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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+ * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
+ * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
+ * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.common.primitives;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
+import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper class for unsigned {@code long} values, supporting arithmetic operations.
+ *
+ * <p>In some cases, when speed is more important than code readability, it may be faster simply to
+ * treat primitive {@code long} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedLongs}.
+ *
+ * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
+ * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#Unsigned_support">
+ * unsigned primitive utilities</a>.
+ *
+ * @author Louis Wasserman
+ * @author Colin Evans
+ * @since 11.0
+ */
+@Beta
+@GwtCompatible(serializable = true)
+public final class UnsignedLong extends Number implements Comparable<UnsignedLong>, Serializable {
+
+ private static final long UNSIGNED_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffL;
+
+ public static final UnsignedLong ZERO = new UnsignedLong(0);
+ public static final UnsignedLong ONE = new UnsignedLong(1);
+ public static final UnsignedLong MAX_VALUE = new UnsignedLong(-1L);
+
+ private final long value;
+
+ private UnsignedLong(long value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} that, when treated as signed, is equal to {@code value}. The
+ * inverse operation is {@link #longValue()}.
+ *
+ * <p>Put another way, if {@code value} is negative, the returned result will be equal to
+ * {@code 2^64 + value}; otherwise, the returned result will be equal to {@code value}.
+ */
+ public static UnsignedLong asUnsigned(long value) {
+ return new UnsignedLong(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@code UnsignedLong} representing the same value as the specified {@code BigInteger}
+ * . This is the inverse operation of {@link #bigIntegerValue()}.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or {@code value >= 2^64}
+ */
+ public static UnsignedLong valueOf(BigInteger value) {
+ checkNotNull(value);
+ checkArgument(value.signum() >= 0 && value.bitLength() <= Long.SIZE,
+ "value (%s) is outside the range for an unsigned long value", value);
+ return asUnsigned(value.longValue());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} holding the value of the specified {@code String}, parsed as
+ * an unsigned {@code long} value.
+ *
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code long}
+ * value
+ */
+ public static UnsignedLong valueOf(String string) {
+ return valueOf(string, 10);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} holding the value of the specified {@code String}, parsed as
+ * an unsigned {@code long} value in the specified radix.
+ *
+ * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code long}
+ * value, or {@code radix} is not between {@link Character#MIN_RADIX} and
+ * {@link Character#MAX_RADIX}
+ */
+ public static UnsignedLong valueOf(String string, int radix) {
+ return asUnsigned(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(string, radix));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the result of adding this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64 bits,
+ * returns the low 64 bits of the result.
+ */
+ public UnsignedLong add(UnsignedLong val) {
+ checkNotNull(val);
+ return asUnsigned(this.value + val.value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the result of subtracting this and {@code val}. If the result would be negative,
+ * returns the low 64 bits of the result.
+ */
+ public UnsignedLong subtract(UnsignedLong val) {
+ checkNotNull(val);
+ return asUnsigned(this.value - val.value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the result of multiplying this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64
+ * bits, returns the low 64 bits of the result.
+ */
+ public UnsignedLong multiply(UnsignedLong val) {
+ checkNotNull(val);
+ return asUnsigned(value * val.value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the result of dividing this by {@code val}.
+ */
+ public UnsignedLong divide(UnsignedLong val) {
+ checkNotNull(val);
+ return asUnsigned(UnsignedLongs.divide(value, val.value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the remainder of dividing this by {@code val}.
+ */
+ public UnsignedLong remainder(UnsignedLong val) {
+ checkNotNull(val);
+ return asUnsigned(UnsignedLongs.remainder(value, val.value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as an {@code int}.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int intValue() {
+ return (int) value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@code long}. This is an inverse operation
+ * to {@link #asUnsigned}.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that if this {@code UnsignedLong} holds a value {@code >= 2^63}, the returned value
+ * will be equal to {@code this - 2^64}.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public long longValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@code float}, analogous to a widening
+ * primitive conversion from {@code long} to {@code float}, and correctly rounded.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public float floatValue() {
+ @SuppressWarnings("cast")
+ float fValue = (float) (value & UNSIGNED_MASK);
+ if (value < 0) {
+ fValue += 0x1.0p63f;
+ }
+ return fValue;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@code double}, analogous to a widening
+ * primitive conversion from {@code long} to {@code double}, and correctly rounded.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public double doubleValue() {
+ @SuppressWarnings("cast")
+ double dValue = (double) (value & UNSIGNED_MASK);
+ if (value < 0) {
+ dValue += 0x1.0p63;
+ }
+ return dValue;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedLong} as a {@link BigInteger}.
+ */
+ public BigInteger bigIntegerValue() {
+ BigInteger bigInt = BigInteger.valueOf(value & UNSIGNED_MASK);
+ if (value < 0) {
+ bigInt = bigInt.setBit(Long.SIZE - 1);
+ }
+ return bigInt;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int compareTo(UnsignedLong o) {
+ checkNotNull(o);
+ return UnsignedLongs.compare(value, o.value);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Longs.hashCode(value);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+ if (obj instanceof UnsignedLong) {
+ UnsignedLong other = (UnsignedLong) obj;
+ return value == other.value;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation of the {@code UnsignedLong} value, in base 10.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return UnsignedLongs.toString(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation of the {@code UnsignedLong} value, in base {@code radix}. If
+ * {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX} or {@code radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}, the radix
+ * {@code 10} is used.
+ */
+ public String toString(int radix) {
+ return UnsignedLongs.toString(value, radix);
+ }
+}