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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package javax.sql;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
+/**
+ * An interface for the creation of {@code Connection} objects which represent a
+ * connection to a database. This interface is an alternative to the {@code
+ * java.sql.DriverManager}.
+ * <p>
+ * A class which implements the {@code DataSource} interface is typically
+ * registered with a JNDI naming service directory and is retrieved from there
+ * by name.
+ * <p>
+ * The {@code DataSource} interface is typically implemented by the writer of a
+ * JDBC driver. There are three variants of the {@code DataSource} interface,
+ * which produce connections with different characteristics:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><i>Standard {@code DataSource}</i>: produces standard {@code Connection}
+ * objects with no special features.</li>
+ * <li><i>Connection Pool {@code DataSource}</i>: produces {@code
+ * PooledConnection} objects which require a connection pool manager as an
+ * intermediary component.</li>
+ * <li><i>Distributed transaction {@code DataSource} ("XADataSource")</i>:
+ * produces {@code XAConnection} objects which can be used to handle distributed
+ * transactions which typically require an intermediary transaction manager
+ * component. {@code XAConnection} objects also provide connection pooling
+ * capabilities as well as distributed transaction capabilities.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that a JDBC driver which is accessed via the {@code DataSource}
+ * interface is loaded via a JNDI lookup process. A driver loaded in this way
+ * does not register itself with the {@code DriverManager}.
+ */
+public interface DataSource {
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a connection to the database represented by this {@code
+ * DataSource}.
+ *
+ * @return a {@code Connection} object which is a connection to the
+ * database.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a connection to the database represented by this {@code
+ * DataSource}, using the supplied user name and password.
+ *
+ * @param theUsername
+ * the a user name for the database login.
+ * @param thePassword
+ * the password associated with the user identified by {@code
+ * theUsername}.
+ * @return the {@code Connection} object which is the connection to the
+ * database.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public Connection getConnection(String theUsername, String thePassword)
+ throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the login timeout value for this {@code DataSource}. The login
+ * timeout is the maximum time in seconds that the {@code DataSource} will
+ * wait when opening a connection to a database. A timeout value of 0
+ * implies either the system default timeout value (if there is one) or that
+ * there is no timeout. The default value for the login timeout is 0.
+ *
+ * @return the login timeout value in seconds.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the log writer for this {@code DataSource}.
+ * <p>
+ * The log writer is a stream to which all log and trace messages are sent
+ * from this {@code DataSource}. The log writer can be {@code null}, in
+ * which case, log and trace capture is disabled. The default value for the
+ * log writer when an {@code DataSource} is created is {@code null}. Note
+ * that the log writer for a {@code DataSource} is not the same as the log
+ * writer used by a {@code DriverManager}.
+ *
+ * @return a {@code PrintWriter} which is the log writer for this {@code
+ * DataSource}. Can be {@code null}, in which case log writing is
+ * disabled for this {@code DataSource}.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the login timeout value for this {@code DataSource}. The login
+ * timeout is the maximum time in seconds that the {@code DataSource} will
+ * wait when opening a connection to a database. A timeout value of 0
+ * implies either the system default timeout value (if there is one) or that
+ * there is no timeout. The default value for the login timeout is 0.
+ *
+ * @param theTimeout
+ * the new login timeout value in seconds.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public void setLoginTimeout(int theTimeout) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the log writer for this {@code DataSource}.
+ * <p>
+ * The log writer is a stream to which all log and trace messages are sent
+ * from this {@code DataSource}. The log writer can be {@code null}, in
+ * which case, log and trace capture is disabled. The default value for the
+ * log writer when a {@code DataSource} is created is {@code null}. Note
+ * that the log writer for a {@code DataSource} is not the same as the log
+ * writer used by a {@code DriverManager}.
+ *
+ * @param theWriter
+ * a {@code PrintWriter} to use as the log writer for this
+ * {@code DataSource}.
+ * @throws SQLException
+ * if there is a problem accessing the database.
+ */
+ public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter theWriter) throws SQLException;
+}