
 {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= smb_readdir,
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/file.c b/fs/smbfs/file.c
index 7042e62..c56bd99 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/smbfs/file.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ smb_file_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct file_operations smb_file_operations =
+const struct file_operations smb_file_operations =
 {
 	.llseek		= remote_llseek,
 	.read		= smb_file_read,
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/proto.h b/fs/smbfs/proto.h
index e866ec8..4766459 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/proto.h
+++ b/fs/smbfs/proto.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ extern int smb_proc_symlink(struct smb_sb_info *server, struct dentry *d, const
 extern int smb_proc_link(struct smb_sb_info *server, struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *new_dentry);
 extern void smb_install_null_ops(struct smb_ops *ops);
 /* dir.c */
-extern struct file_operations smb_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations smb_dir_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations smb_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations smb_dir_inode_operations_unix;
 extern void smb_new_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ extern int smb_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat
 extern int smb_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
 /* file.c */
 extern struct address_space_operations smb_file_aops;
-extern struct file_operations smb_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations smb_file_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations smb_file_inode_operations;
 /* ioctl.c */
 extern int smb_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/bin.c b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
index 78899ee..c16a93c 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/bin.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations bin_fops = {
+const struct file_operations bin_fops = {
 	.read		= read,
 	.write		= write,
 	.mmap		= mmap,
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index 9ee9568..f26880a 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static loff_t sysfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	return offset;
 }
 
-struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
 	.open		= sysfs_dir_open,
 	.release	= sysfs_dir_close,
 	.llseek		= sysfs_dir_lseek,
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/file.c b/fs/sysfs/file.c
index 5e83e72..830f76f 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/file.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
 	.read		= sysfs_read_file,
 	.write		= sysfs_write_file,
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
index cf11d5b..32958a7 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ extern int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
 
 extern struct rw_semaphore sysfs_rename_sem;
 extern struct super_block * sysfs_sb;
-extern struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations;
-extern struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations bin_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations bin_fops;
 extern struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations sysfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 
diff --git a/fs/sysv/dir.c b/fs/sysv/dir.c
index cce8b05..8c66e92 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/dir.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 static int sysv_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
 
-struct file_operations sysv_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations sysv_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= sysv_readdir,
 	.fsync		= sysv_sync_file,
diff --git a/fs/sysv/file.c b/fs/sysv/file.c
index da69abc..a59e303 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/file.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/file.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * We have mostly NULLs here: the current defaults are OK for
  * the coh filesystem.
  */
-struct file_operations sysv_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations sysv_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/sysv/sysv.h b/fs/sysv/sysv.h
index b7f9b4a..393a480 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/sysv.h
+++ b/fs/sysv/sysv.h
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ extern ino_t sysv_inode_by_name(struct dentry *);
 extern struct inode_operations sysv_file_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations sysv_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations sysv_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations sysv_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations sysv_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations sysv_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations sysv_dir_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations sysv_aops;
 extern struct super_operations sysv_sops;
 extern struct dentry_operations sysv_dentry_operations;
diff --git a/fs/udf/dir.c b/fs/udf/dir.c
index f522252..8c28efa 100644
--- a/fs/udf/dir.c
+++ b/fs/udf/dir.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static int do_udf_readdir(struct inode *, struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
 
 /* readdir and lookup functions */
 
-struct file_operations udf_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations udf_dir_operations = {
 	.read			= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir		= udf_readdir,
 	.ioctl			= udf_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/udf/file.c b/fs/udf/file.c
index a6f2acc..e34b00e 100644
--- a/fs/udf/file.c
+++ b/fs/udf/file.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static int udf_release_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct file_operations udf_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations udf_file_operations = {
 	.read			= generic_file_read,
 	.ioctl			= udf_ioctl,
 	.open			= generic_file_open,
diff --git a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
index 1d5800e..023e19b 100644
--- a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
+++ b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ struct buffer_head;
 struct super_block;
 
 extern struct inode_operations udf_dir_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations udf_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations udf_dir_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations udf_file_inode_operations;
-extern struct file_operations udf_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations udf_file_operations;
 extern struct address_space_operations udf_aops;
 extern struct address_space_operations udf_adinicb_aops;
 extern struct address_space_operations udf_symlink_aops;
diff --git a/fs/ufs/dir.c b/fs/ufs/dir.c
index 7c10c68..1a56120 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/dir.c
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= ufs_readdir,
 	.fsync		= file_fsync,
diff --git a/fs/ufs/file.c b/fs/ufs/file.c
index 62ad481..312fd3f 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/file.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * the ufs filesystem.
  */
  
-struct file_operations ufs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations ufs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= generic_file_read,
 	.write		= generic_file_write,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
index 185567a..85997b1 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ open_exec_out:
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_FOP_OPEN_EXEC */
 
-struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
 #endif
 };
 
-struct file_operations xfs_invis_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations xfs_invis_file_operations = {
 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ struct file_operations xfs_invis_file_operations = {
 };
 
 
-struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
+const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 	.readdir	= xfs_file_readdir,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= xfs_file_ioctl,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.h b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.h
index a8417d7..ad6173d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.h
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ extern struct inode_operations xfs_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations xfs_dir_inode_operations;
 extern struct inode_operations xfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 
-extern struct file_operations xfs_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations;
-extern struct file_operations xfs_invis_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations xfs_invis_file_operations;
 
 extern int xfs_ioctl(struct bhv_desc *, struct inode *, struct file *,
                         int, unsigned int, void __user *);