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authorYohann Roussel <yroussel@google.com>2014-03-19 16:25:37 +0100
committerYohann Roussel <yroussel@google.com>2014-03-20 15:13:33 +0100
commit4eceb95409e844fdc33c9c706e1dc307bfd40303 (patch)
treeee9f4f3fc79f757c79081c336bce4f1782c6ccd8 /guava/src/com/google/common/cache/LoadingCache.java
parent3d2402901b1a6462e2cf47a6fd09711f327961c3 (diff)
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Initial Jack import.
Change-Id: I953cf0a520195a7187d791b2885848ad0d5a9b43
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diff --git a/guava/src/com/google/common/cache/LoadingCache.java b/guava/src/com/google/common/cache/LoadingCache.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.common.cache;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
+import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionError;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * A semi-persistent mapping from keys to values. Values are automatically loaded by the cache,
+ * and are stored in the cache until either evicted or manually invalidated.
+ *
+ * <p>Implementations of this interface are expected to be thread-safe, and can be safely accessed
+ * by multiple concurrent threads.
+ *
+ * <p>When evaluated as a {@link Function}, a cache yields the same result as invoking
+ * {@link #getUnchecked}.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that while this class is still annotated as {@link Beta}, the API is frozen from a
+ * consumer's standpoint. In other words existing methods are all considered {@code non-Beta} and
+ * won't be changed without going through an 18 month deprecation cycle; however new methods may be
+ * added at any time.
+ *
+ * @author Charles Fry
+ * @since 11.0
+ */
+@Beta
+@GwtCompatible
+public interface LoadingCache<K, V> extends Cache<K, V>, Function<K, V> {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value associated with {@code key} in this cache, first loading that value if
+ * necessary. No observable state associated with this cache is modified until loading completes.
+ *
+ * <p>If another call to {@link #get} or {@link #getUnchecked} is currently loading the value for
+ * {@code key}, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded value. Note that
+ * multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
+ *
+ * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#load} to load new values
+ * into the cache. Newly loaded values are added to the cache using
+ * {@code Cache.asMap().putIfAbsent} after loading has completed; if another value was associated
+ * with {@code key} while the new value was loading then a removal notification will be sent for
+ * the new value.
+ *
+ * <p>If the cache loader associated with this cache is known not to throw checked
+ * exceptions, then prefer {@link #getUnchecked} over this method.
+ *
+ * @throws ExecutionException if a checked exception was thrown while loading the value
+ * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an unchecked exception was thrown while loading the
+ * value
+ * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the value
+ */
+ V get(K key) throws ExecutionException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value associated with {@code key} in this cache, first loading that value if
+ * necessary. No observable state associated with this cache is modified until loading
+ * completes. Unlike {@link #get}, this method does not throw a checked exception, and thus should
+ * only be used in situations where checked exceptions are not thrown by the cache loader.
+ *
+ * <p>If another call to {@link #get} or {@link #getUnchecked} is currently loading the value for
+ * {@code key}, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded value. Note that
+ * multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
+ *
+ * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#load} to load new values
+ * into the cache. Newly loaded values are added to the cache using
+ * {@code Cache.asMap().putIfAbsent} after loading has completed; if another value was associated
+ * with {@code key} while the new value was loading then a removal notification will be sent for
+ * the new value.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Warning:</b> this method silently converts checked exceptions to unchecked exceptions,
+ * and should not be used with cache loaders which throw checked exceptions. In such cases use
+ * {@link #get} instead.
+ *
+ * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an exception was thrown while loading the value,
+ * regardless of whether the exception was checked or unchecked
+ * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the value
+ */
+ V getUnchecked(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a map of the values associated with {@code keys}, creating or retrieving those values
+ * if necessary. The returned map contains entries that were already cached, combined with newly
+ * loaded entries; it will never contain null keys or values.
+ *
+ * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will issue a single request to
+ * {@link CacheLoader#loadAll} for all keys which are not already present in the cache. All
+ * entries returned by {@link CacheLoader#loadAll} will be stored in the cache, over-writing
+ * any previously cached values. This method will throw an exception if
+ * {@link CacheLoader#loadAll} returns {@code null}, returns a map containing null keys or values,
+ * or fails to return an entry for each requested key.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that duplicate elements in {@code keys}, as determined by {@link Object#equals}, will
+ * be ignored.
+ *
+ * @throws ExecutionException if a checked exception was thrown while loading the values
+ * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an unchecked exception was thrown while loading the
+ * values
+ * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the values
+ * @since 11.0
+ */
+ ImmutableMap<K, V> getAll(Iterable<? extends K> keys) throws ExecutionException;
+
+ /**
+ * Discouraged. Provided to satisfy the {@code Function} interface; use {@link #get} or
+ * {@link #getUnchecked} instead.
+ *
+ * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an exception was thrown while loading the value,
+ * regardless of whether the exception was checked or unchecked
+ * @throws ExecutionError if an error was thrown while loading the value
+ */
+ @Override
+ V apply(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * Loads a new value for key {@code key}, possibly asynchronously. While the new value is loading
+ * the previous value (if any) will continue to be returned by {@code get(key)} unless it is
+ * evicted. If the new value is loaded successfully it will replace the previous value in the
+ * cache; if an exception is thrown while refreshing the previous value will remain, <i>and the
+ * exception will be logged (using {@link java.util.logging.Logger}) and swallowed</i>.
+ *
+ * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#reload} if the
+ * cache currently contains a value for {@code key}, and {@link CacheLoader#load} otherwise.
+ * Loading is asynchronous only if {@link CacheLoader#reload} was overridden with an
+ * asynchronous implementation.
+ *
+ * <p>Returns without doing anything if another thread is currently loading the value for
+ * {@code key}. If the cache loader associated with this cache performs refresh asynchronously
+ * then this method may return before refresh completes.
+ *
+ * @since 11.0
+ */
+ void refresh(K key);
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ *
+ * <p><b>Note that although the view <i>is</i> modifiable, no method on the returned map will ever
+ * cause entries to be automatically loaded.</b>
+ */
+ @Override
+ ConcurrentMap<K, V> asMap();
+}