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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef _BACKTRACE_H
#define _BACKTRACE_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
// When the pid to be traced is set to this value, then trace the current
// process. If the tid value is not BACKTRACE_NO_TID, then the specified
// thread from the current process will be traced.
#define BACKTRACE_CURRENT_PROCESS -1
// When the tid to be traced is set to this value, then trace the specified
// current thread of the specified pid.
#define BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD -1
#define MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES 64
typedef struct backtrace_map_info {
struct backtrace_map_info* next;
uintptr_t start;
uintptr_t end;
bool is_readable;
bool is_writable;
bool is_executable;
char name[];
} backtrace_map_info_t;
typedef struct {
uintptr_t pc; /* The absolute pc. */
uintptr_t sp; /* The top of the stack. */
size_t stack_size; /* The size of the stack, zero indicate an unknown stack size. */
const char* map_name; /* The name of the map to which this pc belongs, NULL indicates the pc doesn't belong to a known map. */
uintptr_t map_offset; /* pc relative to the start of the map, only valid if map_name is not NULL. */
char* func_name; /* The function name associated with this pc, NULL if not found. */
uintptr_t func_offset; /* pc relative to the start of the function, only valid if func_name is not NULL. */
} backtrace_frame_data_t;
typedef struct {
backtrace_frame_data_t frames[MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES];
size_t num_frames;
pid_t pid;
pid_t tid;
backtrace_map_info_t* map_info_list;
} backtrace_t;
typedef struct {
void* data;
const backtrace_t* backtrace;
} backtrace_context_t;
/* Create a context for the backtrace data and gather the backtrace.
* If pid < 0, then gather the backtrace for the current process.
*/
bool backtrace_create_context(
backtrace_context_t* context, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, size_t num_ignore_frames);
/* The same as backtrace_create_context, except that it is assumed that
* the pid map has already been acquired and the caller will handle freeing
* the map data.
*/
bool backtrace_create_context_with_map(
backtrace_context_t* context, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, size_t num_ignore_frames,
backtrace_map_info_t* map_info);
/* Gather the backtrace data for a pthread instead of a process. */
bool backtrace_create_thread_context(
backtrace_context_t* context, pid_t tid, size_t num_ignore_frames);
/* Free any memory allocated during the context create. */
void backtrace_destroy_context(backtrace_context_t* context);
/* Read data at a specific address for a process. */
bool backtrace_read_word(
const backtrace_context_t* context, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* value);
/* Get information about the map name associated with a pc. If NULL is
* returned, then map_start is not set.
*/
const char* backtrace_get_map_name(
const backtrace_context_t* context, uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* map_start);
/* Get the function name and offset given the pc. If NULL is returned,
* then func_offset is not set. The returned string is allocated using
* malloc and must be freed by the caller.
*/
char* backtrace_get_func_name(
const backtrace_context_t* context, uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* func_offset);
/* Loads memory map from /proc/<pid>/maps. If pid < 0, then load the memory
* map for the current process.
*/
backtrace_map_info_t* backtrace_create_map_info_list(pid_t pid);
/* Frees memory associated with the map list. */
void backtrace_destroy_map_info_list(backtrace_map_info_t* map_info_list);
/* Finds the memory map that contains the specified pc. */
const backtrace_map_info_t* backtrace_find_map_info(
const backtrace_map_info_t* map_info_list, uintptr_t pc);
/* Create a formatted line of backtrace information for a single frame. */
void backtrace_format_frame_data(
const backtrace_context_t* context, size_t frame_num, char* buf,
size_t buf_size);
/* Get the backtrace data structure associated with the context. */
const backtrace_t* backtrace_get_data(backtrace_context_t* context);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _BACKTRACE_H */
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