diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/ChangeLog | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/layout.h | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/super.c | 254 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/types.h | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h | 205 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/volume.h | 6 |
8 files changed, 566 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog b/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog index cb86140..08c8c04 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog +++ b/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ ToDo/Notes: - Find and fix bugs. - - Checkpoint or disable the user space journal ($UsnJrnl). - In between ntfs_prepare/commit_write, need exclusion between simultaneous file extensions. This is given to us by holding i_sem on the inode. The only places in the kernel when a file is resized @@ -119,6 +118,9 @@ ToDo/Notes: - Use C99 style structure initialization after memory allocation where possible (fs/ntfs/{attrib.c,index.c,super.c}). Thanks to Al Viro and Pekka Enberg. + - Stamp the transaction log ($UsnJrnl), aka user space journal, if it + is active on the volume and we are mounting read-write or remounting + from read-only to read-write. 2.1.22 - Many bug and race fixes and error handling improvements. diff --git a/fs/ntfs/Makefile b/fs/ntfs/Makefile index f8c97d4..59f9606 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/ntfs/Makefile @@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_NTFS_RW),y) EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DNTFS_RW -ntfs-objs += bitmap.o lcnalloc.o logfile.o quota.o +ntfs-objs += bitmap.o lcnalloc.o logfile.o quota.o usnjrnl.o endif diff --git a/fs/ntfs/layout.h b/fs/ntfs/layout.h index 458cb54..03c3e86 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/layout.h +++ b/fs/ntfs/layout.h @@ -936,20 +936,12 @@ typedef struct { /* 56*/ le64 quota_charged; /* Byte size of the charge to the quota for all streams of the file. Note: Is zero if quotas are disabled. */ - /* 64*/ le64 usn; /* Last update sequence number - of the file. This is a direct index into the - change (aka usn) journal file. It is zero if - the usn journal is disabled. - NOTE: To disable the journal need to delete - the journal file itself and to then walk the - whole mft and set all Usn entries in all mft - records to zero! (This can take a while!) - The journal is FILE_Extend/$UsnJrnl. Win2k - will recreate the journal and initiate - logging if necessary when mounting the - partition. This, in contrast to disabling the - journal is a very fast process, so the user - won't even notice it. */ + /* 64*/ USN usn; /* Last update sequence number + of the file. This is a direct index into the + transaction log file ($UsnJrnl). It is zero if + the usn journal is disabled or this file has + not been subject to logging yet. See usnjrnl.h + for details. */ } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) v3; /* sizeof() = 72 bytes (NTFS 3.x) */ } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) ver; @@ -1912,7 +1904,7 @@ enum { VOLUME_FLAGS_MASK = const_cpu_to_le16(0x803f), /* To make our life easier when checking if we must mount read-only. */ - VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK = const_cpu_to_le16(0x8037), + VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK = const_cpu_to_le16(0x8027), } __attribute__ ((__packed__)); typedef le16 VOLUME_FLAGS; diff --git a/fs/ntfs/super.c b/fs/ntfs/super.c index 455cbe0..92e1d28 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/super.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/super.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include "sysctl.h" #include "logfile.h" #include "quota.h" +#include "usnjrnl.h" #include "dir.h" #include "debug.h" #include "index.h" @@ -497,6 +498,12 @@ static int ntfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *opt) NVolSetErrors(vol); return -EROFS; } + if (!ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to stamp transation log " + "($UsnJrnl)%s", es); + NVolSetErrors(vol); + return -EROFS; + } } else if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) { /* Remounting read-only. */ if (!NVolErrors(vol)) { @@ -1219,6 +1226,167 @@ static BOOL load_and_init_quota(ntfs_volume *vol) } /** + * load_and_init_usnjrnl - load and setup the transaction log if present + * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose usnjrnl file to load + * + * Return TRUE on success or FALSE on error. + * + * If $UsnJrnl is not present or in the process of being disabled, we set + * NVolUsnJrnlStamped() and return success. + * + * If the $UsnJrnl $DATA/$J attribute has a size equal to the lowest valid usn, + * i.e. transaction logging has only just been enabled or the journal has been + * stamped and nothing has been logged since, we also set NVolUsnJrnlStamped() + * and return success. + */ +static BOOL load_and_init_usnjrnl(ntfs_volume *vol) +{ + MFT_REF mref; + struct