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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.common.base;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
+import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
+import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
+
+/**
+ * An object that divides strings (or other instances of {@code CharSequence})
+ * into substrings, by recognizing a <i>separator</i> (a.k.a. "delimiter")
+ * which can be expressed as a single character, literal string, regular
+ * expression, {@code CharMatcher}, or by using a fixed substring length. This
+ * class provides the complementary functionality to {@link Joiner}.
+ *
+ * <p>Here is the most basic example of {@code Splitter} usage: <pre> {@code
+ *
+ * Splitter.on(',').split("foo,bar")}</pre>
+ *
+ * This invocation returns an {@code Iterable<String>} containing {@code "foo"}
+ * and {@code "bar"}, in that order.
+ *
+ * <p>By default {@code Splitter}'s behavior is very simplistic: <pre> {@code
+ *
+ * Splitter.on(',').split("foo,,bar, quux")}</pre>
+ *
+ * This returns an iterable containing {@code ["foo", "", "bar", " quux"]}.
+ * Notice that the splitter does not assume that you want empty strings removed,
+ * or that you wish to trim whitespace. If you want features like these, simply
+ * ask for them: <pre> {@code
+ *
+ * private static final Splitter MY_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(',')
+ * .trimResults()
+ * .omitEmptyStrings();}</pre>
+ *
+ * Now {@code MY_SPLITTER.split("foo, ,bar, quux,")} returns an iterable
+ * containing just {@code ["foo", "bar", "quux"]}. Note that the order in which
+ * the configuration methods are called is never significant; for instance,
+ * trimming is always applied first before checking for an empty result,
+ * regardless of the order in which the {@link #trimResults()} and
+ * {@link #omitEmptyStrings()} methods were invoked.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Warning: splitter instances are always immutable</b>; a configuration
+ * method such as {@code omitEmptyStrings} has no effect on the instance it
+ * is invoked on! You must store and use the new splitter instance returned by
+ * the method. This makes splitters thread-safe, and safe to store as {@code
+ * static final} constants (as illustrated above). <pre> {@code
+ *
+ * // Bad! Do not do this!
+ * Splitter splitter = Splitter.on('/');
+ * splitter.trimResults(); // does nothing!
+ * return splitter.split("wrong / wrong / wrong");}</pre>
+ *
+ * The separator recognized by the splitter does not have to be a single
+ * literal character as in the examples above. See the methods {@link
+ * #on(String)}, {@link #on(Pattern)} and {@link #on(CharMatcher)} for examples
+ * of other ways to specify separators.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Note:</b> this class does not mimic any of the quirky behaviors of
+ * similar JDK methods; for instance, it does not silently discard trailing
+ * separators, as does {@link String#split(String)}, nor does it have a default
+ * behavior of using five particular whitespace characters as separators, like
+ * {@link java.util.StringTokenizer}.
+ *
+ * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
+ * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/StringsExplained#Splitter">
+ * {@code Splitter}</a>.
+ *
+ * @author Julien Silland
+ * @author Jesse Wilson
+ * @author Kevin Bourrillion
+ * @author Louis Wasserman
+ * @since 1.0
+ */
+@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
+public final class Splitter {
+ private final CharMatcher trimmer;
+ private final boolean omitEmptyStrings;
+ private final Strategy strategy;
+ private final int limit;
+
+ private Splitter(Strategy strategy) {
+ this(strategy, false, CharMatcher.NONE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ private Splitter(Strategy strategy, boolean omitEmptyStrings,
+ CharMatcher trimmer, int limit) {
+ this.strategy = strategy;
+ this.omitEmptyStrings = omitEmptyStrings;
+ this.trimmer = trimmer;
+ this.limit = limit;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that uses the given single-character separator. For
+ * example, {@code Splitter.on(',').split("foo,,bar")} returns an iterable
+ * containing {@code ["foo", "", "bar"]}.
+ *
+ * @param separator the character to recognize as a separator
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that recognizes that separator
+ */
+ public static Splitter on(char separator) {
+ return on(CharMatcher.is(separator));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that considers any single character matched by the
+ * given {@code CharMatcher} to be a separator. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(CharMatcher.anyOf(";,")).split("foo,;bar,quux")} returns an
+ * iterable containing {@code ["foo", "", "bar", "quux"]}.
