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+// <forward_list.h> -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file bits/forward_list.h
+ * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{forward_list}
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FORWARD_LIST_H
+#define _FORWARD_LIST_H 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
+
+ /**
+ * @brief A helper basic node class for %forward_list.
+ * This is just a linked list with nothing inside it.
+ * There are purely list shuffling utility methods here.
+ */
+ struct _Fwd_list_node_base
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base() : _M_next(0) { }
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_next;
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base*
+ _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin)
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __end = __begin;
+ while (__end && __end->_M_next)
+ __end = __end->_M_next;
+ return _M_transfer_after(__begin, __end);
+ }
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base*
+ _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin,
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __end)
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = __begin->_M_next;
+ if (__end)
+ {
+ __begin->_M_next = __end->_M_next;
+ __end->_M_next = _M_next;
+ }
+ else
+ __begin->_M_next = 0;
+ _M_next = __keep;
+ return __end;
+ }
+
+ void
+ _M_reverse_after()
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __tail = _M_next;
+ if (!__tail)
+ return;
+ while (_Fwd_list_node_base* __temp = __tail->_M_next)
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = _M_next;
+ _M_next = __temp;
+ __tail->_M_next = __temp->_M_next;
+ _M_next->_M_next = __keep;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief A helper node class for %forward_list.
+ * This is just a linked list with a data value in each node.
+ * There is a sorting utility method.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct _Fwd_list_node
+ : public _Fwd_list_node_base
+ {
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ _Fwd_list_node(_Args&&... __args)
+ : _Fwd_list_node_base(),
+ _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+
+ _Tp _M_value;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief A forward_list::iterator.
+ *
+ * All the functions are op overloads.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct _Fwd_list_iterator
+ {
+ typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp> _Self;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp> _Node;
+
+ typedef _Tp value_type;
+ typedef _Tp* pointer;
+ typedef _Tp& reference;
+ typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+ _Fwd_list_iterator()
+ : _M_node() { }
+
+ explicit
+ _Fwd_list_iterator(_Fwd_list_node_base* __n)
+ : _M_node(__n) { }
+
+ reference
+ operator*() const
+ { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
+
+ pointer
+ operator->() const
+ { return std::__addressof(static_cast<_Node*>
+ (this->_M_node)->_M_value); }
+
+ _Self&
+ operator++()
+ {
+ _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ _Self
+ operator++(int)
+ {
+ _Self __tmp(*this);
+ _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
+ return __tmp;
+ }
+
+ bool
+ operator==(const _Self& __x) const
+ { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
+
+ bool
+ operator!=(const _Self& __x) const
+ { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
+
+ _Self
+ _M_next() const
+ {
+ if (_M_node)
+ return _Fwd_list_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
+ else
+ return _Fwd_list_iterator(0);
+ }
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief A forward_list::const_iterator.
+ *
+ * All the functions are op overloads.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ struct _Fwd_list_const_iterator
+ {
+ typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp> _Self;
+ typedef const _Fwd_list_node<_Tp> _Node;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp> iterator;
+
+ typedef _Tp value_type;
+ typedef const _Tp* pointer;
+ typedef const _Tp& reference;
+ typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+ _Fwd_list_const_iterator()
+ : _M_node() { }
+
+ explicit
+ _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const _Fwd_list_node_base* __n)
+ : _M_node(__n) { }
+
+ _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const iterator& __iter)
+ : _M_node(__iter._M_node) { }
+
+ reference
+ operator*() const
+ { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
+
+ pointer
+ operator->() const
+ { return std::__addressof(static_cast<_Node*>
+ (this->_M_node)->_M_value); }
+
+ _Self&
+ operator++()
+ {
+ _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ _Self
+ operator++(int)
+ {
+ _Self __tmp(*this);
+ _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
+ return __tmp;
+ }
+
+ bool
+ operator==(const _Self& __x) const
+ { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
+
+ bool
+ operator!=(const _Self& __x) const
+ { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
+
+ _Self
+ _M_next() const
+ {
+ if (this->_M_node)
+ return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
+ else
+ return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(0);
+ }
+
+ const _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Forward list iterator equality comparison.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline bool
+ operator==(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
+ const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y)
+ { return __x._M_node == __y._M_node; }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Forward list iterator inequality comparison.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ inline bool