inode *tmp_ino; + ntfs_inode *tmp_ni; + struct page *page; + ntfs_name *name = NULL; + USN_HEADER *uh; + static const ntfschar UsnJrnl[9] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), + const_cpu_to_le16('U'), const_cpu_to_le16('s'), + const_cpu_to_le16('n'), const_cpu_to_le16('J'), + const_cpu_to_le16('r'), const_cpu_to_le16('n'), + const_cpu_to_le16('l'), 0 }; + static ntfschar Max[5] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), + const_cpu_to_le16('M'), const_cpu_to_le16('a'), + const_cpu_to_le16('x'), 0 }; + static ntfschar J[3] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), + const_cpu_to_le16('J'), 0 }; + + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + /* + * Find the inode number for the transaction log file by looking up the + * filename $UsnJrnl in the extended system files directory $Extend. + */ + down(&vol->extend_ino->i_sem); + mref = ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(NTFS_I(vol->extend_ino), UsnJrnl, 8, + &name); + up(&vol->extend_ino->i_sem); + if (IS_ERR_MREF(mref)) { + /* + * If the file does not exist, transaction logging is disabled, + * just return success. + */ + if (MREF_ERR(mref) == -ENOENT) { + ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl not present. Volume does not " + "have transaction logging enabled."); +not_enabled: + /* + * No need to try to stamp the transaction log if + * transaction logging is not enabled. + */ + NVolSetUsnJrnlStamped(vol); + return TRUE; + } + /* A real error occured. */ + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find inode number for " + "$UsnJrnl."); + return FALSE; + } + /* We do not care for the type of match that was found. */ + kfree(name); + /* Get the inode. */ + tmp_ino = ntfs_iget(vol->sb, MREF(mref)); + if (unlikely(IS_ERR(tmp_ino) || is_bad_inode(tmp_ino))) { + if (!IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) + iput(tmp_ino); + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl."); + return FALSE; + } + vol->usnjrnl_ino = tmp_ino; + /* + * If the transaction log is in the process of being deleted, we can + * ignore it. + */ + if (unlikely(vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY)) { + ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl in the process of being disabled. " + "Volume does not have transaction logging " + "enabled."); + goto not_enabled; + } + /* Get the $DATA/$Max attribute. */ + tmp_ino = ntfs_attr_iget(vol->usnjrnl_ino, AT_DATA, Max, 4); + if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max " + "attribute."); + return FALSE; + } + vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = tmp_ino; + if (unlikely(i_size_read(tmp_ino) < sizeof(USN_HEADER))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Found corrupt $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max " + "attribute (size is 0x%llx but should be at " + "least 0x%x bytes).", i_size_read(tmp_ino), + sizeof(USN_HEADER)); + return FALSE; + } + /* Get the $DATA/$J attribute. */ + tmp_ino = ntfs_attr_iget(vol->usnjrnl_ino, AT_DATA, J, 2); + if (IS_ERR(tmp_ino)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to load $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$J " + "attribute."); + return FALSE; + } + vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = tmp_ino; + /* Verify $J is non-resident and sparse. */ + tmp_ni = NTFS_I(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino); + if (unlikely(!NInoNonResident(tmp_ni) || !NInoSparse(tmp_ni))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$UsnJrnl/$DATA/$J attribute is resident " + "and/or not sparse."); + return FALSE; + } + /* Read the USN_HEADER from $DATA/$Max. */ + page = ntfs_map_page(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino->i_mapping, 0); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from $UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max " + "attribute."); + return FALSE; + } + uh = (USN_HEADER*)page_address(page); + /* Sanity check the $Max. */ + if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->allocation_delta) > + sle64_to_cpu(uh->maximum_size))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Allocation delta (0x%llx) exceeds " + "maximum size (0x%llx). $UsnJrnl is corrupt.", + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->allocation_delta), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->maximum_size)); + ntfs_unmap_page(page); + return FALSE; + } + /* + * If the transaction log has been stamped and nothing has been written + * to it since, we do not need to stamp it. + */ + if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn) >= + i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino))) { + if (likely(sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn) == + i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino))) { + ntfs_unmap_page(page); + ntfs_debug("$UsnJrnl is enabled but nothing has been " + "logged since it was last stamped. " + "Treating this as if the volume does " + "not have transaction logging " + "enabled."); + goto