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+//=============================================================================
+// Copyright 2006-2010 Daniel W. Dyer
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//=============================================================================
+package org.uncommons.watchmaker.examples.geneticprogramming;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Simple unit test for the {@link Multiplication} node type.
+ * @author Daniel Dyer
+ */
+public class MultiplicationTest
+{
+ @Test
+ public void testEvaluation()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Constant(5), new Constant(2));
+ double value = node.evaluate(new double[0]);
+ assert value == 10 : "Wrong result: " + value;
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ public void testStringRepresentation()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Constant(5), new Parameter(0));
+ assert node.print().equals("(5.0 * arg0)") : "Wrong string representation: " + node.print();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the arguments to the multiply function are both constants then the multiplication node
+ * should be replaced by a constant node containing the evaluation of this product.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifyConstants()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Constant(3), new Constant(4));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Constant
+ : "Simplified node should be Constant, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ assert simplified.evaluate(BinaryNode.NO_ARGS) == node.evaluate(BinaryNode.NO_ARGS) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.evaluate(BinaryNode.NO_ARGS) == 12;
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the lefthand argument is zero, the result will always be zero regardless of the righthand
+ * argument.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifyMultiplyZero()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Constant(0), new Parameter(0));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Constant
+ : "Simplified node should be Constant, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ double[] args = new double[]{5}; // Provides a value for the parameter nodes.
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == node.evaluate(args) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.evaluate(BinaryNode.NO_ARGS) == 0;
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the righthand argument is zero, the result will always be zero regardless of the lefthand
+ * argument.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifyMultiplyByZero()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Parameter(0), new Constant(0));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Constant
+ : "Simplified node should be Constant, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ double[] args = new double[]{5}; // Provides a value for the parameter nodes.
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == node.evaluate(args) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.evaluate(BinaryNode.NO_ARGS) == 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the lefthand argument is one, the result can be reduced to the righthand argument.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifyMultiplyOne()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Constant(1), new Parameter(0));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Parameter
+ : "Simplified node should be Parameter, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ double[] args = new double[]{5}; // Provides a value for the parameter nodes.
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == node.evaluate(args) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == 5;
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the righthand argument is one, the result can be reduced to the lefthand argument.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifyMultiplyByOne()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Parameter(0), new Constant(1));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Parameter
+ : "Simplified node should be Parameter, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ double[] args = new double[]{5}; // Provides a value for the parameter nodes.
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == node.evaluate(args) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == 5;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Test that simplification doesn't cause any problems when the expression is already as simple
+ * as possible.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifySimplest()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Parameter(0), new Constant(2));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified == node : "Expression should not have been changed.";
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Make sure that sub-nodes are simplified.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testSimplifySubNode()
+ {
+ Node node = new Multiplication(new Parameter(0),
+ new Multiplication(new Constant(3), new Constant(2)));
+ Node simplified = node.simplify();
+ assert simplified instanceof Multiplication
+ : "Simplified node should be Multiplication, is " + simplified.getClass().getSimpleName();
+ double[] args = new double[]{5}; // Provides a value for the parameter nodes.
+ assert simplified.evaluate(args) == node.evaluate(args) : "Simplified answer differs.";
+ assert simplified.countNodes() < node.countNodes() : "Should be fewer nodes after simplification.";
+ }
+
+}