aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/emulator/mksdcard
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:29:09 -0800
committerThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 19:29:09 -0800
commit55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b (patch)
treeecd18b995aea8eeeb8b3823266280d41245bf0f7 /emulator/mksdcard
parent82ea7a177797b844b252effea5c7c7c5d63ea4ac (diff)
downloadsdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.zip
sdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.tar.gz
sdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.tar.bz2
auto import from //depot/cupcake/@135843
Diffstat (limited to 'emulator/mksdcard')
-rw-r--r--emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk11
-rw-r--r--emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c304
-rw-r--r--emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gzbin0 -> 32807 bytes
3 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk b/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5641b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+# host executable
+#
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= mksdcard.c
+LOCAL_MODULE = mksdcard
+include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
+
diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c b/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85d0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/* mksdcard.c
+**
+** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may
+** be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+** without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/* a simple and portable program used to generate a blank FAT32 image file
+ *
+ * usage: mksdcard [-l label] <size> <filename>
+ */
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* believe me, you *don't* want to change these constants !! */
+#define BYTES_PER_SECTOR 512
+#define RESERVED_SECTORS 32
+#define BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR 6
+#define NUM_FATS 2
+
+typedef long long Wide; /* might be something else if you don't use GCC */
+typedef unsigned char Byte;
+typedef Byte* Bytes;
+
+#define BYTE_(p,i) (((Bytes)(p))[(i)])
+
+#define POKEB(p,v) BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v)
+#define POKES(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (Byte)((v) >> 8) )
+#define POKEW(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (Byte)((v) >> 8), BYTE_(p,2) = (Byte)((v) >> 16), BYTE_(p,3) = (Byte)((v) >> 24) )
+
+static Byte s_boot_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* boot sector */
+static Byte s_fsinfo_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* FS Info sector */
+static Byte s_fat_head [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* first FAT sector */
+static Byte s_zero_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* empty sector */
+
+/* this is the date and time when creating the disk */
+static int
+get_serial_id( void )
+{
+ unsigned short lo, hi, mid;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ struct tm tm = gmtime( &now )[0];
+
+ lo = (unsigned short)(tm.tm_mday + ((tm.tm_mon+1) << 8) + (tm.tm_sec << 8));
+ hi = (unsigned short)(tm.tm_min + (tm.tm_hour << 8) + (tm.tm_year + 1900));
+
+ return lo + (hi << 16);
+}
+
+static int
+get_sectors_per_cluster( Wide disk_size )
+{
+ Wide disk_MB = disk_size/(1024*1024);
+
+ if (disk_MB < 260)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (disk_MB < 8192)
+ return 4;
+
+ if (disk_MB < 16384)
+ return 8;
+
+ if (disk_MB < 32768)
+ return 16;
+
+ return 32;
+}
+
+static int
+get_sectors_per_fat( Wide disk_size, int sectors_per_cluster )
+{
+ Wide divider;
+
+ /* weird computation from MS - see fatgen103.doc for details */
+ disk_size -= RESERVED_SECTORS * BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* don't count 32 reserved sectors */
+ disk_size /= BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* disk size in sectors */
+ divider = ((256 * sectors_per_cluster) + NUM_FATS) / 2;
+
+ return (int)( (disk_size + (divider-1)) / divider );
+}
+
+static void
+boot_sector_init( Bytes boot, Bytes info, Wide disk_size, const char* label )
+{
+ int sectors_per_cluster = get_sectors_per_cluster(disk_size);
+ int sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat(disk_size, sectors_per_cluster);
+ int sectors_per_disk = (int)(disk_size / BYTES_PER_SECTOR);
+ int serial_id = get_serial_id();
+ int free_count;
+
+ if (label == NULL)
+ label = "SDCARD";
+
+ POKEB(boot, 0xeb);
+ POKEB(boot+1, 0x5a);
+ POKEB(boot+2, 0x90);
+ strcpy( (char*)boot + 3, "MSWIN4.1" );
+ POKES( boot + 0x0b, BYTES_PER_SECTOR ); /* sector size */
+ POKEB( boot + 0xd, sectors_per_cluster ); /* sectors per cluster */
+ POKES( boot + 0xe, RESERVED_SECTORS ); /* reserved sectors before first FAT */
+ POKEB( boot + 0x10, NUM_FATS ); /* number of FATs */
+ POKES( boot + 0x11, 0 ); /* max root directory entries for FAT12/FAT16, 0 for FAT32 */
+ POKES( boot + 0x13, 0 ); /* total sectors, 0 to use 32-bit value at offset 0x20 */
+ POKEB( boot + 0x15, 0xF8 ); /* media descriptor, 0xF8 == hard disk */
+ POKES( boot + 0x16, 0 ); /* Sectors per FAT for FAT12/16, 0 for FAT32 */
+ POKES( boot + 0x18, 9 ); /* Sectors per track (whatever) */
+ POKES( boot + 0x1a, 2 ); /* Number of heads (whatever) */
+ POKEW( boot + 0x1c, 0 ); /* Hidden sectors */
+ POKEW( boot + 0x20, sectors_per_disk ); /* Total sectors */
+
+ /* extension */
+ POKEW( boot + 0x24, sectors_per_fat ); /* Sectors per FAT */
