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author | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:29:09 -0800 |
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committer | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2009-03-03 19:29:09 -0800 |
commit | 55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b (patch) | |
tree | ecd18b995aea8eeeb8b3823266280d41245bf0f7 /emulator/mksdcard | |
parent | 82ea7a177797b844b252effea5c7c7c5d63ea4ac (diff) | |
download | sdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.zip sdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.tar.gz sdk-55a2c71f27d3e0b8344597c7f281e687cb7aeb1b.tar.bz2 |
auto import from //depot/cupcake/@135843
Diffstat (limited to 'emulator/mksdcard')
-rw-r--r-- | emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c | 304 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz | bin | 0 -> 32807 bytes |
3 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk b/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5641b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/emulator/mksdcard/Android.mk @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project + +LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) + +# host executable +# +include $(CLEAR_VARS) +LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= mksdcard.c +LOCAL_MODULE = mksdcard +include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE) + diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c b/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c85d0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/emulator/mksdcard/mksdcard.c @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +/* mksdcard.c +** +** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project +** +** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +** * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may +** be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +** without specific prior written permission. +** +** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR +** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO +** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; +** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, +** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR +** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF +** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ + +/* a simple and portable program used to generate a blank FAT32 image file + * + * usage: mksdcard [-l label] <size> <filename> + */ + +#include <time.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +/* believe me, you *don't* want to change these constants !! */ +#define BYTES_PER_SECTOR 512 +#define RESERVED_SECTORS 32 +#define BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR 6 +#define NUM_FATS 2 + +typedef long long Wide; /* might be something else if you don't use GCC */ +typedef unsigned char Byte; +typedef Byte* Bytes; + +#define BYTE_(p,i) (((Bytes)(p))[(i)]) + +#define POKEB(p,v) BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v) +#define POKES(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (Byte)((v) >> 8) ) +#define POKEW(p,v) ( BYTE_(p,0) = (Byte)(v), BYTE_(p,1) = (Byte)((v) >> 8), BYTE_(p,2) = (Byte)((v) >> 16), BYTE_(p,3) = (Byte)((v) >> 24) ) + +static Byte s_boot_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* boot sector */ +static Byte s_fsinfo_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* FS Info sector */ +static Byte s_fat_head [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* first FAT sector */ +static Byte s_zero_sector [ BYTES_PER_SECTOR ]; /* empty sector */ + +/* this is the date and time when creating the disk */ +static int +get_serial_id( void ) +{ + unsigned short lo, hi, mid; + time_t now = time(NULL); + struct tm tm = gmtime( &now )[0]; + + lo = (unsigned short)(tm.tm_mday + ((tm.tm_mon+1) << 8) + (tm.tm_sec << 8)); + hi = (unsigned short)(tm.tm_min + (tm.tm_hour << 8) + (tm.tm_year + 1900)); + + return lo + (hi << 16); +} + +static int +get_sectors_per_cluster( Wide disk_size ) +{ + Wide disk_MB = disk_size/(1024*1024); + + if (disk_MB < 260) + return 1; + + if (disk_MB < 8192) + return 4; + + if (disk_MB < 16384) + return 8; + + if (disk_MB < 32768) + return 16; + + return 32; +} + +static int +get_sectors_per_fat( Wide disk_size, int sectors_per_cluster ) +{ + Wide divider; + + /* weird computation from MS - see fatgen103.doc for details */ + disk_size -= RESERVED_SECTORS * BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* don't count 32 reserved sectors */ + disk_size /= BYTES_PER_SECTOR; /* disk size in sectors */ + divider = ((256 * sectors_per_cluster) + NUM_FATS) / 2; + + return (int)( (disk_size + (divider-1)) / divider ); +} + +static void +boot_sector_init( Bytes boot, Bytes info, Wide disk_size, const char* label ) +{ + int sectors_per_cluster = get_sectors_per_cluster(disk_size); + int sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat(disk_size, sectors_per_cluster); + int sectors_per_disk = (int)(disk_size / BYTES_PER_SECTOR); + int serial_id = get_serial_id(); + int free_count; + + if (label == NULL) + label = "SDCARD"; + + POKEB(boot, 0xeb); + POKEB(boot+1, 0x5a); + POKEB(boot+2, 0x90); + strcpy( (char*)boot + 3, "MSWIN4.1" ); + POKES( boot + 0x0b, BYTES_PER_SECTOR ); /* sector size */ + POKEB( boot + 0xd, sectors_per_cluster ); /* sectors per cluster */ + POKES( boot + 0xe, RESERVED_SECTORS ); /* reserved sectors before first FAT */ + POKEB( boot + 0x10, NUM_FATS ); /* number of FATs */ + POKES( boot + 0x11, 0 ); /* max root directory entries for FAT12/FAT16, 0 for FAT32 */ + POKES( boot + 0x13, 0 ); /* total sectors, 0 to use 32-bit value at offset 0x20 */ + POKEB( boot + 0x15, 0xF8 ); /* media descriptor, 0xF8 == hard disk */ + POKES( boot + 0x16, 0 ); /* Sectors per FAT for FAT12/16, 0 for FAT32 */ + POKES( boot + 0x18, 9 ); /* Sectors per track (whatever) */ + POKES( boot + 0x1a, 2 ); /* Number of heads (whatever) */ + POKEW( boot + 0x1c, 0 ); /* Hidden sectors */ + POKEW( boot + 0x20, sectors_per_disk ); /* Total sectors */ + + /* extension */ + POKEW( boot + 0x24, sectors_per_fat ); /* Sectors per FAT */ + POKES( boot + 0x28, 0 ); /* FAT flags */ + POKES( boot + 0x2a, 0 ); /* version */ + POKEW( boot + 0x2c, 2 ); /* cluster number of root directory start */ + POKES( boot + 0x30, 1 ); /* sector number of FS information sector */ + POKES( boot + 0x32, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR ); /* sector number of a copy of this boot sector */ + POKEB( boot + 0x40, 0x80 ); /* physical drive number */ + POKEB( boot + 0x42, 0x29 ); /* extended boot signature ?? */ + POKEW( boot + 0x43, serial_id ); /* serial ID */ + strncpy( (char*)boot + 0x47, label, 11 ); /* Volume Label */ + memcpy( boot + 0x52, "FAT32 ", 8 ); /* FAT system type, padded with 0x20 */ + + POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-2, 0x55 ); /* boot sector signature */ + POKEB( boot + BYTES_PER_SECTOR-1, 0xAA ); + + /* FSInfo sector */ + free_count = sectors_per_disk - 32 - 2*sectors_per_fat; + + POKEW( info + 0, 0x41615252 ); + POKEW( info + 484, 0x61417272 ); + POKEW( info + 488, free_count ); /* number of free clusters */ + POKEW( info + 492, 3 ); /* next free clusters, 0-1 reserved, 2 is used for the root dir */ + POKEW( info + 508, 0xAA550000 ); +} + +static void +fat_init( Bytes fat ) +{ + POKEW( fat, 0x0ffffff8 ); /* reserve cluster 1, media id in low byte */ + POKEW( fat + 4, 0x0fffffff ); /* reserve cluster 2 */ + POKEW( fat + 8, 0x0fffffff ); /* end of clust chain for root dir */ +} + + +static int +write_sector( FILE* file, Bytes sector ) +{ + return fwrite( sector, 1, 512, file ) != 512; +} + +static int +write_empty( FILE* file, Wide count ) +{ + static Byte empty[64*1024]; + + count *= 512; + while (count > 0) { + int len = sizeof(empty); + if (len > count) + len = count; + + if ( fwrite( empty, 1, len, file ) != (size_t)len ) + return 1; + + count -= len; + } + return 0; +} + +static void usage (void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "mksdcard: create a blank FAT32 image to be used with the Android emulator\n" ); + fprintf(stderr, "usage: mksdcard [-l label] <size> <file>\n\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is a simple integer, it specifies a size in bytes\n" ); + fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is an integer followed by 'K', it specifies a size in KiB\n" ); + fprintf(stderr, " if <size> is an integer followed by 'M', it specifies a size in MiB\n" ); + exit(1); +} + +int main( int argc, char** argv ) +{ + Wide disk_size; + int sectors_per_fat; + int sectors_per_disk; + char* end; + const char* label = NULL; + FILE* f; + + for ( ; argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++ ) + { + char* arg = argv[1] + 1; + switch (arg[0]) { + case 'l': + if (arg[1] != 0) + arg += 2; + else { + argc--; + argv++; + if (argc <= 1) + usage(); + arg = argv[1]; + } + label = arg; + break; + + default: + usage(); + } + } + + if (argc != 3) + usage(); + + disk_size = strtol( argv[1], &end, 10 ); + if (disk_size == 0 && errno == EINVAL) + usage(); + + if (*end == 'K') + disk_size *= 1024; + else if (*end == 'M') + disk_size *= 1024*1024; + + if (disk_size < 8*1024*1024) + fprintf(stderr, "### WARNING : SD Card images < 8 MB cannot be used with the Android emulator\n"); + + sectors_per_disk = disk_size / 512; + sectors_per_fat = get_sectors_per_fat( disk_size, get_sectors_per_cluster( disk_size ) ); + + boot_sector_init( s_boot_sector, s_fsinfo_sector, disk_size, NULL ); + fat_init( s_fat_head ); + + f = fopen( argv[2], "wb" ); + if ( !f ) { + fprintf(stderr, "could not create file '%s', aborting...\n", argv[2] ); + } + + /* here's the layout: + * + * boot_sector + * fsinfo_sector + * empty + * backup boot sector + * backup fsinfo sector + * RESERVED_SECTORS - 4 empty sectors (if backup sectors), or RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 (if no backup) + * first fat + * second fat + * zero sectors + */ + + if ( write_sector( f, s_boot_sector ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_sector( f, s_fsinfo_sector ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR > 0 ) { + if ( write_empty( f, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR - 2 ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_sector( f, s_boot_sector ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_sector( f, s_fsinfo_sector ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_empty( f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 - BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR ) ) goto FailWrite; + } + else + if ( write_empty( f, RESERVED_SECTORS - 2 ) ) goto FailWrite; + + if ( write_sector( f, s_fat_head ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_fat-1 ) ) goto FailWrite; + + if ( write_sector( f, s_fat_head ) ) goto FailWrite; + if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_fat-1 ) ) goto FailWrite; + + if ( write_empty( f, sectors_per_disk - RESERVED_SECTORS - 2*sectors_per_fat ) ) goto FailWrite; + + fclose(f); + return 0; + +FailWrite: + fprintf(stderr, "could not write to '%s', aborting...\n", argv[2] ); + unlink( argv[2] ); + fclose(f); + return 1; +} diff --git a/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz b/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..b205da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/emulator/mksdcard/vfat-empty-32MB.img.gz |