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-page.title=Building Blocks
-@jd:body
-<h1>Android Building Blocks</h1>
-
-<p>You can think of an Android application as a collection of components, of
-various kinds. These components are for the most part quite loosely coupled,
-to the degree where you can accurately describe them as a federation of
-components rather than a single cohesive application.</p>
-
-<p>Generally, these components all run in the same system process. It's
-possible (and quite common) to create multiple threads within that process,
-and it's also possible to create completely separate child processes if you
-need to. Such cases are pretty uncommon though, because Android tries very
-hard to make processes transparent to your code.</p>
-
-<p>These are the most important parts of the Android APIs:</p>
-
-<dl>
- <dt><a href="{@docRoot}devel/bblocks-manifest.html">AndroidManifest.xml</a></dt>
- <dd>The AndroidManifest.xml file is the control file that tells the system
- what to do with all the top-level components (specifically activities,
- services, intent receivers, and content providers described below)
- you've created. For instance, this is the
- "glue" that actually specifies which Intents your Activities receive.</dd>
-
- <dt>{@link android.app.Activity Activities}</dt>
- <dd>An Activity is, fundamentally, an object that has a life cycle. An
- Activity is a chunk of code that does some work; if necessary, that work
- can include displaying a UI to the user. It doesn't have to, though - some
- Activities never display UIs. Typically, you'll designate one of your
- application's Activities as the entry point to your application. </dd>
-
-
- <dt>{@link android.view.View Views}</dt>
- <dd>A View is an object that knows how to draw itself to the screen.
- Android user interfaces are comprised of trees of Views. If you want to
- perform some custom graphical technique (as you might if you're writing a
- game, or building some unusual new user interface widget) then you'd
- create a View.</dd>
-
-
- <dt>{@link android.content.Intent Intents}</dt>
- <dd>An Intent is a simple message object that represents an "intention" to
- do something. For example, if your application wants to display a web
- page, it expresses its "Intent" to view the URI by creating an Intent
- instance and handing it off to the system. The system locates some other
- piece of code (in this case, the Browser) that knows how to handle that
- Intent, and runs it. Intents can also be used to broadcast interesting
- events (such as a notification) system-wide.</dd>
-
-
- <dt>{@link android.app.Service Services}</dt>
- <dd>A Service is a body of code that runs in the background. It can run in
- its own process, or in the context of another application's process,
- depending on its needs. Other components "bind" to a Service and invoke
- methods on it via remote procedure calls. An example of a Service is a
- media player; even when the user quits the media-selection UI, she
- probably still intends for her music to keep playing. A Service keeps the
- music going even when the UI has completed.</dd>
-
-
- <dt>{@link android.app.NotificationManager Notifications}</dt>
- <dd>A Notification is a small icon that appears in the status bar. Users
- can interact with this icon to receive information. The most well-known
- notifications are SMS messages, call history, and voicemail, but
- applications can create their own. Notifications are the
- strongly-preferred mechanism for alerting the user of something that needs
- their attention.</dd>
-
- <dt>{@link android.content.ContentProvider ContentProviders}</dt>
- <dd>A ContentProvider is a data storehouse that provides access to data on
- the device; the classic example is the ContentProvider that's used to
- access the user's list of contacts. Your application can access data that
- other applications have exposed via a ContentProvider, and you can also
- define your own ContentProviders to expose data of your own.</dd>
-</dl>