not_enabled; + } + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$UsnJrnl has lowest valid usn (0x%llx) " + "which is out of bounds (0x%llx). $UsnJrnl " + "is corrupt.", + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn), + i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)); + ntfs_unmap_page(page); + return FALSE; + } + ntfs_unmap_page(page); + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return TRUE; +} + +/** * load_and_init_attrdef - load the attribute definitions table for a volume * @vol: ntfs super block describing device whose attrdef to load * @@ -1653,7 +1821,7 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed: goto iput_logfile_err_out; } /* If on NTFS versions before 3.0, we are done. */ - if (vol->major_ver < 3) + if (unlikely(vol->major_ver < 3)) return TRUE; /* NTFS 3.0+ specific initialization. */ /* Get the security descriptors inode. */ @@ -1664,7 +1832,7 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed: ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load $Secure."); goto iput_root_err_out; } - // FIXME: Initialize security. + // TODO: Initialize security. /* Get the extended system files' directory inode. */ vol->extend_ino = ntfs_iget(sb, FILE_Extend); if (IS_ERR(vol->extend_ino) || is_bad_inode(vol->extend_ino)) { @@ -1715,10 +1883,60 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed: sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME; NVolSetErrors(vol); } - // TODO: Delete or checkpoint the $UsnJrnl if it exists. + /* + * Find the transaction log file ($UsnJrnl), load it if present, check + * it, and set it up. + */ + if (!load_and_init_usnjrnl(vol)) { + static const char *es1 = "Failed to load $UsnJrnl"; + static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk."; + + /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */ + if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { + if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO | + ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) { + ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=" + "continue nor on_errors=" + "remount-ro was specified%s", + es1, es2); + goto iput_usnjrnl_err_out; + } + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME; + ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2); + } else + ntfs_warning(sb, "%s. Will not be able to remount " + "read-write%s", es1, es2); + /* This will prevent a read-write remount. */ + NVolSetErrors(vol); + } + /* If (still) a read-write mount, stamp the transaction log. */ + if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) { + static const char *es1 = "Failed to stamp transaction log " + "($UsnJrnl)"; + static const char *es2 = ". Run chkdsk."; + + /* Convert to a read-only mount. */ + if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO | + ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) { + ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors=continue nor " + "on_errors=remount-ro was specified%s", + es1, es2); + goto iput_usnjrnl_err_out; + } + ntfs_error(sb, "%s. Mounting read-only%s", es1, es2); + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME; + NVolSetErrors(vol); + } #endif /* NTFS_RW */ return TRUE; #ifdef NTFS_RW +iput_usnjrnl_err_out: + if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) + iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino); + if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) + iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino); + if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) + iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino); iput_quota_err_out: if (vol->quota_q_ino) iput(vol->quota_q_ino); @@ -1792,6 +2010,12 @@ static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) /* NTFS 3.0+ specific. */ if (vol->major_ver >= 3) { + if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) + ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino); + if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) + ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino); + if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) + ntfs_commit_inode(vol->usnjrnl_ino); if (vol->quota_q_ino) ntfs_commit_inode(vol->quota_q_ino); if (vol->quota_ino) @@ -1847,6 +2071,18 @@ static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) /* NTFS 3.0+ specific clean up. */ if (vol->major_ver >= 3) { #ifdef NTFS_RW + if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = NULL; + } + if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = NULL; + } + if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_ino = NULL; + } if (vol->quota_q_ino) { iput(vol->quota_q_ino); vol->quota_q_ino = NULL; @@ -2463,6 +2699,18 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent) /* NTFS 3.0+ specific clean up. */ if (vol->major_ver >= 3) { #ifdef NTFS_RW + if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_j_ino = NULL; + } + if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_max_ino = NULL; + } + if (vol->usnjrnl_ino) { + iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino); + vol->usnjrnl_ino = NULL; + } if (vol->quota_q_ino) { iput(vol->quota_q_ino); vol->quota_q_ino = NULL; diff --git a/fs/ntfs/types.h b/fs/ntfs/types.h index 08a55aa..6e4a7e3 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/types.h +++ b/fs/ntfs/types.