+ *
+ * @param separatorMatcher a {@link CharMatcher} that determines whether a
+ * character is a separator
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that uses this matcher
+ */
+ public static Splitter on(final CharMatcher separatorMatcher) {
+ checkNotNull(separatorMatcher);
+
+ return new Splitter(new Strategy() {
+ @Override public SplittingIterator iterator(
+ Splitter splitter, final CharSequence toSplit) {
+ return new SplittingIterator(splitter, toSplit) {
+ @Override int separatorStart(int start) {
+ return separatorMatcher.indexIn(toSplit, start);
+ }
+
+ @Override int separatorEnd(int separatorPosition) {
+ return separatorPosition + 1;
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that uses the given fixed string as a separator. For
+ * example, {@code Splitter.on(", ").split("foo, bar, baz,qux")} returns an
+ * iterable containing {@code ["foo", "bar", "baz,qux"]}.
+ *
+ * @param separator the literal, nonempty string to recognize as a separator
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that recognizes that separator
+ */
+ public static Splitter on(final String separator) {
+ checkArgument(separator.length() != 0,
+ "The separator may not be the empty string.");
+
+ return new Splitter(new Strategy() {
+ @Override public SplittingIterator iterator(
+ Splitter splitter, CharSequence toSplit) {
+ return new SplittingIterator(splitter, toSplit) {
+ @Override public int separatorStart(int start) {
+ int delimeterLength = separator.length();
+
+ positions:
+ for (int p = start, last = toSplit.length() - delimeterLength;
+ p <= last; p++) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < delimeterLength; i++) {
+ if (toSplit.charAt(i + p) != separator.charAt(i)) {
+ continue positions;
+ }
+ }
+ return p;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ @Override public int separatorEnd(int separatorPosition) {
+ return separatorPosition + separator.length();
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching {@code
+ * pattern} to be a separator. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("\r?\n")).split(entireFile)} splits a string
+ * into lines whether it uses DOS-style or UNIX-style line terminators.
+ *
+ * @param separatorPattern the pattern that determines whether a subsequence
+ * is a separator. This pattern may not match the empty string.
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that uses this pattern
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code separatorPattern} matches the
+ * empty string
+ */
+ @GwtIncompatible("java.util.regex")
+ public static Splitter on(final Pattern separatorPattern) {
+ checkNotNull(separatorPattern);
+ checkArgument(!separatorPattern.matcher("").matches(),
+ "The pattern may not match the empty string: %s", separatorPattern);
+
+ return new Splitter(new Strategy() {
+ @Override public SplittingIterator iterator(
+ final Splitter splitter, CharSequence toSplit) {
+ final Matcher matcher = separatorPattern.matcher(toSplit);
+ return new SplittingIterator(splitter, toSplit) {
+ @Override public int separatorStart(int start) {
+ return matcher.find(start) ? matcher.start() : -1;
+ }
+
+ @Override public int separatorEnd(int separatorPosition) {
+ return matcher.end();
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that considers any subsequence matching a given
+ * pattern (regular expression) to be a separator. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.onPattern("\r?\n").split(entireFile)} splits a string into lines
+ * whether it uses DOS-style or UNIX-style line terminators. This is
+ * equivalent to {@code Splitter.on(Pattern.compile(pattern))}.
+ *
+ * @param separatorPattern the pattern that determines whether a subsequence
+ * is a separator. This pattern may not match the empty string.
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that uses this pattern
+ * @throws java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException if {@code separatorPattern}
+ * is a malformed expression
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code separatorPattern} matches the
+ * empty string
+ */
+ @GwtIncompatible("java.util.regex")
+ public static Splitter onPattern(String separatorPattern) {
+ return on(Pattern.compile(separatorPattern));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that divides strings into pieces of the given length.
+ * For example, {@code Splitter.fixedLength(2).split("abcde")} returns an
+ * iterable containing {@code ["ab", "cd", "e"]}. The last piece can be
+ * smaller than {@code length} but will never be empty.
+ *
+ * @param length the desired length of pieces after splitting
+ * @return a splitter, with default settings, that can split into fixed sized
+ * pieces
+ */
+ public static Splitter fixedLength(final int length) {
+ checkArgument(length > 0, "The length may not be less than 1");
+
+ return new Splitter(new Strategy() {
+ @Override public SplittingIterator iterator(
+ final Splitter splitter, CharSequence toSplit) {
+ return new SplittingIterator(splitter, toSplit) {
+ @Override public int separatorStart(int start) {
+ int nextChunkStart = start + length;
+ return (nextChunkStart < toSplit.length() ? nextChunkStart : -1);
+ }
+
+ @Override public int separatorEnd(int separatorPosition) {
+ return separatorPosition;
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to {@code this} splitter, but
+ * automatically omits empty strings from the results. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(',').omitEmptyStrings().split(",a,,,b,c,,")} returns an
+ * iterable containing only {@code ["a", "b", "c"]}.