+ operator!=(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
+ const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y)
+ { return __x._M_node != __y._M_node; }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Base class for %forward_list.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ struct _Fwd_list_base
+ {
+ protected:
+ typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Tp>::other _Tp_alloc_type;
+
+ typedef typename _Alloc::template
+ rebind<_Fwd_list_node<_Tp>>::other _Node_alloc_type;
+
+ struct _Fwd_list_impl
+ : public _Node_alloc_type
+ {
+ _Fwd_list_node_base _M_head;
+
+ _Fwd_list_impl()
+ : _Node_alloc_type(), _M_head()
+ { }
+
+ _Fwd_list_impl(const _Node_alloc_type& __a)
+ : _Node_alloc_type(__a), _M_head()
+ { }
+ };
+
+ _Fwd_list_impl _M_impl;
+
+ public:
+ typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp> iterator;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp> const_iterator;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp> _Node;
+
+ _Node_alloc_type&
+ _M_get_Node_allocator()
+ { return *static_cast<_Node_alloc_type*>(&this->_M_impl); }
+
+ const _Node_alloc_type&
+ _M_get_Node_allocator() const
+ { return *static_cast<const _Node_alloc_type*>(&this->_M_impl); }
+
+ _Fwd_list_base()
+ : _M_impl() { }
+
+ _Fwd_list_base(const _Alloc& __a)
+ : _M_impl(__a) { }
+
+ _Fwd_list_base(const _Fwd_list_base& __lst, const _Alloc& __a);
+
+ _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, const _Alloc& __a)
+ : _M_impl(__a)
+ {
+ this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = __lst._M_impl._M_head._M_next;
+ __lst._M_impl._M_head._M_next = 0;
+ }
+
+ _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst)
+ : _M_impl(__lst._M_get_Node_allocator())
+ {
+ this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = __lst._M_impl._M_head._M_next;
+ __lst._M_impl._M_head._M_next = 0;
+ }
+
+ ~_Fwd_list_base()
+ { _M_erase_after(&_M_impl._M_head, 0); }
+
+ protected:
+
+ _Node*
+ _M_get_node()
+ { return _M_get_Node_allocator().allocate(1); }
+
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ _Node*
+ _M_create_node(_Args&&... __args)
+ {
+ _Node* __node = this->_M_get_node();
+ __try
+ {
+ _M_get_Node_allocator().construct(__node,
+ std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+ __node->_M_next = 0;
+ }
+ __catch(...)
+ {
+ this->_M_put_node(__node);
+ __throw_exception_again;
+ }
+ return __node;
+ }
+
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ _Fwd_list_node_base*
+ _M_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args);
+
+ void
+ _M_put_node(_Node* __p)
+ { _M_get_Node_allocator().deallocate(__p, 1); }
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base*
+ _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos);
+
+ _Fwd_list_node_base*
+ _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos,
+ _Fwd_list_node_base* __last);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief A standard container with linear time access to elements,
+ * and fixed time insertion/deletion at any point in the sequence.
+ *
+ * @ingroup sequences
+ *
+ * Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
+ * <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
+ * <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the
+ * %exception of @c at and @c operator[].
+ *
+ * This is a @e singly @e linked %list. Traversal up the
+ * %list requires linear time, but adding and removing elements (or
+ * @e nodes) is done in constant time, regardless of where the
+ * change takes place. Unlike std::vector and std::deque,
+ * random-access iterators are not provided, so subscripting ( @c
+ * [] ) access is not allowed. For algorithms which only need
+ * sequential access, this lack makes no difference.
+ *
+ * Also unlike the other standard containers, std::forward_list provides
+ * specialized algorithms %unique to linked lists, such as
+ * splicing, sorting, and in-place reversal.
+ *
+ * A couple points on memory allocation for forward_list<Tp>:
+ *
+ * First, we never actually allocate a Tp, we allocate
+ * Fwd_list_node<Tp>'s and trust [20.1.5]/4 to DTRT. This is to ensure
+ * that after elements from %forward_list<X,Alloc1> are spliced into
+ * %forward_list<X,Alloc2>, destroying the memory of the second %list is a
+ * valid operation, i.e., Alloc1 giveth and Alloc2 taketh away.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> >
+ class forward_list : private _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
+ {
+ private:
+ typedef _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc> _Base;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp> _Node;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_node_base _Node_base;
+ typedef typename _Base::_Tp_alloc_type _Tp_alloc_type;
+
+ public:
+ // types:
+ typedef _Tp value_type;
+ typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::pointer pointer;
+ typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
+ typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::reference reference;
+ typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference;
+
+ typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp> iterator;
+ typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp> const_iterator;
+ typedef std::size_t size_type;
+ typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
+
+ // 23.2.3.1 construct/copy/destroy:
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ */
+ explicit
+ forward_list(const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
+ : _Base(__al)
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Copy constructor with allocator argument.
