diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S')
-rw-r--r-- | u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S | 572 |
1 files changed, 572 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S b/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..363329a --- /dev/null +++ b/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ +/* + * armboot - Startup Code for ARM1176 CPU-core + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Samsung Electronics + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 + * Guennadi Liakhovetki, DENX Software Engineering, <lg@denx.de> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * 2007-09-21 - Restructured codes by jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com) + * 2007-09-21 - Added MoviNAND and OneNAND boot codes by + * jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com) + * Base codes by scsuh (sc.suh) + */ + +#include <asm-offsets.h> +#include <config.h> +#include <version.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU +#include <asm/proc/domain.h> +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE) +#define CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE +#endif + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +.globl _start +_start: b reset +#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL + ldr pc, _undefined_instruction + ldr pc, _software_interrupt + ldr pc, _prefetch_abort + ldr pc, _data_abort + ldr pc, _not_used + ldr pc, _irq + ldr pc, _fiq + +_undefined_instruction: + .word undefined_instruction +_software_interrupt: + .word software_interrupt +_prefetch_abort: + .word prefetch_abort +_data_abort: + .word data_abort +_not_used: + .word not_used +_irq: + .word irq +_fiq: + .word fiq +_pad: + .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */ +#else + . = _start + 64 +#endif + +.global _end_vect +_end_vect: + .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Startup Code (reset vector) + * + * do important init only if we don't start from memory! + * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation. + * relocate armboot to ram + * setup stack + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +.globl _TEXT_BASE +_TEXT_BASE: + .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + +/* + * Below variable is very important because we use MMU in U-Boot. + * Without it, we cannot run code correctly before MMU is ON. + * by scsuh. + */ +_TEXT_PHY_BASE: + .word CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE + +/* + * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. + * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their + * relative position in the executable instead of leaving + * them null. + */ + +.globl _bss_start_ofs +_bss_start_ofs: + .word __bss_start - _start + +.globl _bss_end_ofs +_bss_end_ofs: + .word _end - _start + +/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */ +.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN +IRQ_STACK_START_IN: + .word 0x0badc0de + +/* + * the actual reset code + */ + +reset: + /* + * set the cpu to SVC32 mode + */ + mrs r0, cpsr + bic r0, r0, #0x3f + orr r0, r0, #0xd3 + msr cpsr, r0 + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * CPU_init_critical registers + * + * setup important registers + * setup memory timing + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + /* + * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, + * not when booting from ram! + */ +cpu_init_crit: + /* + * When booting from NAND - it has definitely been a reset, so, no need + * to flush caches and disable the MMU + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL + /* + * flush v4 I/D caches + */ + mov r0, #0 + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */ + mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */ + + /* + * disable MMU stuff and caches + */ + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) + bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) + orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align + orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache + + /* Prepare to disable the MMU */ + adr r2, mmu_disable_phys + sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE - CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) + b mmu_disable + + .align 5 + /* Run in a single cache-line */ +mmu_disable: + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + nop + nop + mov pc, r2 +mmu_disable_phys: + +#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_TCM + /* + * Disable the TCMs + */ + mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 2 /* Return TCM details */ + cmp r0, #0 + beq skip_tcmdisable + mov r1, #0 + mov r2, #1 + tst r0, r2 + mcrne p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 1 /* Disable Instruction TCM if present*/ + tst r0, r2, LSL #16 + mcrne p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 0 /* Disable Data TCM if present*/ +skip_tcmdisable: +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERIPORT_REMAP + /* Peri port setup */ + ldr r0, =CONFIG_PERIPORT_BASE + orr r0, r0, #CONFIG_PERIPORT_SIZE + mcr p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4 +#endif + + /* + * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation. + */ + bl lowlevel_init /* go setup pll,mux,memory */ + +/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */ +call_board_init_f: + ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR) + bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */ + ldr r0,=0x00000000 + bl board_init_f + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni) + * + * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM + * after relocating the monitor code. + * + */ + .globl relocate_code +relocate_code: + mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */ + mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */ + mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */ + + /* Set up the stack */ +stack_setup: + mov sp, r4 + + adr r0, _start + cmp r0, r6 + beq clear_bss /* skip relocation */ + mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */ + ldr r3, _bss_start_ofs + add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */ + +copy_loop: + ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ + stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ + cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */ + blo copy_loop + +#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER + /* + * fix .rel.dyn relocations + */ + ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */ + sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */ + ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */ + add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */ + ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */ + add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */ + ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */ + add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */ +fixloop: + ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */ + add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */ + ldr r1, [r2, #4] + and