+ *
+ * <p>If either {@code trimResults} option is also specified when creating a
+ * splitter, that splitter always trims results first before checking for
+ * emptiness. So, for example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(':').omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(": : : ")} returns
+ * an empty iterable.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that it is ordinarily not possible for {@link #split(CharSequence)}
+ * to return an empty iterable, but when using this option, it can (if the
+ * input sequence consists of nothing but separators).
+ *
+ * @return a splitter with the desired configuration
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public Splitter omitEmptyStrings() {
+ return new Splitter(strategy, true, trimmer, limit);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to {@code this} splitter but
+ * stops splitting after it reaches the limit.
+ * The limit defines the maximum number of items returned by the iterator.
+ *
+ * <p>For example,
+ * {@code Splitter.on(',').limit(3).split("a,b,c,d")} returns an iterable
+ * containing {@code ["a", "b", "c,d"]}. When omitting empty strings, the
+ * omitted strings do no count. Hence,
+ * {@code Splitter.on(',').limit(3).omitEmptyStrings().split("a,,,b,,,c,d")}
+ * returns an iterable containing {@code ["a", "b", "c,d"}.
+ * When trim is requested, all entries, including the last are trimmed. Hence
+ * {@code Splitter.on(',').limit(3).trimResults().split(" a , b , c , d ")}
+ * results in @{code ["a", "b", "c , d"]}.
+ *
+ * @param limit the maximum number of items returns
+ * @return a splitter with the desired configuration
+ * @since 9.0
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public Splitter limit(int limit) {
+ checkArgument(limit > 0, "must be greater than zero: %s", limit);
+ return new Splitter(strategy, omitEmptyStrings, trimmer, limit);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to {@code this} splitter, but
+ * automatically removes leading and trailing {@linkplain
+ * CharMatcher#WHITESPACE whitespace} from each returned substring; equivalent
+ * to {@code trimResults(CharMatcher.WHITESPACE)}. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(',').trimResults().split(" a, b ,c ")} returns an iterable
+ * containing {@code ["a", "b", "c"]}.
+ *
+ * @return a splitter with the desired configuration
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public Splitter trimResults() {
+ return trimResults(CharMatcher.WHITESPACE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a splitter that behaves equivalently to {@code this} splitter, but
+ * removes all leading or trailing characters matching the given {@code
+ * CharMatcher} from each returned substring. For example, {@code
+ * Splitter.on(',').trimResults(CharMatcher.is('_')).split("_a ,_b_ ,c__")}
+ * returns an iterable containing {@code ["a ", "b_ ", "c"]}.
+ *
+ * @param trimmer a {@link CharMatcher} that determines whether a character
+ * should be removed from the beginning/end of a subsequence
+ * @return a splitter with the desired configuration
+ */
+ // TODO(kevinb): throw if a trimmer was already specified!
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ public Splitter trimResults(CharMatcher trimmer) {
+ checkNotNull(trimmer);
+ return new Splitter(strategy, omitEmptyStrings, trimmer, limit);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits {@code sequence} into string components and makes them available
+ * through an {@link Iterator}, which may be lazily evaluated.
+ *
+ * @param sequence the sequence of characters to split
+ * @return an iteration over the segments split from the parameter.
+ */
+ public Iterable<String> split(final CharSequence sequence) {
+ checkNotNull(sequence);
+
+ return new Iterable<String>() {
+ @Override public Iterator<String> iterator() {
+ return spliterator(sequence);
+ }
+ @Override public String toString() {
+ return Joiner.on(", ")
+ .appendTo(new StringBuilder().append('['), this)
+ .append(']')
+ .toString();
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ private Iterator<String> spliterator(CharSequence sequence) {
+ return strategy.iterator(this, sequence);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@code MapSplitter} which splits entries based on this splitter,
+ * and splits entries into keys and values using the specified separator.
+ *
+ * @since 10.0
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ @Beta
+ public MapSplitter withKeyValueSeparator(String separator) {
+ return withKeyValueSeparator(on(separator));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@code MapSplitter} which splits entries based on this splitter,
+ * and splits entries into keys and values using the specified key-value
+ * splitter.
+ *
+ * @since 10.0
+ */
+ @CheckReturnValue
+ @Beta
+ public MapSplitter withKeyValueSeparator(Splitter keyValueSplitter) {
+ return new MapSplitter(this, keyValueSplitter);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An object that splits strings into maps as {@code Splitter} splits
+ * iterables and lists. Like {@code Splitter}, it is thread-safe and
+ * immutable.