+ * @param list Input list to copy.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ */
+ forward_list(const forward_list& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
+ : _Base(__list, __al)
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Move constructor with allocator argument.
+ * @param list Input list to move.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ */
+ forward_list(forward_list&& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
+ : _Base(std::move(__list), __al)
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Creates a %forward_list with default constructed elements.
+ * @param n The number of elements to initially create.
+ *
+ * This constructor creates the %forward_list with @a n default
+ * constructed elements.
+ */
+ explicit
+ forward_list(size_type __n)
+ : _Base()
+ { _M_default_initialize(__n); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Creates a %forward_list with copies of an exemplar element.
+ * @param n The number of elements to initially create.
+ * @param value An element to copy.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ *
+ * This constructor fills the %forward_list with @a n copies of @a
+ * value.
+ */
+ forward_list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
+ const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
+ : _Base(__al)
+ { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Builds a %forward_list from a range.
+ * @param first An input iterator.
+ * @param last An input iterator.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ *
+ * Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements from
+ * [@a first,@a last). This is linear in N (where N is
+ * distance(@a first,@a last)).
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator>
+ forward_list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
+ : _Base(__al)
+ {
+ // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator.
+ typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
+ _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The %forward_list copy constructor.
+ * @param list A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
+ * types.
+ *
+ * The newly-created %forward_list uses a copy of the allocation
+ * object used by @a list.
+ */
+ forward_list(const forward_list& __list)
+ : _Base(__list._M_get_Node_allocator())
+ { _M_initialize_dispatch(__list.begin(), __list.end(), __false_type()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The %forward_list move constructor.
+ * @param list A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
+ * types.
+ *
+ * The newly-created %forward_list contains the exact contents of @a
+ * forward_list. The contents of @a list are a valid, but unspecified
+ * %forward_list.
+ */
+ forward_list(forward_list&& __list)
+ : _Base(std::move(__list)) { }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Builds a %forward_list from an initializer_list
+ * @param il An initializer_list of value_type.
+ * @param al An allocator object.
+ *
+ * Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements
+ * in the initializer_list @a il. This is linear in il.size().
+ */
+ forward_list(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il,
+ const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
+ : _Base(__al)
+ { _M_initialize_dispatch(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __false_type()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The forward_list dtor.
+ */
+ ~forward_list()
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The %forward_list assignment operator.
+ * @param list A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
+ * types.
+ *
+ * All the elements of @a list are copied, but unlike the copy
+ * constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
+ */
+ forward_list&
+ operator=(const forward_list& __list);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The %forward_list move assignment operator.
+ * @param list A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
+ * types.
+ *
+ * The contents of @a list are moved into this %forward_list
+ * (without copying). @a list is a valid, but unspecified
+ * %forward_list
+ */
+ forward_list&
+ operator=(forward_list&& __list)
+ {
+ // NB: DR 1204.
+ // NB: DR 675.
+ this->clear();
+ this->swap(__list);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The %forward_list initializer list assignment operator.
+ * @param il An initializer_list of value_type.
+ *
+ * Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
+ * elements in the initializer_list @a il. This is linear in
+ * il.size().
+ */
+ forward_list&
+ operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+ {
+ assign(__il);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Assigns a range to a %forward_list.
+ * @param first An input iterator.
+ * @param last An input iterator.
+ *
+ * This function fills a %forward_list with copies of the elements
+ * in the range [@a first,@a last).
+ *
+ * Note that the assignment completely changes the %forward_list and
+ * that the resulting %forward_list's size is the same as the number
+ * of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator>
+ void
+ assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+ {
+ clear();
+ insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __first, __last);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Assigns a given value to a %forward_list.
+ * @param n Number of elements to be assigned.
+ * @param val Value to be assigned.
+ *
+ * This function fills a %forward_list with @a n copies of the given
+ * value. Note that the assignment completely changes the
+ * %forward_list and that the resulting %forward_list's size is the
+ * same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
+ */
+ void
+ assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val)
+ {
+ clear();
+ insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __val);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Assigns an initializer_list to a %forward_list.
+ * @param il An initializer_list of value_type.
+ *
+ * Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
+ * elements in the initializer_list @a il. This is linear in
+ * il.size().
