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diff --git a/watchmaker/framework/src/java/test/org/uncommons/watchmaker/framework/operators/ListCrossoverTest.java b/watchmaker/framework/src/java/test/org/uncommons/watchmaker/framework/operators/ListCrossoverTest.java
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+//=============================================================================
+// Copyright 2006-2010 Daniel W. Dyer
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//=============================================================================
+package org.uncommons.watchmaker.framework.operators;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.uncommons.maths.number.ConstantGenerator;
+import org.uncommons.maths.random.Probability;
+import org.uncommons.watchmaker.framework.EvolutionaryOperator;
+import org.uncommons.watchmaker.framework.FrameworkTestUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for cross-over with arbitrary lists.
+ * @author Daniel Dyer
+ */
+public class ListCrossoverTest
+{
+ @Test
+ public void testCrossover()
+ {
+ EvolutionaryOperator<List<Integer>> crossover = new ListCrossover<Integer>();
+ List<List<Integer>> population = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(4);
+ population.add(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
+ population.add(Arrays.asList(6, 7, 8, 9, 10));
+ population.add(Arrays.asList(11, 12, 13, 14, 15));
+ population.add(Arrays.asList(16, 17, 18, 19, 20));
+ Set<Integer> values = new HashSet<Integer>(20);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+ {
+ population = crossover.apply(population, FrameworkTestUtils.getRNG());
+ assert population.size() == 4 : "Population size changed after cross-over.";
+ for (List<Integer> individual : population)
+ {
+ assert individual.size() == 5 : "Invalid candidate length: " + individual.size();
+ values.addAll(individual);
+ }
+ // All of the individual elements should still be present, just jumbled up
+ // between individuals.
+ assert values.size() == 20 : "Information lost during cross-over.";
+ values.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * When applied to lists of different lenghts, the {@link ListCrossover} operator
+ * should pick a cross-over point that exists in both lists. Therefore, the two
+ * offspring will be the lengths of the two parents.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testDifferentLengthParents()
+ {
+ EvolutionaryOperator<List<Integer>> crossover = new ListCrossover<Integer>(1, Probability.ONE);
+ List<List<Integer>> population = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(2);
+ List<Integer> parent1 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
+ population.add(parent1);
+ List<Integer> parent2 = Arrays.asList(9, 10, 11);
+ population.add(parent2);
+
+ List<List<Integer>> offspring = crossover.apply(population, FrameworkTestUtils.getRNG());
+ assert offspring.size() == 2 : "Should be 2 offspring, is " + offspring.size();
+ // Should be 1 child of length 8 and one of length 3. Don't know which order though
+ // as parents are shuffled before cross-over is applied.
+ assert (offspring.get(0).size() == parent1.size() && offspring.get(1).size() == parent2.size())
+ || (offspring.get(0).size() == parent2.size() && offspring.get(1).size() == parent1.size())
+ : "Offspring are wrong lengths after cross-over.";
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * When the probability determines that no cross-over should be performed, the two parents
+ * should just be copied into the next generation unchanged.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testZeroProbability()
+ {
+ EvolutionaryOperator<List<Integer>> crossover = new ListCrossover<Integer>(new ConstantGenerator<Integer>(1),
+ new ConstantGenerator<Probability>(Probability.ZERO));
+ List<List<Integer>> population = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(4);
+ List<Integer> parent1 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+ List<Integer> parent2 = Arrays.asList(6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
+ population.add(parent1);
+ population.add(parent2);
+ population = crossover.apply(population, FrameworkTestUtils.getRNG());
+ assert population.contains(parent1) : "Parent should survive unaltered.";
+ assert population.contains(parent2) : "Parent should survive unaltered.";
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If one or both of the parent lists has only one element, it can't participate in
+ * meaningful cross-over. In practice this situation is unlikely to occur (most
+ * programs won't be evolving single-element lists), but the operator should handle
+ * it gracefully.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testParentTooShort()
+ {
+ EvolutionaryOperator<List<Integer>> crossover = new ListCrossover<Integer>(new ConstantGenerator<Integer>(1));
+ List<List<Integer>> population = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(2);
+ List<Integer> parent1 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
+ List<Integer> parent2 = Arrays.asList(4); // Too short for cross-over.
+ population.add(parent1);
+ population.add(parent2);
+ population = crossover.apply(population, FrameworkTestUtils.getRNG());
+ assert population.contains(parent1) : "Parent should survive unaltered.";
+ assert population.contains(parent2) : "Parent should survive unaltered.";
+ }
+}