+ *
+ * @since 10.0
+ */
+ @Beta
+ public static final class MapSplitter {
+ private static final String INVALID_ENTRY_MESSAGE =
+ "Chunk [%s] is not a valid entry";
+ private final Splitter outerSplitter;
+ private final Splitter entrySplitter;
+
+ private MapSplitter(Splitter outerSplitter, Splitter entrySplitter) {
+ this.outerSplitter = outerSplitter; // only "this" is passed
+ this.entrySplitter = checkNotNull(entrySplitter);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits {@code sequence} into substrings, splits each substring into
+ * an entry, and returns an unmodifiable map with each of the entries. For
+ * example, <code>
+ * Splitter.on(';').trimResults().withKeyValueSeparator("=>")
+ * .split("a=>b ; c=>b")
+ * </code> will return a mapping from {@code "a"} to {@code "b"} and
+ * {@code "c"} to {@code b}.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned map preserves the order of the entries from
+ * {@code sequence}.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified sequence does not split
+ * into valid map entries, or if there are duplicate keys
+ */
+ public Map<String, String> split(CharSequence sequence) {
+ Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+ for (String entry : outerSplitter.split(sequence)) {
+ Iterator<String> entryFields = entrySplitter.spliterator(entry);
+
+ checkArgument(entryFields.hasNext(), INVALID_ENTRY_MESSAGE, entry);
+ String key = entryFields.next();
+ checkArgument(!map.containsKey(key), "Duplicate key [%s] found.", key);
+
+ checkArgument(entryFields.hasNext(), INVALID_ENTRY_MESSAGE, entry);
+ String value = entryFields.next();
+ map.put(key, value);
+
+ checkArgument(!entryFields.hasNext(), INVALID_ENTRY_MESSAGE, entry);
+ }
+ return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private interface Strategy {
+ Iterator<String> iterator(Splitter splitter, CharSequence toSplit);
+ }
+
+ private abstract static class SplittingIterator extends AbstractIterator<String> {
+ final CharSequence toSplit;
+ final CharMatcher trimmer;
+ final boolean omitEmptyStrings;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first index in {@code toSplit} at or after {@code start}
+ * that contains the separator.
+ */
+ abstract int separatorStart(int start);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first index in {@code toSplit} after {@code
+ * separatorPosition} that does not contain a separator. This method is only
+ * invoked after a call to {@code separatorStart}.
+ */
+ abstract int separatorEnd(int separatorPosition);
+
+ int offset = 0;
+ int limit;
+
+ protected SplittingIterator(Splitter splitter, CharSequence toSplit) {
+ this.trimmer = splitter.trimmer;
+ this.omitEmptyStrings = splitter.omitEmptyStrings;
+ this.limit = splitter.limit;
+ this.toSplit = toSplit;
+ }
+
+ @Override protected String computeNext() {
+ /*
+ * The returned string will be from the end of the last match to the
+ * beginning of the next one. nextStart is the start position of the
+ * returned substring, while offset is the place to start looking for a
+ * separator.
+ */
+ int nextStart = offset;
+ while (offset != -1) {
+ int start = nextStart;
+ int end;
+
+ int separatorPosition = separatorStart(offset);
+ if (separatorPosition == -1) {
+ end = toSplit.length();
+ offset = -1;
+ } else {
+ end = separatorPosition;
+ offset = separatorEnd(separatorPosition);
+ }
+ if (offset == nextStart) {
+ /*
+ * This occurs when some pattern has an empty match, even if it
+ * doesn't match the empty string -- for example, if it requires
+ * lookahead or the like. The offset must be increased to look for
+ * separators beyond this point, without changing the start position
+ * of the next returned substring -- so nextStart stays the same.
+ */
+ offset++;
+ if (offset >= toSplit.length()) {
+ offset = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ while (start < end && trimmer.matches(toSplit.charAt(start))) {
+ start++;
+ }
+ while (end > start && trimmer.matches(toSplit.charAt(end - 1))) {
+ end--;
+ }
+
+ if (omitEmptyStrings && start == end) {
+ // Don't include the (unused) separator in next split string.
+ nextStart = offset;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (limit == 1) {
+ // The limit has been reached, return the rest of the string as the
+ // final item. This is tested after empty string removal so that
+ // empty strings do not count towards the limit.
+ end = toSplit.length();
+ offset = -1;
+ // Since we may have changed the end, we need to trim it again.
+ while (end > start && trimmer.matches(toSplit.charAt(end - 1))) {
+ end--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ limit--;
+ }
+
+ return toSplit.subSequence(start, end).toString();
+ }
+ return endOfData();
+ }
+ }
+}