+ */
+ void
+ assign(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+ {
+ clear();
+ insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __il);
+ }
+
+ /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
+ allocator_type
+ get_allocator() const
+ { return this->_M_get_Node_allocator(); }
+
+ // 23.2.3.2 iterators:
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write iterator that points before the first element
+ * in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+ */
+ iterator
+ before_begin()
+ { return iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
+ * first element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ before_begin() const
+ { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element
+ * in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
+ */
+ iterator
+ begin()
+ { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
+ * element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ begin() const
+ { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
+ * element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ iterator
+ end()
+ { return iterator(0); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only iterator that points one past the last
+ * element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ end() const
+ { return const_iterator(0); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
+ * first element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ cbegin() const
+ { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
+ * first element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary
+ * element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ cbefore_begin() const
+ { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
+ * the last element in the %forward_list. Iteration is done in
+ * ordinary element order.
+ */
+ const_iterator
+ cend() const
+ { return const_iterator(0); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the %forward_list is empty. (Thus begin() would
+ * equal end().)
+ */
+ bool
+ empty() const
+ { return this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next == 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the largest possible size of %forward_list.
+ */
+ size_type
+ max_size() const
+ { return this->_M_get_Node_allocator().max_size(); }
+
+ // 23.2.3.3 element access:
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
+ * element of the %forward_list.
+ */
+ reference
+ front()
+ {
+ _Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
+ return __front->_M_value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
+ * element of the %forward_list.
+ */
+ const_reference
+ front() const
+ {
+ _Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
+ return __front->_M_value;
+ }
+
+ // 23.2.3.4 modiļ¬ers:
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Constructs object in %forward_list at the front of the
+ * list.
+ * @param args Arguments.
+ *
+ * This function will insert an object of type Tp constructed
+ * with Tp(std::forward<Args>(args)...) at the front of the list
+ * Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
+ * be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
+ * and references.
+ */
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ void
+ emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
+ { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
+ std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Add data to the front of the %forward_list.
+ * @param val Data to be added.
+ *
+ * This is a typical stack operation. The function creates an
+ * element at the front of the %forward_list and assigns the given
+ * data to it. Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation
+ * can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
+ * and references.
+ */
+ void
+ push_front(const _Tp& __val)
+ { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __val); }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ void
+ push_front(_Tp&& __val)
+ { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), std::move(__val)); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Removes first element.
+ *
+ * This is a typical stack operation. It shrinks the %forward_list
+ * by one. Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
+ * be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references
+ * to the element being removed.
+ *
+ * Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data
+ * is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is
+ * called.
+ */
+ void
+ pop_front()
+ { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Constructs object in %forward_list after the specified
+ * iterator.
+ * @param pos A const_iterator into the %forward_list.
+ * @param args Arguments.
+ * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
+ *
+ * This function will insert an object of type T constructed
+ * with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) after the specified
+ * location. Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
+ * be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
+ * and references.
+ */
+ template<typename... _Args>
+ iterator
+ emplace_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
+ { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos,
+ std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Inserts given value into %forward_list after specified
+ * iterator.
+ * @param pos An iterator into the %forward_list.
+ * @param val Data to be inserted.
+ * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data.
+ *
+ * This function will insert a copy of the given value after
+ * the specified location. Due to the nature of a %forward_list this
+ * operation can be done in constant time, and does not
+ * invalidate iterators and references.
+ */
+ iterator
+ insert_after(const_iterator __pos, const _Tp& __val)
+ { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, __val)); }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ iterator
+ insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Tp&& __val)
+ { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, std::move(__val))); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Inserts a number of copies of given data into the
+ * %forward_list.
+ * @param pos An iterator into the %forward_list.
+ * @param n Number of elements to be inserted.
+ * @param val Data to be inserted.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the last inserted copy of
+ * @a val or @a pos if @a n == 0.
+ *
+ * This function will insert a specified number of copies of the
+ * given data after the location specified by @a pos.
+ *
+ * This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
+ * does not invalidate iterators and references.
+ */
+ iterator
+ insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __val);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Inserts a range into the %forward_list.
+ * @param position An iterator into the %forward_list.
+ * @param first An input iterator.
+ * @param last An input iterator.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the last inserted element or
+ * @a pos if @a first == @a last.
+ *
+ * This function will insert copies of the data in the range [@a
+ * first,@a last) into the %forward_list after the location specified
+ * by @a pos.
+ *
+ * This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
+ * does not invalidate iterators and references.
+ */
+ template<typename _InputIterator>
+ iterator
+ insert_after(const_iterator __pos,
+ _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Inserts the contents of an initializer_list into
+ * %forward_list after the specified iterator.