+ POKES( boot + 0x28, 0 ); /* FAT flags */
+ POKES( boot + 0x2a, 0 ); /* version */
+ POKEW( boot + 0x2c, 2 ); /* cluster number of root directory start */
+ POKES( boot + 0x30, 1 ); /* sector number of FS information sector */
+ POKES( boot + 0x32, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR ); /* sector number of a copy of this boot sector */
+ POKEB( boot + 0x40, 0x80 ); /* physical drive number */
+ POKEB( boot + 0x42, 0x29 ); /* extended boot signature ?? */
+ POKEW( boot + 0x43, serial_id ); /* serial ID */
+ strncpy( (char*)boot + 0x47, label, 11 ); /* Volume Label */
+ memcpy( boot + 0x52, "FAT32 ", 8 ); /* FAT system type, padded with 0x20 */
+
+ POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-2, 0x55 ); /* boot sector signature */
+ POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-1, 0xAA );
+
+ /* FSInfo sector */
+ free_count = sectors_per_disk - 32 - 2*sectors_per_fat;
+
+ POKEW( info + 0, 0x41615252 );
+ POKEW( info + 484, 0x61417272 );
+ POKEW( info + 488, free_count ); /* number of free clusters */
+ POKEW( info + 492, 3 ); /* next free clusters, 0-1 reserved, 2 is used for the root dir */
+ POKEW( info + 508, 0xAA550000 );
+}
+
+static void
+fat_init( Bytes fat )
+{
+ POKEW( fat, 0x0ffffff8 ); /* reserve cluster 1, media id in low byte */
+ POKEW( fat + 4, 0x0fffffff ); /* reserve cluster 2 */
+ POKEW( fat + 8, 0x0fffffff ); /* end of clust chain for root dir */
+}
+
+
+static int
+write_sector( FILE* file, Bytes sector )
+{
+ return fwrite( sector, 1, 512, file ) != 512;
+}
+
+static int
+write_empty( FILE* file, Wide count )
+{
+ static Byte empty[64*1024];
+
+ count *= 512;
+ while (count > 0) {
+ int len = sizeof(empty);
+ if (len > count)
+ len = count;
+
+ if ( fwrite( empty, 1, len, file ) != (size_t)len )
+ return 1;
+
+ count -= len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage (void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "mksdcard: create a blank FAT32 image to be used with the Android emulator\n" );
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: mksdcard [-l label] <size> <file>\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is a simple integer, it specifies a size in bytes\n" );
+ fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is an integer followed by 'K', it specifies a size in KiB\n" );
+ fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is an integer followed by 'M', it specifies a size in MiB\n" );
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char** argv )
+{
+ Wide disk_size;
+ int sectors_per_fat;
+ int sectors_per_disk;
+ char* end;
+ const char* label = NULL;
+ FILE* f;
+
+ for ( ; argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++ )
+ {
+ char* arg = argv[1] + 1;
+ switch (arg[0]) {
+ case 'l':
+ if (arg[1] != 0)
+ arg += 2;
+ else {
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ usage();
+ arg = argv[1];
+ }
+ label = arg;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc != 3)
+ usage();
+
+ disk_size = strtol( argv[1], &end, 10 );
+ if (disk_size == 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+ usage();
+
+ if (*end == 'K')
+ disk_size *= 1024;
+ else if (*end == 'M')
+ disk_size *= 1024*1024;
+
+ if (disk_size < 8*1024*1024)
+ fprintf(stderr, "### WARNING : SD Card images < 8 MB cannot be used with the Android emulator\n");
+
+ sectors_per_disk = disk_size / 512;
+ sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat( disk_size, get_sectors_per_cluster( disk_size ) );
+
+ boot_sector_init( s_boot_sector, s_fsinfo_sector, disk_size, NULL );
+ fat_init( s_fat_head );
+
+ f = fopen( argv[2], "wb" );
+ if ( !f ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not create file '%s', aborting...\n", argv[2] );
+ }
+
+ /* here's the layout:
+ *
+ * boot_sector
+ * fsinfo_sector
+ * empty
+ * backup boot sector
+ * backup fsinfo sector
+ * RESERVED_SECTORS - 4 empty sectors (if backup sectors), or RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 (if no backup)
+ * first fat
+ * second fat
+ * zero sectors
+ */
+
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_boot_sector ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_fsinfo_sector ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR > 0 ) {
+ if ( write_empty( f, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR - 2 ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_boot_sector ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_fsinfo_sector ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_empty( f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 - BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ }
+ else
+ if ( write_empty( f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 ) ) goto FailWrite;
+
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_fat_head ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_fat-1 ) ) goto FailWrite;
+
+ if ( write_sector( f, s_fat_head ) ) goto FailWrite;
+ if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_fat-1 ) ) goto FailWrite;
+
+ if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_disk - RESERVED_SECTORS - 2*sectors_per_fat ) ) goto FailWrite;
+
+ fclose(f);
+ return 0;
+
+FailWrite:
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not write to '%s', aborting...\n", argv[2] );
+ unlink( argv[2] );
+ fclose(f);
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz b/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b205da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz
Binary files differ