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * types.h - Defines for NTFS Linux kernel driver specific types. * Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * - * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov + * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov * * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published @@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ typedef sle64 leLCN; typedef s64 LSN; typedef sle64 leLSN; +/* + * The NTFS transaction log $UsnJrnl uses usn which are signed 64-bit values. + * We define our own type USN, to allow for type checking and better code + * readability. + */ +typedef s64 USN; +typedef sle64 leUSN; + typedef enum { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 diff --git a/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c b/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7777324 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * usnjrnl.h - NTFS kernel transaction log ($UsnJrnl) handling. Part of the + * Linux-NTFS project. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005 Anton Altaparmakov + * + * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be + * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty + * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS + * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifdef NTFS_RW + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include "aops.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "endian.h" +#include "time.h" +#include "types.h" +#include "usnjrnl.h" +#include "volume.h" + +/** + * ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl - stamp the transaction log ($UsnJrnl) on an ntfs volume + * @vol: ntfs volume on which to stamp the transaction log + * + * Stamp the transaction log ($UsnJrnl) on the ntfs volume @vol and return + * TRUE on success and FALSE on error. + * + * This function assumes that the transaction log has already been loaded and + * consistency checked by a call to fs/ntfs/super.c::load_and_init_usnjrnl(). + */ +BOOL ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(ntfs_volume *vol) +{ + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + if (likely(!NVolUsnJrnlStamped(vol))) { + sle64 stamp; + struct page *page; + USN_HEADER *uh; + + page = ntfs_map_page(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino->i_mapping, 0); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from " + "$UsnJrnl/$DATA/$Max attribute."); + return FALSE; + } + uh = (USN_HEADER*)page_address(page); + stamp = get_current_ntfs_time(); + ntfs_debug("Stamping transaction log ($UsnJrnl): old " + "journal_id 0x%llx, old lowest_valid_usn " + "0x%llx, new journal_id 0x%llx, new " + "lowest_valid_usn 0x%llx.", + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->journal_id), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(uh->lowest_valid_usn), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(stamp), + i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)); + uh->lowest_valid_usn = + cpu_to_sle64(i_size_read(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)); + uh->journal_id = stamp; + flush_dcache_page(page); + set_page_dirty(page); + ntfs_unmap_page(page); + /* Set the flag so we do not have to do it again on remount. */ + NVolSetUsnJrnlStamped(vol); + } + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return TRUE; +} + +#endif /* NTFS_RW */ diff --git a/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h b/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff988b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +/* + * usnjrnl.h - Defines for NTFS kernel transaction log ($UsnJrnl) handling. + * Part of the Linux-NTFS project. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005 Anton Altaparmakov + * + * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be + * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty + * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS + * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H +#define _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H + +#ifdef NTFS_RW + +#include "types.h" +#include "endian.