+ * @param pos An iterator into the %forward_list.
+ * @param il An initializer_list of value_type.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the last inserted element
+ * or @a pos if @a il is empty.
+ *
+ * This function will insert copies of the data in the
+ * initializer_list @a il into the %forward_list before the location
+ * specified by @a pos.
+ *
+ * This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
+ * does not invalidate iterators and references.
+ */
+ iterator
+ insert_after(const_iterator __pos, std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Removes the element pointed to by the iterator following
+ * @c pos.
+ * @param pos Iterator pointing before element to be erased.
+ * @return An iterator pointing to the element following the one
+ * that was erased, or end() if no such element exists.
+ *
+ * This function will erase the element at the given position and
+ * thus shorten the %forward_list by one.
+ *
+ * Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can be done
+ * in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to
+ * the element being removed. The user is also cautioned that
+ * this function only erases the element, and that if the element
+ * is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in
+ * any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
+ */
+ iterator
+ erase_after(const_iterator __pos)
+ { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
+ (__pos._M_node))); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove a range of elements.
+ * @param pos Iterator pointing before the first element to be
+ * erased.
+ * @param last Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
+ * erased.
+ * @return @last.
+ *
+ * This function will erase the elements in the range @a
+ * (pos,last) and shorten the %forward_list accordingly.
+ *
+ * This operation is linear time in the size of the range and only
+ * invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed.
+ * The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the
+ * elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
+ * pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer
+ * is the user's responsibility.
+ */
+ iterator
+ erase_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __last)
+ { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
+ (__pos._M_node),
+ const_cast<_Node_base*>
+ (__last._M_node))); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Swaps data with another %forward_list.
+ * @param list A %forward_list of the same element and allocator
+ * types.
+ *
+ * This exchanges the elements between two lists in constant
+ * time. Note that the global std::swap() function is
+ * specialized such that std::swap(l1,l2) will feed to this
+ * function.
+ */
+ void
+ swap(forward_list& __list)
+ { std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next,
+ __list._M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
+ * elements.
+ * @param sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
+ *
+ * This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
+ * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the
+ * %forward_list's current size the %forward_list is truncated,
+ * otherwise the %forward_list is extended and the new elements
+ * are default constructed.
+ */
+ void
+ resize(size_type __sz);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
+ * elements.
+ * @param sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
+ * @param val Data with which new elements should be populated.
+ *
+ * This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
+ * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the
+ * %forward_list's current size the %forward_list is truncated,
+ * otherwise the %forward_list is extended and new elements are
+ * populated with given data.
+ */
+ void
+ resize(size_type __sz, const value_type& __val);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Erases all the elements.
+ *
+ * Note that this function only erases
+ * the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
+ * pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
+ * Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
+ */
+ void
+ clear()
+ { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head, 0); }
+
+ // 23.2.3.5 forward_list operations:
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert contents of another %forward_list.
+ * @param pos Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
+ * @param list Source list.
+ *
+ * The elements of @a list are inserted in constant time after
+ * the element referenced by @a pos. @a list becomes an empty
+ * list.
+ *
+ * Requires this != @a x.
+ */
+ void
+ splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list)
+ {
+ if (!__list.empty())
+ _M_splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert element from another %forward_list.
+ * @param pos Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
+ * @param list Source list.
+ * @param i Iterator referencing the element before the element
+ * to move.
+ *
+ * Removes the element in list @a list referenced by @a i and
+ * inserts it into the current list after @a pos.
+ */
+ void
+ splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
+ const_iterator __i)
+ {
+ const_iterator __j = __i;
+ ++__j;
+ if (__pos == __i || __pos == __j)
+ return;
+
+ splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list), __i, __j);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Insert range from another %forward_list.
+ * @param pos Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
+ * @param list Source list.
+ * @param before Iterator referencing before the start of range
+ * in list.
+ * @param last Iterator referencing the end of range in list.
+ *
+ * Removes elements in the range (before,last) and inserts them
+ * after @a pos in constant time.
+ *
+ * Undefined if @a pos is in (before,last).
+ */
+ void
+ splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
+ const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove all elements equal to value.
+ * @param val The value to remove.
+ *
+ * Removes every element in the list equal to @a value.
+ * Remaining elements stay in list order. Note that this
+ * function only erases the elements, and that if the elements
+ * themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
+ * touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's
+ * responsibility.
+ */
+ void
+ remove(const _Tp& __val);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove all elements satisfying a predicate.
