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+/*
+ * Daemon.java February 2009
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Niall Gallagher <niallg@users.sf.net>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.simpleframework.common.thread;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+/**
+ * The <code>Daemon</code> object provides a named thread which will
+ * execute the <code>run</code> method when started. This offers
+ * some convenience in that it hides the normal thread methods and
+ * also allows the object extending this to provide the name of the
+ * internal thread, which is given an incrementing sequence number
+ * appended to the name provided.
+ *
+ * @author Niall Gallagher
+ */
+public abstract class Daemon implements Runnable {
+
+ /**
+ * This is the current thread executing this service.
+ */
+ private final AtomicReference<Thread> reference;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the internal thread used by this daemon instance.
+ */
+ private final DaemonFactory factory;
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to determine if the daemon is active.
+ */
+ private final AtomicBoolean active;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the internal thread that is executed by this.
+ */
+ private final Runnable delegate;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor for the <code>Daemon</code> object. This will
+ * create the internal thread and ensure it is a daemon. When it
+ * is started the name of the internal thread is set using the
+ * name of the instance as taken from <code>getName</code>. If
+ * the name provided is null then no name is set for the thread.
+ */
+ protected Daemon() {
+ this.reference = new AtomicReference<Thread>();
+ this.delegate = new RunnableDelegate(this);
+ this.factory = new DaemonFactory();
+ this.active = new AtomicBoolean();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to determine if the runner is active. If it is not
+ * active then it is assumed that no thread is executing. Also, if
+ * this is extended then any executing thread to stop as soon as
+ * this method returns false.
+ *
+ * @return this returns true if the runner is active
+ */
+ public boolean isActive() {
+ return active.get();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to start the internal thread. Once started the
+ * internal thread will execute the <code>run</code> method of
+ * this instance. Aside from starting the thread this will also
+ * ensure the internal thread has a unique name.
+ */
+ public void start() {
+ Class type = getClass();
+
+ if (!active.get()) {
+ Thread thread = factory.newThread(delegate, type);
+
+ reference.set(thread);
+ active.set(true);
+ thread.start();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to interrupt the internal thread. This is used
+ * when there is a need to wake the thread from a sleeping or
+ * waiting state so that some other operation can be performed.
+ * Typically this is required when killing the thread.
+ */
+ public void interrupt() {
+ Thread thread = reference.get();
+
+ if(thread != null) {
+ thread.interrupt();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is used to stop the thread without forcing it to
+ * stop. It acts as a means to deactivate it. It is up to the
+ * implementor to ensure that the <code>isActive</code> method
+ * is checked to determine whether it should continue to run.
+ */
+ public void stop() {
+ active.set(false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The <code>RunnableDelegate</code> object is used to actually
+ * invoke the <code>run</code> method. A delegate is used to ensure
+ * that once the task has finished it is inactive so that it can
+ * be started again with a new thread.
+ */
+ private class RunnableDelegate implements Runnable {
+
+ /**
+ * This is the runnable that is to be executed.
+ */
+ private final Runnable task;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor for the <code>RunnableDelegate</code> object. The
+ * delegate requires the actual runnable that is to be executed.
+ * As soon as the task has finished the runner becomes inactive.
+ *
+ * @param task this is the task to be executed
+ */
+ public RunnableDelegate(Runnable task) {
+ this.task = task;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is used to execute the task. Once the task has finished
+ * the runner becomes inactive and any reference to the internal
+ * thread is set to null. This ensures the runner can be started
+ * again at a later time if desired.
+ */
+ public void run() {
+ try {
+ task.run();
+ } finally {
+ reference.set(null);
+ active.set(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+}