r7, r1, #0xff + cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */ + beq fixrel + cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */ + beq fixabs + /* ignore unknown type of fixup */ + b fixnext +fixabs: + /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */ + mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */ + add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */ + ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */ + add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */ + b fixnext +fixrel: + /* relative fix: increase location by offset */ + ldr r1, [r0] + add r1, r1, r9 +fixnext: + str r1, [r0] + add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */ + cmp r2, r3 + blo fixloop +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU +enable_mmu: + /* enable domain access */ + ldr r5, =0x0000ffff + mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 /* load domain access register */ + + /* Set the TTB register */ + ldr r0, _mmu_table_base + ldr r1, =CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE + ldr r2, =0xfff00000 + bic r0, r0, r2 + orr r1, r0, r1 + mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 + + /* Enable the MMU */ + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + orr r0, r0, #1 /* Set CR_M to enable MMU */ + + /* Prepare to enable the MMU */ + adr r1, skip_hw_init + and r1, r1, #0x3fc + ldr r2, _TEXT_BASE + ldr r3, =0xfff00000 + and r2, r2, r3 + orr r2, r2, r1 + b mmu_enable + + .align 5 + /* Run in a single cache-line */ +mmu_enable: + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + nop + nop + mov pc, r2 +skip_hw_init: +#endif + +clear_bss: +#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER + ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs + ldr r1, _bss_end_ofs + mov r4, r6 /* reloc addr */ + add r0, r0, r4 + add r1, r1, r4 + mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */ + +clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ + add r0, r0, #4 + cmp r0, r1 + bne clbss_l + + bl coloured_LED_init + bl red_LED_on +#endif + +/* + * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board + * initialization, now running from RAM. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL + ldr pc, _nand_boot + +_nand_boot: .word nand_boot +#else + ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs + adr r1, _start + add lr, r0, r1 + add lr, lr, r9 + /* setup parameters for board_init_r */ + mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */ + mov r1, r6 /* dest_addr */ + /* jump to it ... */ + mov pc, lr + +_board_init_r_ofs: + .word board_init_r - _start +#endif + +_rel_dyn_start_ofs: + .word __rel_dyn_start - _start +_rel_dyn_end_ofs: + .word __rel_dyn_end - _start +_dynsym_start_ofs: + .word __dynsym_start - _start + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU +_mmu_table_base: + .word mmu_table +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL +/* + * we assume that cache operation is done before. (eg. cleanup_before_linux()) + * actually, we don't need to do anything about cache if not use d-cache in + * U-Boot. So, in this function we clean only MMU. by scsuh + * + * void theLastJump(void *kernel, int arch_num, uint boot_params); + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU + .globl theLastJump +theLastJump: + mov r9, r0 + ldr r3, =0xfff00000 + ldr r4, _TEXT_PHY_BASE + adr r5, phy_last_jump + bic r5, r5, r3 + orr r5, r5, r4 + mov pc, r5 +phy_last_jump: + /* + * disable MMU stuff + */ + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 /* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */ + bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 /* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */ + orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 /* set bit 2 (A) Align */ + orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 /* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */ + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */ + + mov r0, #0 + mov pc, r9 +#endif + + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Interrupt handling + * + ************************************************************************* + */ +@ +@ IRQ stack frame. +@ +#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 + +#define S_OLD_R0 68 +#define S_PSR 64 +#define S_PC 60 +#define S_LR 56 +#define S_SP 52 + +#define S_IP 48 +#define S_FP 44 +#define S_R10 40 +#define S_R9 36 +#define S_R8 32 +#define S_R7 28 +#define S_R6 24 +#define S_R5 20 +#define S_R4 16 +#define S_R3 12 +#define S_R2 8 +#define S_R1 4 +#define S_R0 0 + +#define MODE_SVC 0x13 +#define I_BIT 0x80 + +/* + * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... + */ + + .macro bad_save_user_regs + /* carve out a frame on current user stack */ + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + /* Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12 */ + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} + + ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN + /* get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs) */ + ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} + /* grab pointer to old stack */ + add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + + add r5, sp, #S_SP + mov r1, lr + /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr */ + stmia r5, {r0 - r3} + /* save current stack into r0 (param register) */ + mov r0, sp + .endm + + .macro get_bad_stack + ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack + + /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */ + str lr, [r13] + /* get the spsr */ + mrs lr, spsr + /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */ + str lr, [r13, #4] + + /* prepare SVC-Mode */ + mov r13, #MODE_SVC + @ msr spsr_c, r13 + /* switch modes, make sure moves will execute */ + msr spsr, r13 + /* capture return pc */ + mov lr, pc + /* jump to next instruction & switch modes. */ + movs pc, lr + .endm + + .macro get_bad_stack_swi + /* space on current stack for scratch reg. */ + sub r13, r13, #4 + /* save R0's value. */ + str r0, [r13] + ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack + /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */ + str lr, [r0] + /* get the spsr */ + mrs r0, spsr + /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */ + str lr, [r0, #4] + /* restore r0 */ + ldr r0, [r13] + /* pop stack entry */ + add r13, r13, #4 + .endm + +/* + * exception handlers + */ + .align 5 +undefined_instruction: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_undefined_instruction + + .align 5 +software_interrupt: + get_bad_stack_swi + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_software_interrupt + + .align 5 +prefetch_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_prefetch_abort + + .align 5 +data_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_data_abort + + .align 5 +not_used: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_not_used + + .align 5 +irq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_irq + + .align 5 +fiq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_fiq +#endif /* CONFIG_NAND_SPL */ |