+ * @param pred Unary predicate function or object.
+ *
+ * Removes every element in the list for which the predicate
+ * returns true. Remaining elements stay in list order. Note
+ * that this function only erases the elements, and that if the
+ * elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is
+ * not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's
+ * responsibility.
+ */
+ template<typename _Pred>
+ void
+ remove_if(_Pred __pred);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove consecutive duplicate elements.
+ *
+ * For each consecutive set of elements with the same value,
+ * remove all but the first one. Remaining elements stay in
+ * list order. Note that this function only erases the
+ * elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
+ * the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing
+ * the pointer is the user's responsibility.
+ */
+ void
+ unique()
+ { this->unique(std::equal_to<_Tp>()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Remove consecutive elements satisfying a predicate.
+ * @param binary_pred Binary predicate function or object.
+ *
+ * For each consecutive set of elements [first,last) that
+ * satisfy predicate(first,i) where i is an iterator in
+ * [first,last), remove all but the first one. Remaining
+ * elements stay in list order. Note that this function only
+ * erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
+ * pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
+ * Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
+ */
+ template<typename _BinPred>
+ void
+ unique(_BinPred __binary_pred);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merge sorted lists.
+ * @param list Sorted list to merge.
+ *
+ * Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
+ * operator<(). Merges elements of @a list into this list in
+ * sorted order, leaving @a list empty when complete. Elements in
+ * this list precede elements in @a list that are equal.
+ */
+ void
+ merge(forward_list&& __list)
+ { this->merge(std::move(__list), std::less<_Tp>()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Merge sorted lists according to comparison function.
+ * @param list Sorted list to merge.
+ * @param comp Comparison function defining sort order.
+ *
+ * Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
+ * comp. Merges elements of @a list into this list
+ * in sorted order, leaving @a list empty when complete. Elements
+ * in this list precede elements in @a list that are equivalent
+ * according to comp().
+ */
+ template<typename _Comp>
+ void
+ merge(forward_list&& __list, _Comp __comp);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the elements of the list.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time. Equivalent
+ * elements remain in list order.
+ */
+ void
+ sort()
+ { this->sort(std::less<_Tp>()); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Sort the forward_list using a comparison function.
+ *
+ * Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time. Equivalent
+ * elements remain in list order.
+ */
+ template<typename _Comp>
+ void
+ sort(_Comp __comp);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Reverse the elements in list.
+ *
+ * Reverse the order of elements in the list in linear time.
+ */
+ void
+ reverse()
+ { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_reverse_after(); }
+
+ private:
+ template<typename _Integer>
+ void
+ _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __x, __true_type)
+ { _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __x); }
+
+ // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
+ template<typename _InputIterator>
+ void
+ _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+ __false_type);
+
+ // Called by forward_list(n,v,a), and the range constructor when it
+ // turns out to be the same thing.
+ void
+ _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value);
+
+ // Called by splice_after and insert_after.
+ iterator
+ _M_splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list);
+
+ // Called by forward_list(n).
+ void
+ _M_default_initialize(size_type __n);
+
+ // Called by resize(sz).
+ void
+ _M_default_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Forward list equality comparison.
+ * @param lx A %forward_list
+ * @param ly A %forward_list of the same type as @a lx.
+ * @return True iff the size and elements of the forward lists are equal.
+ *
+ * This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the
+ * forward lists. Deques are considered equivalent if corresponding
+ * elements compare equal.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ bool
+ operator==(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Forward list ordering relation.
+ * @param lx A %forward_list.
+ * @param ly A %forward_list of the same type as @a lx.
+ * @return True iff @a lx is lexicographically less than @a ly.
+ *
+ * This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the
+ * forward lists. The elements must be comparable with @c <.
+ *
+ * See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
+ */
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline bool
+ operator<(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { return std::lexicographical_compare(__lx.cbegin(), __lx.cend(),
+ __ly.cbegin(), __ly.cend()); }
+
+ /// Based on operator==
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline bool
+ operator!=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { return !(__lx == __ly); }
+
+ /// Based on operator<
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline bool
+ operator>(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { return (__ly < __lx); }
+
+ /// Based on operator<
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline bool
+ operator>=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { return !(__lx < __ly); }
+
+ /// Based on operator<
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline bool
+ operator<=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { return !(__ly < __lx); }
+
+ /// See std::forward_list::swap().
+ template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+ inline void
+ swap(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
+ forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
+ { __lx.swap(__ly); }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // _FORWARD_LIST_H