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "volume.h" + +/* + * Transaction log ($UsnJrnl) organization: + * + * The transaction log records whenever a file is modified in any way. So for + * example it will record that file "blah" was written to at a particular time + * but not what was written. If will record that a file was deleted or + * created, that a file was truncated, etc. See below for all the reason + * codes used. + * + * The transaction log is in the $Extend directory which is in the root + * directory of each volume. If it is not present it means transaction + * logging is disabled. If it is present it means transaction logging is + * either enabled or in the process of being disabled in which case we can + * ignore it as it will go away as soon as Windows gets its hands on it. + * + * To determine whether the transaction logging is enabled or in the process + * of being disabled, need to check the volume flags in the + * $VOLUME_INFORMATION attribute in the $Volume system file (which is present + * in the root directory and has a fixed mft record number, see layout.h). + * If the flag VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY is set it means the transaction log + * is in the process of being disabled and if this flag is clear it means the + * transaction log is enabled. + * + * The transaction log consists of two parts; the $DATA/$Max attribute as well + * as the $DATA/$J attribute. $Max is a header describing the transaction + * log whilst $J is the transaction log data itself as a sequence of variable + * sized USN_RECORDs (see below for all the structures). + * + * We do not care about transaction logging at this point in time but we still + * need to let windows know that the transaction log is out of date. To do + * this we need to stamp the transaction log. This involves setting the + * lowest_valid_usn field in the $DATA/$Max attribute to the usn to be used + * for the next added USN_RECORD to the $DATA/$J attribute as well as + * generating a new journal_id in $DATA/$Max. + * + * The journal_id is as of the current version (2.0) of the transaction log + * simply the 64-bit timestamp of when the journal was either created or last + * stamped. + * + * To determine the next usn there are two ways. The first is to parse + * $DATA/$J and to find the last USN_RECORD in it and to add its record_length + * to its usn (which is the byte offset in the $DATA/$J attribute). The + * second is simply to take the data size of the attribute. Since the usns + * are simply byte offsets into $DATA/$J, this is exactly the next usn. For + * obvious reasons we use the second method as it is much simpler and faster. + * + * As an aside, note that to actually disable the transaction log, one would + * need to set the VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY flag (see above), then go + * through all the mft records on the volume and set the usn field in their + * $STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute to zero. Once that is done, one would need + * to delete the transaction log file, i.e. \$Extent\$UsnJrnl, and finally, + * one would need to clear the VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY flag. + * + * Note that if a volume is unmounted whilst the transaction log is being + * disabled, the process will continue the next time the volume is mounted. + * This is why we can safely mount read-write when we see a transaction log + * in the process of being deleted. + */ + +/* Some $UsnJrnl related constants. */ +#define UsnJrnlMajorVer 2 +#define UsnJrnlMinorVer 0 + +/* + * $DATA/$Max attribute. This is (always?) resident and has a fixed size of + * 32 bytes. It contains the header describing the transaction log. + */ +typedef struct { +/*Ofs*/ +/* 0*/sle64 maximum_size; /* The maximum on-disk size of the $DATA/$J + attribute. */ +/* 8*/sle64 allocation_delta; /* Number of bytes by which to increase the + size of the $DATA/$J attribute. */ +/*0x10*/sle64 journal_id; /* Current id of the transaction log. */ +/*0x18*/leUSN lowest_valid_usn; /* Lowest valid usn in $DATA/$J for the + current journal_id. */ +/* sizeof() = 32 (0x20) bytes */ +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) USN_HEADER; + +/* + * Reason flags (32-bit). Cumulative flags describing the change(s) to the + * file since it was last opened. I think the names speak for themselves but + * if you disagree check out the descriptions in the Linux NTFS project NTFS + * documentation: http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/ntfs/files/usnjrnl.html + */ +enum { + USN_REASON_DATA_OVERWRITE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000001), + USN_REASON_DATA_EXTEND = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000002), + USN_REASON_DATA_TRUNCATION = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000004), + USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_OVERWRITE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000010), + USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_EXTEND = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000020), + USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_TRUNCATION= const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000040), + USN_REASON_FILE_CREATE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000100), + USN_REASON_FILE_DELETE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000200), + USN_REASON_EA_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000400), + USN_REASON_SECURITY_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000800), + USN_REASON_RENAME_OLD_NAME = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00001000), + USN_REASON_RENAME_NEW_NAME = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00002000), + USN_REASON_INDEXABLE_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00004000), + USN_REASON_BASIC_INFO_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00008000), + USN_REASON_HARD_LINK_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00010000), + USN_REASON_COMPRESSION_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00020000), + USN_REASON_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00040000), + USN_REASON_OBJECT_ID_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00080000), + USN_REASON_REPARSE_POINT_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00100000), + USN_REASON_STREAM_CHANGE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00200000), + USN_REASON_CLOSE = const_cpu_to_le32(0x80000000), +}; + +typedef le32 USN_REASON_FLAGS; + +/* + * Source info flags (32-bit). Information about the source of the change(s) + * to the file. For detailed descriptions of what these mean, see the Linux + * NTFS project NTFS documentation: + * http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/ntfs/files/usnjrnl.html + */ +enum { + USN_SOURCE_DATA_MANAGEMENT = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000001), + USN_SOURCE_AUXILIARY_DATA = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000002), + USN_SOURCE_REPLICATION_MANAGEMENT = const_cpu_to_le32(0x00000004), +}; + +typedef le32 USN_SOURCE_INFO_FLAGS; + +/* + * $DATA/$J attribute. This is always non-resident, is marked as sparse, and + * is of variabled size. It consists of a sequence of variable size + * USN_RECORDS. The minimum allocated_size is allocation_delta as + * specified in $DATA/$Max. When the maximum_size specified in $DATA/$Max is + * exceeded by more than allocation_delta bytes, allocation_delta bytes are + * allocated and appended to the $DATA/$J attribute and an equal number of + * bytes at the beginning of the attribute are freed and made sparse. Note the + * making sparse only happens at volume checkpoints and hence the actual + * $DATA/$J size can exceed maximum_size + allocation_delta temporarily. + */ +typedef struct { +/*Ofs*/ +/* 0*/le32 length; /* Byte size of this record (8-byte + aligned). */ +/* 4*/le16 major_ver; /* Major version of the transaction log used + for this record. */ +/* 6*/le16 minor_ver; /* Minor version of the transaction log used + for this record. */ +/* 8*/leMFT_REF mft_reference;/* The mft reference of the file (or + directory) described by this record. */ +/*0x10*/leMFT_REF parent_directory;/* The mft reference of the parent + directory of the file described by this + record. */ +/*0x18*/leUSN usn; /* The usn of this record. Equals the offset + within the $DATA/$J attribute. */ +/*0x20*/sle64 time; /* Time when this record was created. */ +/*0x28*/USN_REASON_FLAGS reason;/* Reason flags (see above). */ +/*0x2c*/USN_SOURCE_INFO_FLAGS source_info;/* Source info flags (see above). */ +/*0x30*/le32 security_id; /* File security_id copied from + $STANDARD_INFORMATION. */ +/*0x34*/FILE_ATTR_FLAGS file_attributes; /* File attributes copied from + $STANDARD_INFORMATION or $FILE_NAME (not + sure which). */ +/*0x38*/le16 file_name_size; /* Size of the file name in bytes. */ +/*0x3a*/le16 file_name_offset; /* Offset to the file name in bytes from the + start of this record. */ +/*0x3c*/ntfschar file_name[0]; /* Use when creating only. When reading use + file_name_offset to determine the location + of the name. */ +/* sizeof() = 60 (0x3c) bytes */ +} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) USN_RECORD; + +extern BOOL ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(ntfs_volume *vol); + +#endif /* NTFS_RW */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H */ diff --git a/fs/ntfs/volume.h b/fs/ntfs/volume.h index 62be73a..375cd20 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/volume.h +++ b/fs/ntfs/volume.h @@ -125,6 +125,10 @@ typedef struct { /* $Quota stuff is NTFS3.0+ specific. Unused/NULL otherwise. */ struct inode *quota_ino; /* The VFS inode of $Quota. */ struct inode *quota_q_ino; /* Attribute inode for $Quota/$Q. */ + /* $UsnJrnl stuff is NTFS3.0+ specific. Unused/NULL otherwise. */ + struct inode *usnjrnl_ino; /* The VFS inode of $UsnJrnl. */ + struct inode *usnjrnl_max_ino; /* Attribute inode for $UsnJrnl/$Max. */ + struct inode *usnjrnl_j_ino; /* Attribute inode for $UsnJrnl/$J. */ #endif /* NTFS_RW */ struct nls_table *nls_map; } ntfs_volume; @@ -141,6 +145,7 @@ typedef enum { file names in WIN32 namespace. */ NV_LogFileEmpty, /* 1: $LogFile journal is empty. */ NV_QuotaOutOfDate, /* 1: $Quota is out of date. */ + NV_UsnJrnlStamped, /* 1: $UsnJrnl has been stamped. */ NV_SparseEnabled, /* 1: May create sparse files. */ } ntfs_volume_flags; @@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ NVOL_FNS(ShowSystemFiles) NVOL_FNS(CaseSensitive) NVOL_FNS(LogFileEmpty) NVOL_FNS(QuotaOutOfDate) +NVOL_FNS(UsnJrnlStamped) NVOL_FNS(SparseEnabled) #endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_VOLUME_H */ |